Summarizing Medical Conversations via Identifying Important Utterances

Yan Song, Yuanhe Tian, Nan Wang, Fei Xia


Abstract
Summarization is an important natural language processing (NLP) task in identifying key information from text. For conversations, the summarization systems need to extract salient contents from spontaneous utterances by multiple speakers. In a special task-oriented scenario, namely medical conversations between patients and doctors, the symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments could be highly important because the nature of such conversation is to find a medical solution to the problem proposed by the patients. Especially consider that current online medical platforms provide millions of public available conversations between real patients and doctors, where the patients propose their medical problems and the registered doctors offer diagnosis and treatment, a conversation in most cases could be too long and the key information is hard to be located. Therefore, summarizations to the patients’ problems and the doctors’ treatments in the conversations can be highly useful, in terms of helping other patients with similar problems have a precise reference for potential medical solutions. In this paper, we focus on medical conversation summarization, using a dataset of medical conversations and corresponding summaries which were crawled from a well-known online healthcare service provider in China. We propose a hierarchical encoder-tagger model (HET) to generate summaries by identifying important utterances (with respect to problem proposing and solving) in the conversations. For the particular dataset used in this study, we show that high-quality summaries can be generated by extracting two types of utterances, namely, problem statements and treatment recommendations. Experimental results demonstrate that HET outperforms strong baselines and models from previous studies, and adding conversation-related features can further improve system performance.
Anthology ID:
2020.coling-main.63
Volume:
Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
December
Year:
2020
Address:
Barcelona, Spain (Online)
Editors:
Donia Scott, Nuria Bel, Chengqing Zong
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
717–729
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.63
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.63
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yan Song, Yuanhe Tian, Nan Wang, and Fei Xia. 2020. Summarizing Medical Conversations via Identifying Important Utterances. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 717–729, Barcelona, Spain (Online). International Committee on Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Summarizing Medical Conversations via Identifying Important Utterances (Song et al., COLING 2020)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.63.pdf
Code
 cuhksz-nlp/het-mc