https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Armin&feedformat=atomACL Wiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T13:11:11ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.35.2https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Word_sense_disambiguation&diff=8599Word sense disambiguation2011-01-04T14:01:35Z<p>Armin: /* WSD Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Word Sense Disambiguation''' (WSD) is the process of identifying the sense of a polysemic word.<br />
<br />
In modern WSD systems, the senses of a word are typically taken from some specified dictionary. These days [[WordNet]] is the usual dictionary in question. WSD has been investigated in computational linguistics as a specific task for well over 40 years, though the acronym is newer. The SENSEVAL conferences have attempted to put Word Sense Disambiguation on an empirically measurable basis by hosting evaluations in which a given corpus of tagged word senses are created using [[WordNet]]'s senses and participants attempt to recognize those senses after tuning their systems with a corpus of training data.<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
One of the first problems that is encountered by any natural language processing system is that of lexical ambiguity, be it syntactic or semantic. The resolution of a word's syntactic ambiguity has largely been solved in language processing by part-of-speech taggers which predict the syntactic category of words in text with high levels of accuracy. <ref>E. Brill. Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part of speech tagging. Computational Linguistics, 21(4):543-566, December 1995</ref><br />
The problem is that words often have more than one meaning, sometimes fairly similar and sometimes completely different. The meaning of a word in a particular usage can only be determined by examining its context. This is, in general, a trivial task for the human language processing system, for example consider the following two sentences, each with a different sense of the word bank :<br />
#The boy leapt from the bank into the cold water. <br />
#The van pulled up outside the bank and three masked men got out. <br />
We immediately recognise that in the first sentence bank refers to the edge of a river and in the second to a building. However, the task has proved to be difficult for computer and some have believed that it would never be solved. An early sceptic was Bar-Hillel who famously proclaimed that "sense ambiguity could not be resolved by electronic computer either current or imaginable''. <ref>Y. Bar-Hillel. Language and Information. Addison-Wesley, 1964.</ref><br />
However, the situation is not as bad as Bar-Hillel feared, there have been several advances in word sense disambiguation and it is now at a stage where lexical ambiguity in text can be resolved with a reasonable degree of accuracy.<br />
==History==<br />
The problem of WSD was first introduced by Warren weaver in 1949 <ref>W. Weaver. 1949. [http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/MTNI-22-1999.pdf Translation]. In Machine Translation of Languages: Fourteen Essays, ed. by Locke, W.N. and Booth, A.D. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</ref><br />
In 1975 Kelly and Stone published a book explicitly listing their rules for disambiguation of word senses.<br />
As large-scale lexical resources became available in the 1980s, the automatic extraction of lexical knowledge became possible, disambiguation was still knowledge- or dictionary - based though.<br />
With the rise of statistical methods in CL in the 1990s, WSD became one of the main focus' of supervised learning techniques.<br />
<br />
==Approaches==<br />
===Knowledge based===<br />
Under this approach disambiguation is carried out using information from an explicit lexicon or knowledge base. The lexicon may be a machine readable dictionary, thesaurus or it may be hand-crafted. This is one of most popular approaches to word sense disambiguation and amongst others, work has been done using existing lexical knowledge sources such as WordNet <ref>Agirre, E. and Rigau, G. (1996). Word sense disambiguation using conceptual density. In Proceedings of COLING'96</ref> and LDOCE <ref>J. Guthrie, L. Guthrie, Y. Wilks and H. Aidinejad, Subject-Dependent Co-Occurrence and Word Sense Disambiguation, ACL-91, pp. 146-152.</ref>.<br />
The information in these resources has been used in several ways, for example Wilks and Stevenson <ref>Y. Wilks and M. Stevenson. The Grammar of Sense: using part-of-speech tags as a first step in semantic disambiguation. To appear in Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 4(3).</ref> use large lexicons (generally machine readable dictionaries) and the information associated with the senses (such as part-of-speech tags, topical guides and selectional preferences) to indicate the correct sense. Another approach is to treat the text as an unordered bag of words where similarity measures are calculated by looking at the semantic similarity (as measured from the knowledge source) between all the words in the window regardless of their positions, as was used by Yarowsky <ref>D. Yarowsky. Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92), pages 454-460, Nantes, France, 1992.</ref>.<br />
