Deep Natural Language Understanding of News Text

Jaya Shree, Emily Liu, Andrew Gordon, Jerry Hobbs


Abstract
Early proposals for the deep understanding of natural language text advocated an approach of “interpretation as abduction,” where the meaning of a text was derived as an explanation that logically entailed the input words, given a knowledge base of lexical and commonsense axioms. While most subsequent NLP research has instead pursued statistical and data-driven methods, the approach of interpretation as abduction has seen steady advancements in both theory and software implementations. In this paper, we summarize advances in deriving the logical form of the text, encoding commonsense knowledge, and technologies for scalable abductive reasoning. We then explore the application of these advancements to the deep understanding of a paragraph of news text, where the subtle meaning of words and phrases are resolved by backward chaining on a knowledge base of 80 hand-authored axioms.
Anthology ID:
W19-2403
Volume:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Narrative Understanding
Month:
June
Year:
2019
Address:
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Editors:
David Bamman, Snigdha Chaturvedi, Elizabeth Clark, Madalina Fiterau, Mohit Iyyer
Venue:
WNU
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
19–27
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W19-2403
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W19-2403
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jaya Shree, Emily Liu, Andrew Gordon, and Jerry Hobbs. 2019. Deep Natural Language Understanding of News Text. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Narrative Understanding, pages 19–27, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Deep Natural Language Understanding of News Text (Shree et al., WNU 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W19-2403.pdf