Semantic Guidance of Dialogue Generation with Reinforcement Learning

Cheng-Hsun Hsueh, Wei-Yun Ma


Abstract
Neural encoder-decoder models have shown promising performance for human-computer dialogue systems over the past few years. However, due to the maximum-likelihood objective for the decoder, the generated responses are often universal and safe to the point that they lack meaningful information and are no longer relevant to the post. To address this, in this paper, we propose semantic guidance using reinforcement learning to ensure that the generated responses indeed include the given or predicted semantics and that these semantics do not appear repeatedly in the response. Synsets, which comprise sets of manually defined synonyms, are used as the form of assigned semantics. For a given/assigned/predicted synset, only one of its synonyms should appear in the generated response; this constitutes a simple but effective semantic-control mechanism. We conduct both quantitative and qualitative evaluations, which show that the generated responses are not only higher-quality but also reflect the assigned semantic controls.
Anthology ID:
2020.sigdial-1.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the 21th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
Month:
July
Year:
2020
Address:
1st virtual meeting
Editors:
Olivier Pietquin, Smaranda Muresan, Vivian Chen, Casey Kennington, David Vandyke, Nina Dethlefs, Koji Inoue, Erik Ekstedt, Stefan Ultes
Venue:
SIGDIAL
SIG:
SIGDIAL
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–9
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.sigdial-1.1
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.sigdial-1.1
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Cheng-Hsun Hsueh and Wei-Yun Ma. 2020. Semantic Guidance of Dialogue Generation with Reinforcement Learning. In Proceedings of the 21th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 1–9, 1st virtual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Semantic Guidance of Dialogue Generation with Reinforcement Learning (Hsueh & Ma, SIGDIAL 2020)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.sigdial-1.1.pdf
Video:
 https://youtube.com/watch?v=nNvH4co2qr0