Rivka Levitan


2022

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The Brooklyn Multi-Interaction Corpus for Analyzing Variation in Entrainment Behavior
Andreas Weise | Matthew McNeill | Rivka Levitan
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference

We present the Brooklyn Multi-Interaction Corpus (B-MIC), a collection of dyadic conversations designed to identify speaker traits and conversation contexts that cause variations in entrainment behavior. B-MIC pairs each participant with multiple partners for an object placement game and open-ended discussions, as well as with a Wizard of Oz for a baseline of their speech. In addition to fully transcribed recordings, it includes demographic information and four completed psychological questionnaires for each subject and turn annotations for perceived emotion and acoustic outliers. This enables the study of speakers’ entrainment behavior in different contexts and the sources of variation in this behavior. In this paper, we introduce B-MIC and describe our collection, annotation, and preprocessing methodologies. We report a preliminary study demonstrating varied entrainment behavior across different conversation types and discuss the rich potential for future work on the corpus.

2021

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“Talk to me with left, right, and angles”: Lexical entrainment in spoken Hebrew dialogue
Andreas Weise | Vered Silber-Varod | Anat Lerner | Julia Hirschberg | Rivka Levitan
Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume

It has been well-documented for several languages that human interlocutors tend to adapt their linguistic productions to become more similar to each other. This behavior, known as entrainment, affects lexical choice as well, both with regard to specific words, such as referring expressions, and overall style. We offer what we believe to be the first investigation of such lexical entrainment in Hebrew. Using two existing measures, we analyze Hebrew speakers interacting in a Map Task, a popular experimental setup, and find rich evidence of lexical entrainment. Analyzing speaker pairs by the combination of their genders as well as speakers by their individual gender, we find no clear pattern of differences. We do, however, find that speakers in a position of less power entrain more than those with greater power, which matches theoretical accounts. Overall, our results mostly accord with those for American English, with a lack of entrainment on hedge words being the main difference.

2018

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A Linguistically-Informed Fusion Approach for Multimodal Depression Detection
Michelle Morales | Stefan Scherer | Rivka Levitan
Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Keyboard to Clinic

Automated depression detection is inherently a multimodal problem. Therefore, it is critical that researchers investigate fusion techniques for multimodal design. This paper presents the first-ever comprehensive study of fusion techniques for depression detection. In addition, we present novel linguistically-motivated fusion techniques, which we find outperform existing approaches.

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Looking for Structure in Lexical and Acoustic-Prosodic Entrainment Behaviors
Andreas Weise | Rivka Levitan
Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers)

Entrainment has been shown to occur for various linguistic features individually. Motivated by cognitive theories regarding linguistic entrainment, we analyze speakers’ overall entrainment behaviors and search for an underlying structure. We consider various measures of both acoustic-prosodic and lexical entrainment, measuring the latter with a novel application of two previously introduced methods in addition to a standard high-frequency word measure. We present a negative result of our search, finding no meaningful correlations, clusters, or principal components in various entrainment measures, and discuss practical and theoretical implications.

2017

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A Cross-modal Review of Indicators for Depression Detection Systems
Michelle Morales | Stefan Scherer | Rivka Levitan
Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology — From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality

Automatic detection of depression has attracted increasing attention from researchers in psychology, computer science, linguistics, and related disciplines. As a result, promising depression detection systems have been reported. This paper surveys these efforts by presenting the first cross-modal review of depression detection systems and discusses best practices and most promising approaches to this task.

2016

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Identifying Individual Differences in Gender, Ethnicity, and Personality from Dialogue for Deception Detection
Sarah Ita Levitan | Yocheved Levitan | Guozhen An | Michelle Levine | Rivka Levitan | Andrew Rosenberg | Julia Hirschberg
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Computational Approaches to Deception Detection

2015

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Acoustic-prosodic entrainment in Slovak, Spanish, English and Chinese: A cross-linguistic comparison
Rivka Levitan | Štefan Beňuš | Agustín Gravano | Julia Hirschberg
Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue

2014

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Detecting Retries of Voice Search Queries
Rivka Levitan | David Elson
Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)

2013

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Entrainment in Spoken Dialogue Systems: Adopting, Predicting and Influencing User Behavior
Rivka Levitan
Proceedings of the 2013 NAACL HLT Student Research Workshop

2012

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Acoustic-Prosodic Entrainment and Social Behavior
Rivka Levitan | Agustín Gravano | Laura Willson | S̆tefan Ben̆us̆ | Julia Hirschberg | Ani Nenkova
Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies

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Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2012 Student Research Workshop
Rivka Levitan | Myle Ott | Roger Levy | Ani Nenkova
Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2012 Student Research Workshop

2011

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Entrainment in Speech Preceding Backchannels.
Rivka Levitan | Agustín Gravano | Julia Hirschberg
Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies