Substance over Style: Document-Level Targeted Content Transfer

Allison Hegel, Sudha Rao, Asli Celikyilmaz, Bill Dolan


Abstract
Existing language models excel at writing from scratch, but many real-world scenarios require rewriting an existing document to fit a set of constraints. Although sentence-level rewriting has been fairly well-studied, little work has addressed the challenge of rewriting an entire document coherently. In this work, we introduce the task of document-level targeted content transfer and address it in the recipe domain, with a recipe as the document and a dietary restriction (such as vegan or dairy-free) as the targeted constraint. We propose a novel model for this task based on the generative pre-trained language model (GPT-2) and train on a large number of roughly-aligned recipe pairs. Both automatic and human evaluations show that our model out-performs existing methods by generating coherent and diverse rewrites that obey the constraint while remaining close to the original document. Finally, we analyze our model’s rewrites to assess progress toward the goal of making language generation more attuned to constraints that are substantive rather than stylistic.
Anthology ID:
2020.emnlp-main.526
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
Month:
November
Year:
2020
Address:
Online
Editors:
Bonnie Webber, Trevor Cohn, Yulan He, Yang Liu
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6485–6504
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.526
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.526
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Allison Hegel, Sudha Rao, Asli Celikyilmaz, and Bill Dolan. 2020. Substance over Style: Document-Level Targeted Content Transfer. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6485–6504, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Substance over Style: Document-Level Targeted Content Transfer (Hegel et al., EMNLP 2020)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.526.pdf
Video:
 https://slideslive.com/38939103
Code
 microsoft/document-level-targeted-content-transfer