Character Identification Refined: A Proposal

Labiba Jahan, Mark Finlayson


Abstract
Characters are a key element of narrative and so character identification plays an important role in automatic narrative understanding. Unfortunately, most prior work that incorporates character identification is not built upon a clear, theoretically grounded concept of character. They either take character identification for granted (e.g., using simple heuristics on referring expressions), or rely on simplified definitions that do not capture important distinctions between characters and other referents in the story. Prior approaches have also been rather complicated, relying, for example, on predefined case bases or ontologies. In this paper we propose a narratologically grounded definition of character for discussion at the workshop, and also demonstrate a preliminary yet straightforward supervised machine learning model with a small set of features that performs well on two corpora. The most important of the two corpora is a set of 46 Russian folktales, on which the model achieves an F1 of 0.81. Error analysis suggests that features relevant to the plot will be necessary for further improvements in performance.
Anthology ID:
W19-2402
Volume:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Narrative Understanding
Month:
June
Year:
2019
Address:
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Editors:
David Bamman, Snigdha Chaturvedi, Elizabeth Clark, Madalina Fiterau, Mohit Iyyer
Venue:
WNU
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
12–18
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W19-2402
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W19-2402
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Labiba Jahan and Mark Finlayson. 2019. Character Identification Refined: A Proposal. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Narrative Understanding, pages 12–18, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Character Identification Refined: A Proposal (Jahan & Finlayson, WNU 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W19-2402.pdf