===Corpus based===<br />
This approach attempts to disambiguate words using information which is gained by training on some corpus, rather that taking it directly from an explicit knowledge source. This training can be carried out on either a disambiguated or raw corpus, where a disambiguated corpus is one where the semantics of each polysemous lexical item is marked and a raw corpus one without such marking.<br />
====Disambiguated corpora====<br />
This set of techniques requires a training corpus which has already been disambiguated. In general a machine learning algorithm of some kind is applied to certain features extracted from the corpus and used to form a representation of each of the senses. This representation can then be applied to new instances in order to disambiguate them. Different researchers have made use of different sets of features, for example local collocates such as first noun to the left and right, second word to the left/right and so on. However, a more common feature set is to take all the words in a window of words around the ambiguous words, treating the context as an unordered bag of words.<br />
Another approach is to use Hidden Markov Models which have proved very successful in part-of-speech tagging. Realizing of course that semantic tagging is a much more difficult problem than part-of-speech tagging, <ref>Segond, F., Schiller, A., Grefenstette, G., and Chanod, J. (1997). An experiment in semantic tagging using hidden markov model tagging. In Vossen, P., Adriaens, G., Calzolari, N., Sanfilippo, A., and Wilks, Y., editors, Proceedings of the ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources.</ref> decided nonetheless to perform an experiment to see how well words can be semantically disambiguated using techniques that have proven to be effective in part-of-speech tagging. This experiment involved the following steps:<br />
#deriving a lexicon from the WordNet data files which contains all possible semantic tags for each noun, adjective, adverb and verb. Words having no semantic tags (determiners, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, etc.) are ignored.<br />
#constructing a training corpus and a test corpus from the semantically tagged Brown corpus (manually tagged by the WordNet team) by extracting tokens for the HMM bigrams.<br />
#computing a HMM model based on the training corpus, runnig the tagger on the test corpus and comparing the results with the original tags in the test corpus.<br />
The general problem with these methods is their reliance on disambiguated corpora which are expensive and difficult to obtain. This has meant that many of these algorithms have been tested on very small numbers of different words, often as few as 10.<br />
====Raw Corpora====<br />
It is often difficult to obtain appropriate lexical resources (especially for texts in a specialized sublanguage). This lack of resources has led several researchers to explore the use of unannotated, raw, corpora to perform unsupervised disambiguation. It should be noted that unsupervised disambiguation cannot actually label specific terms as a referring to a specific concept: that would require more information than is available. What unsupervised disambiguation can achieve is word sense discrimination, it clusters the instances of a word into distinct categories without giving those categories labels from a lexicon (such as WordNet synsets).<br />
An example of this is the dynamic matching technique<ref>Radford et al. (1996)</ref> which examines all instances of a given term in a corpus and compares the contexts in which they occur for common words and syntactic patterns. A similarity matrix is thus formed which is subject to cluster analysis to determine groups of semantically related instances of terms.<br />
Another example is the work of Pedersen <ref>T. Pedersen and R. Bruce. Distinguishing word senses in untagged text. In Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Providence, RI, August 1997.</ref> who compared three different unsupervised learning algorithms on 13 different words. Each algorithm was trained on text with was tagged with either the WordNet or LDOCE sense for the word but the algorithm had no access to the truce senses. What it did have access to was the number of senses for each word and each algorithm split the instances of each word into the appropriate number of clusters. These clusters were then mapped onto the closest sense from the appropriate lexicon. Unfortunately the results are not very encouraging, Pedersen reports 65-66% correct disambiguation depending on the learning algorithm used. This result should be compared against that fact that, in the corpus he used, 73% of the instances could be correctly classified by simply choosing the most frequent sense.<br />
