Learning to recognise named entities in tweets by exploiting weakly labelled data

Kurt Junshean Espinosa, Riza Theresa Batista-Navarro, Sophia Ananiadou


Abstract
Named entity recognition (NER) in social media (e.g., Twitter) is a challenging task due to the noisy nature of text. As part of our participation in the W-NUT 2016 Named Entity Recognition Shared Task, we proposed an unsupervised learning approach using deep neural networks and leverage a knowledge base (i.e., DBpedia) to bootstrap sparse entity types with weakly labelled data. To further boost the performance, we employed a more sophisticated tagging scheme and applied dropout as a regularisation technique in order to reduce overfitting. Even without hand-crafting linguistic features nor leveraging any of the W-NUT-provided gazetteers, we obtained robust performance with our approach, which ranked third amongst all shared task participants according to the official evaluation on a gold standard named entity-annotated corpus of 3,856 tweets.
Anthology ID:
W16-3921
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (WNUT)
Month:
December
Year:
2016
Address:
Osaka, Japan
Editors:
Bo Han, Alan Ritter, Leon Derczynski, Wei Xu, Tim Baldwin
Venue:
WNUT
SIG:
Publisher:
The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee
Note:
Pages:
153–163
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W16-3921
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Kurt Junshean Espinosa, Riza Theresa Batista-Navarro, and Sophia Ananiadou. 2016. Learning to recognise named entities in tweets by exploiting weakly labelled data. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (WNUT), pages 153–163, Osaka, Japan. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee.
Cite (Informal):
Learning to recognise named entities in tweets by exploiting weakly labelled data (Espinosa et al., WNUT 2016)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W16-3921.pdf
Data
WNUT 2016 NER