%0 Conference Proceedings %T Scalable and Accurate Dialogue State Tracking via Hierarchical Sequence Generation %A Ren, Liliang %A Ni, Jianmo %A McAuley, Julian %Y Inui, Kentaro %Y Jiang, Jing %Y Ng, Vincent %Y Wan, Xiaojun %S Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) %D 2019 %8 November %I Association for Computational Linguistics %C Hong Kong, China %F ren-etal-2019-scalable %X Existing approaches to dialogue state tracking rely on pre-defined ontologies consisting of a set of all possible slot types and values. Though such approaches exhibit promising performance on single-domain benchmarks, they suffer from computational complexity that increases proportionally to the number of pre-defined slots that need tracking. This issue becomes more severe when it comes to multi-domain dialogues which include larger numbers of slots. In this paper, we investigate how to approach DST using a generation framework without the pre-defined ontology list. Given each turn of user utterance and system response, we directly generate a sequence of belief states by applying a hierarchical encoder-decoder structure. In this way, the computational complexity of our model will be a constant regardless of the number of pre-defined slots. Experiments on both the multi-domain and the single domain dialogue state tracking dataset show that our model not only scales easily with the increasing number of pre-defined domains and slots but also reaches the state-of-the-art performance. %R 10.18653/v1/D19-1196 %U https://aclanthology.org/D19-1196 %U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-1196 %P 1876-1885