===Hybrid Approaches===<br />
These approaches can be neither properly classified as knowledge or corpus based but use part of both approaches. A good example of this is Luk's system <ref>A. Luk. Statistical sense disambiguation with relatively small corpora using dictionary definitions. In Proceedings of the 33rd Meetings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-95), pages 181-188, Cambridge, M.A., 1995.</ref> which uses the textual definitions of senses from a machine readable dictionary (LDOCE) to identify relations between senses. He then uses a corpus to calculate mutual information scores between these related senses in order to discover the most useful. This allowed Luk to produce a system which used the information in lexical resources as a way of reducing the amount of text needed in the training corpus.<br />
Another example of this approach is the unsupervised algorithm of Yarowsky <ref>D. Yarowsky. Unsupervised word-sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lainguistics (ACL '95), pages 189-196, Cambridge, MA, 1995.</ref>. This takes a small number of seed definitions of the senses of some word (the seeds could be WordNet synsets or definitions from some lexicon) and uses these to classify the ``obvious'' cases in a corpus. Decision lists <ref>R. Rivest. Learning decision lists. Machine Learning, 2(3):229-246, 1987</ref> are then used to make generalisations based on the corpus instances classified so far and these lists are then re-applied to the corpus to classify more instances. The learning proceeds in this way until all corpus instances are classified. Yarowsky reports that the system correctly classifies senses 96% of the time.<br />
== WSD Evaluation ==<br />
Concise Information source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation#Evaluation WSD Evaluation on Wikipedia] <br />
<BR><br />
A 2010 Paper with new ideas: [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a929740345~frm=abslink Significance of Novel WSD Algorithms]<br />
<br />
==Discussions==<br />
Word Sense Disambiguation has several debates within the field as to whether the senses offered in existing dictionaries are adequate to distinguish the subtle meanings used in text contexts and how to evaluate the overall performance of a WSD system. For example, does it make sense to describe an overall percentage accuracy for a WSD system or does evaluation require specific comparison of system performance on a word by word basis. <br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Word Sense Disambiguation (State of the art)]]<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation Wikipedia's introduction to WSD]<br />
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Word_sense_disambiguation Word sense disambiguation in Scholarpedia]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Word sense disambiguation|*]]</div>Arminhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Word_sense_disambiguation&diff=8598Word sense disambiguation2011-01-04T14:00:43Z<p>Armin: /* WSD Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Word Sense Disambiguation''' (WSD) is the process of identifying the sense of a polysemic word.<br />
<br />
In modern WSD systems, the senses of a word are typically taken from some specified dictionary. These days [[WordNet]] is the usual dictionary in question. WSD has been investigated in computational linguistics as a specific task for well over 40 years, though the acronym is newer. The SENSEVAL conferences have attempted to put Word Sense Disambiguation on an empirically measurable basis by hosting evaluations in which a given corpus of tagged word senses are created using [[WordNet]]'s senses and participants attempt to recognize those senses after tuning their systems with a corpus of training data.<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
One of the first problems that is encountered by any natural language processing system is that of lexical ambiguity, be it syntactic or semantic. The resolution of a word's syntactic ambiguity has largely been solved in language processing by part-of-speech taggers which predict the syntactic category of words in text with high levels of accuracy. <ref>E. Brill. Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part of speech tagging. Computational Linguistics, 21(4):543-566, December 1995</ref><br />
The problem is that words often have more than one meaning, sometimes fairly similar and sometimes completely different. The meaning of a word in a particular usage can only be determined by examining its context. This is, in general, a trivial task for the human language processing system, for example consider the following two sentences, each with a different sense of the word bank :<br />
#The boy leapt from the bank into the cold water. <br />
#The van pulled up outside the bank and three masked men got out. <br />
