A Girl Has A Name: Detecting Authorship Obfuscation

Asad Mahmood, Zubair Shafiq, Padmini Srinivasan


Abstract
Authorship attribution aims to identify the author of a text based on the stylometric analysis. Authorship obfuscation, on the other hand, aims to protect against authorship attribution by modifying a text’s style. In this paper, we evaluate the stealthiness of state-of-the-art authorship obfuscation methods under an adversarial threat model. An obfuscator is stealthy to the extent an adversary finds it challenging to detect whether or not a text modified by the obfuscator is obfuscated – a decision that is key to the adversary interested in authorship attribution. We show that the existing authorship obfuscation methods are not stealthy as their obfuscated texts can be identified with an average F1 score of 0.87. The reason for the lack of stealthiness is that these obfuscators degrade text smoothness, as ascertained by neural language models, in a detectable manner. Our results highlight the need to develop stealthy authorship obfuscation methods that can better protect the identity of an author seeking anonymity.
Anthology ID:
2020.acl-main.203
Volume:
Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
July
Year:
2020
Address:
Online
Editors:
Dan Jurafsky, Joyce Chai, Natalie Schluter, Joel Tetreault
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2235–2245
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.203
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.203
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Asad Mahmood, Zubair Shafiq, and Padmini Srinivasan. 2020. A Girl Has A Name: Detecting Authorship Obfuscation. In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 2235–2245, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Girl Has A Name: Detecting Authorship Obfuscation (Mahmood et al., ACL 2020)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.203.pdf
Video:
 http://slideslive.com/38929199
Code
 asad1996172/Obfuscation-Detection