Named Entity Recognition as Dependency Parsing

Juntao Yu, Bernd Bohnet, Massimo Poesio


Abstract
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing, concerned with identifying spans of text expressing references to entities. NER research is often focused on flat entities only (flat NER), ignoring the fact that entity references can be nested, as in [Bank of [China]] (Finkel and Manning, 2009). In this paper, we use ideas from graph-based dependency parsing to provide our model a global view on the input via a biaffine model (Dozat and Manning, 2017). The biaffine model scores pairs of start and end tokens in a sentence which we use to explore all spans, so that the model is able to predict named entities accurately. We show that the model works well for both nested and flat NER through evaluation on 8 corpora and achieving SoTA performance on all of them, with accuracy gains of up to 2.2 percentage points.
Anthology ID:
2020.acl-main.577
Volume:
Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
July
Year:
2020
Address:
Online
Editors:
Dan Jurafsky, Joyce Chai, Natalie Schluter, Joel Tetreault
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
6470–6476
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.577
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.577
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Juntao Yu, Bernd Bohnet, and Massimo Poesio. 2020. Named Entity Recognition as Dependency Parsing. In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 6470–6476, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Named Entity Recognition as Dependency Parsing (Yu et al., ACL 2020)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.577.pdf
Video:
 http://slideslive.com/38928891
Code
 juntaoy/biaffine-ner
Data
ACE 2004ACE 2005CoNLLCoNLL 2002CoNLL 2003GENIAOntoNotes 5.0