We immediately recognise that in the first sentence bank refers to the edge of a river and in the second to a building. However, the task has proved to be difficult for computer and some have believed that it would never be solved. An early sceptic was Bar-Hillel who famously proclaimed that "sense ambiguity could not be resolved by electronic computer either current or imaginable''. <ref>Y. Bar-Hillel. Language and Information. Addison-Wesley, 1964.</ref><br />
However, the situation is not as bad as Bar-Hillel feared, there have been several advances in word sense disambiguation and it is now at a stage where lexical ambiguity in text can be resolved with a reasonable degree of accuracy.<br />
==History==<br />
The problem of WSD was first introduced by Warren weaver in 1949 <ref>W. Weaver. 1949. [http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/MTNI-22-1999.pdf Translation]. In Machine Translation of Languages: Fourteen Essays, ed. by Locke, W.N. and Booth, A.D. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</ref><br />
In 1975 Kelly and Stone published a book explicitly listing their rules for disambiguation of word senses.<br />
As large-scale lexical resources became available in the 1980s, the automatic extraction of lexical knowledge became possible, disambiguation was still knowledge- or dictionary - based though.<br />
With the rise of statistical methods in CL in the 1990s, WSD became one of the main focus' of supervised learning techniques.<br />
<br />
==Approaches==<br />
===Knowledge based===<br />
Under this approach disambiguation is carried out using information from an explicit lexicon or knowledge base. The lexicon may be a machine readable dictionary, thesaurus or it may be hand-crafted. This is one of most popular approaches to word sense disambiguation and amongst others, work has been done using existing lexical knowledge sources such as WordNet <ref>Agirre, E. and Rigau, G. (1996). Word sense disambiguation using conceptual density. In Proceedings of COLING'96</ref> and LDOCE <ref>J. Guthrie, L. Guthrie, Y. Wilks and H. Aidinejad, Subject-Dependent Co-Occurrence and Word Sense Disambiguation, ACL-91, pp. 146-152.</ref>.<br />
The information in these resources has been used in several ways, for example Wilks and Stevenson <ref>Y. Wilks and M. Stevenson. The Grammar of Sense: using part-of-speech tags as a first step in semantic disambiguation. To appear in Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 4(3).</ref> use large lexicons (generally machine readable dictionaries) and the information associated with the senses (such as part-of-speech tags, topical guides and selectional preferences) to indicate the correct sense. Another approach is to treat the text as an unordered bag of words where similarity measures are calculated by looking at the semantic similarity (as measured from the knowledge source) between all the words in the window regardless of their positions, as was used by Yarowsky <ref>D. Yarowsky. Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92), pages 454-460, Nantes, France, 1992.</ref>.<br />
===Corpus based===<br />
This approach attempts to disambiguate words using information which is gained by training on some corpus, rather that taking it directly from an explicit knowledge source. This training can be carried out on either a disambiguated or raw corpus, where a disambiguated corpus is one where the semantics of each polysemous lexical item is marked and a raw corpus one without such marking.<br />
====Disambiguated corpora====<br />
This set of techniques requires a training corpus which has already been disambiguated. In general a machine learning algorithm of some kind is applied to certain features extracted from the corpus and used to form a representation of each of the senses. This representation can then be applied to new instances in order to disambiguate them. Different researchers have made use of different sets of features, for example local collocates such as first noun to the left and right, second word to the left/right and so on. However, a more common feature set is to take all the words in a window of words around the ambiguous words, treating the context as an unordered bag of words.<br />
Another approach is to use Hidden Markov Models which have proved very successful in part-of-speech tagging. Realizing of course that semantic tagging is a much more difficult problem than part-of-speech tagging, <ref>Segond, F., Schiller, A., Grefenstette, G., and Chanod, J. (1997). An experiment in semantic tagging using hidden markov model tagging. In Vossen, P., Adriaens, G., Calzolari, N., Sanfilippo, A., and Wilks, Y., editors, Proceedings of the ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources.</ref> decided nonetheless to perform an experiment to see how well words can be semantically disambiguated using techniques that have proven to be effective in part-of-speech tagging. This experiment involved the following steps:<br />
