Generating Questions and Multiple-Choice Answers using Semantic Analysis of Texts

Jun Araki, Dheeraj Rajagopal, Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan, Susan Holm, Yukari Yamakawa, Teruko Mitamura


Abstract
We present a novel approach to automated question generation that improves upon prior work both from a technology perspective and from an assessment perspective. Our system is aimed at engaging language learners by generating multiple-choice questions which utilize specific inference steps over multiple sentences, namely coreference resolution and paraphrase detection. The system also generates correct answers and semantically-motivated phrase-level distractors as answer choices. Evaluation by human annotators indicates that our approach requires a larger number of inference steps, which necessitate deeper semantic understanding of texts than a traditional single-sentence approach.
Anthology ID:
C16-1107
Volume:
Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
Month:
December
Year:
2016
Address:
Osaka, Japan
Editors:
Yuji Matsumoto, Rashmi Prasad
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee
Note:
Pages:
1125–1136
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1107
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jun Araki, Dheeraj Rajagopal, Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan, Susan Holm, Yukari Yamakawa, and Teruko Mitamura. 2016. Generating Questions and Multiple-Choice Answers using Semantic Analysis of Texts. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pages 1125–1136, Osaka, Japan. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee.
Cite (Informal):
Generating Questions and Multiple-Choice Answers using Semantic Analysis of Texts (Araki et al., COLING 2016)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/C16-1107.pdf