Genre as Weak Supervision for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing

Max Müller-Eberstein, Rob van der Goot, Barbara Plank


Abstract
Recent work has shown that monolingual masked language models learn to represent data-driven notions of language variation which can be used for domain-targeted training data selection. Dataset genre labels are already frequently available, yet remain largely unexplored in cross-lingual setups. We harness this genre metadata as a weak supervision signal for targeted data selection in zero-shot dependency parsing. Specifically, we project treebank-level genre information to the finer-grained sentence level, with the goal to amplify information implicitly stored in unsupervised contextualized representations. We demonstrate that genre is recoverable from multilingual contextual embeddings and that it provides an effective signal for training data selection in cross-lingual, zero-shot scenarios. For 12 low-resource language treebanks, six of which are test-only, our genre-specific methods significantly outperform competitive baselines as well as recent embedding-based methods for data selection. Moreover, genre-based data selection provides new state-of-the-art results for three of these target languages.
Anthology ID:
2021.emnlp-main.393
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2021
Address:
Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Editors:
Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, Scott Wen-tau Yih
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4786–4802
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.393
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.393
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Max Müller-Eberstein, Rob van der Goot, and Barbara Plank. 2021. Genre as Weak Supervision for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 4786–4802, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Genre as Weak Supervision for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing (Müller-Eberstein et al., EMNLP 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.393.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.393.mp4
Code
 personads/ud-selection
Data
Universal Dependencies