#deriving a lexicon from the WordNet data files which contains all possible semantic tags for each noun, adjective, adverb and verb. Words having no semantic tags (determiners, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, etc.) are ignored.<br />
#constructing a training corpus and a test corpus from the semantically tagged Brown corpus (manually tagged by the WordNet team) by extracting tokens for the HMM bigrams.<br />
#computing a HMM model based on the training corpus, runnig the tagger on the test corpus and comparing the results with the original tags in the test corpus.<br />
The general problem with these methods is their reliance on disambiguated corpora which are expensive and difficult to obtain. This has meant that many of these algorithms have been tested on very small numbers of different words, often as few as 10.<br />
====Raw Corpora====<br />
It is often difficult to obtain appropriate lexical resources (especially for texts in a specialized sublanguage). This lack of resources has led several researchers to explore the use of unannotated, raw, corpora to perform unsupervised disambiguation. It should be noted that unsupervised disambiguation cannot actually label specific terms as a referring to a specific concept: that would require more information than is available. What unsupervised disambiguation can achieve is word sense discrimination, it clusters the instances of a word into distinct categories without giving those categories labels from a lexicon (such as WordNet synsets).<br />
An example of this is the dynamic matching technique<ref>Radford et al. (1996)</ref> which examines all instances of a given term in a corpus and compares the contexts in which they occur for common words and syntactic patterns. A similarity matrix is thus formed which is subject to cluster analysis to determine groups of semantically related instances of terms.<br />
Another example is the work of Pedersen <ref>T. Pedersen and R. Bruce. Distinguishing word senses in untagged text. In Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Providence, RI, August 1997.</ref> who compared three different unsupervised learning algorithms on 13 different words. Each algorithm was trained on text with was tagged with either the WordNet or LDOCE sense for the word but the algorithm had no access to the truce senses. What it did have access to was the number of senses for each word and each algorithm split the instances of each word into the appropriate number of clusters. These clusters were then mapped onto the closest sense from the appropriate lexicon. Unfortunately the results are not very encouraging, Pedersen reports 65-66% correct disambiguation depending on the learning algorithm used. This result should be compared against that fact that, in the corpus he used, 73% of the instances could be correctly classified by simply choosing the most frequent sense.<br />
===Hybrid Approaches===<br />
These approaches can be neither properly classified as knowledge or corpus based but use part of both approaches. A good example of this is Luk's system <ref>A. Luk. Statistical sense disambiguation with relatively small corpora using dictionary definitions. In Proceedings of the 33rd Meetings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-95), pages 181-188, Cambridge, M.A., 1995.</ref> which uses the textual definitions of senses from a machine readable dictionary (LDOCE) to identify relations between senses. He then uses a corpus to calculate mutual information scores between these related senses in order to discover the most useful. This allowed Luk to produce a system which used the information in lexical resources as a way of reducing the amount of text needed in the training corpus.<br />
Another example of this approach is the unsupervised algorithm of Yarowsky <ref>D. Yarowsky. Unsupervised word-sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lainguistics (ACL '95), pages 189-196, Cambridge, MA, 1995.</ref>. This takes a small number of seed definitions of the senses of some word (the seeds could be WordNet synsets or definitions from some lexicon) and uses these to classify the ``obvious'' cases in a corpus. Decision lists <ref>R. Rivest. Learning decision lists. Machine Learning, 2(3):229-246, 1987</ref> are then used to make generalisations based on the corpus instances classified so far and these lists are then re-applied to the corpus to classify more instances. The learning proceeds in this way until all corpus instances are classified. Yarowsky reports that the system correctly classifies senses 96% of the time.<br />
== WSD Evaluation ==<br />
Concise Information source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation#Evaluation WSD Evaluation on Wikipedia] <br />
<BR><br />
Paper: [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a929740345~frm=abslink Significance of Novel WSD Algorithms]<br />
<br />
==Discussions==<br />
