Improving Cross-Lingual Transfer for Event Argument Extraction with Language-Universal Sentence Structures

Minh Van Nguyen, Thien Huu Nguyen


Abstract
We study the problem of Cross-lingual Event Argument Extraction (CEAE). The task aims to predict argument roles of entity mentions for events in text, whose language is different from the language that a predictive model has been trained on. Previous work on CEAE has shown the cross-lingual benefits of universal dependency trees in capturing shared syntactic structures of sentences across languages. In particular, this work exploits the existence of the syntactic connections between the words in the dependency trees as the anchor knowledge to transfer the representation learning across languages for CEAE models (i.e., via graph convolutional neural networks – GCNs). In this paper, we introduce two novel sources of language-independent information for CEAE models based on the semantic similarity and the universal dependency relations of the word pairs in different languages. We propose to use the two sources of information to produce shared sentence structures to bridge the gap between languages and improve the cross-lingual performance of the CEAE models. Extensive experiments are conducted with Arabic, Chinese, and English to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for CEAE.
Anthology ID:
2021.wanlp-1.27
Volume:
Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop
Month:
April
Year:
2021
Address:
Kyiv, Ukraine (Virtual)
Editors:
Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor, Hazem Hajj, Walid Magdy, Wajdi Zaghouani, Fethi Bougares, Nadi Tomeh, Ibrahim Abu Farha, Samia Touileb
Venue:
WANLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
237–243
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.wanlp-1.27
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Minh Van Nguyen and Thien Huu Nguyen. 2021. Improving Cross-Lingual Transfer for Event Argument Extraction with Language-Universal Sentence Structures. In Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, pages 237–243, Kyiv, Ukraine (Virtual). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Improving Cross-Lingual Transfer for Event Argument Extraction with Language-Universal Sentence Structures (Nguyen & Nguyen, WANLP 2021)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.wanlp-1.27.pdf