Subword-Level Language Identification for Intra-Word Code-Switching

Manuel Mager, Özlem Çetinoğlu, Katharina Kann


Abstract
Language identification for code-switching (CS), the phenomenon of alternating between two or more languages in conversations, has traditionally been approached under the assumption of a single language per token. However, if at least one language is morphologically rich, a large number of words can be composed of morphemes from more than one language (intra-word CS). In this paper, we extend the language identification task to the subword-level, such that it includes splitting mixed words while tagging each part with a language ID. We further propose a model for this task, which is based on a segmental recurrent neural network. In experiments on a new Spanish–Wixarika dataset and on an adapted German–Turkish dataset, our proposed model performs slightly better than or roughly on par with our best baseline, respectively. Considering only mixed words, however, it strongly outperforms all baselines.
Anthology ID:
N19-1201
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2019
Address:
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Editors:
Jill Burstein, Christy Doran, Thamar Solorio
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2005–2011
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/N19-1201
DOI:
10.18653/v1/N19-1201
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Manuel Mager, Özlem Çetinoğlu, and Katharina Kann. 2019. Subword-Level Language Identification for Intra-Word Code-Switching. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pages 2005–2011, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Subword-Level Language Identification for Intra-Word Code-Switching (Mager et al., NAACL 2019)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/N19-1201.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/N19-1201.mp4