Word Sense Disambiguation has several debates within the field as to whether the senses offered in existing dictionaries are adequate to distinguish the subtle meanings used in text contexts and how to evaluate the overall performance of a WSD system. For example, does it make sense to describe an overall percentage accuracy for a WSD system or does evaluation require specific comparison of system performance on a word by word basis. <br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Word Sense Disambiguation (State of the art)]]<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation Wikipedia's introduction to WSD]<br />
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Word_sense_disambiguation Word sense disambiguation in Scholarpedia]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Word sense disambiguation|*]]</div>Arminhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Word_sense_disambiguation&diff=8597Word sense disambiguation2011-01-04T14:00:11Z<p>Armin: /* WSD Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Word Sense Disambiguation''' (WSD) is the process of identifying the sense of a polysemic word.<br />
<br />
In modern WSD systems, the senses of a word are typically taken from some specified dictionary. These days [[WordNet]] is the usual dictionary in question. WSD has been investigated in computational linguistics as a specific task for well over 40 years, though the acronym is newer. The SENSEVAL conferences have attempted to put Word Sense Disambiguation on an empirically measurable basis by hosting evaluations in which a given corpus of tagged word senses are created using [[WordNet]]'s senses and participants attempt to recognize those senses after tuning their systems with a corpus of training data.<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
One of the first problems that is encountered by any natural language processing system is that of lexical ambiguity, be it syntactic or semantic. The resolution of a word's syntactic ambiguity has largely been solved in language processing by part-of-speech taggers which predict the syntactic category of words in text with high levels of accuracy. <ref>E. Brill. Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part of speech tagging. Computational Linguistics, 21(4):543-566, December 1995</ref><br />
The problem is that words often have more than one meaning, sometimes fairly similar and sometimes completely different. The meaning of a word in a particular usage can only be determined by examining its context. This is, in general, a trivial task for the human language processing system, for example consider the following two sentences, each with a different sense of the word bank :<br />
#The boy leapt from the bank into the cold water. <br />
#The van pulled up outside the bank and three masked men got out. <br />
We immediately recognise that in the first sentence bank refers to the edge of a river and in the second to a building. However, the task has proved to be difficult for computer and some have believed that it would never be solved. An early sceptic was Bar-Hillel who famously proclaimed that "sense ambiguity could not be resolved by electronic computer either current or imaginable''. <ref>Y. Bar-Hillel. Language and Information. Addison-Wesley, 1964.</ref><br />
However, the situation is not as bad as Bar-Hillel feared, there have been several advances in word sense disambiguation and it is now at a stage where lexical ambiguity in text can be resolved with a reasonable degree of accuracy.<br />
==History==<br />
The problem of WSD was first introduced by Warren weaver in 1949 <ref>W. Weaver. 1949. [http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/MTNI-22-1999.pdf Translation]. In Machine Translation of Languages: Fourteen Essays, ed. by Locke, W.N. and Booth, A.D. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</ref><br />
In 1975 Kelly and Stone published a book explicitly listing their rules for disambiguation of word senses.<br />
As large-scale lexical resources became available in the 1980s, the automatic extraction of lexical knowledge became possible, disambiguation was still knowledge- or dictionary - based though.<br />
With the rise of statistical methods in CL in the 1990s, WSD became one of the main focus' of supervised learning techniques.<br />
<br />
==Approaches==<br />
===Knowledge based===<br />
Under this approach disambiguation is carried out using information from an explicit lexicon or knowledge base. The lexicon may be a machine readable dictionary, thesaurus or it may be hand-crafted. This is one of most popular approaches to word sense disambiguation and amongst others, work has been done using existing lexical knowledge sources such as WordNet <ref>Agirre, E. and Rigau, G. (1996). Word sense disambiguation using conceptual density. In Proceedings of COLING'96</ref> and LDOCE <ref>J. Guthrie, L. Guthrie, Y. Wilks and H. Aidinejad, Subject-Dependent Co-Occurrence and Word Sense Disambiguation, ACL-91, pp. 146-152.</ref>.<br />
The information in these resources has been used in several ways, for example Wilks and Stevenson <ref>Y. Wilks and M. Stevenson. The Grammar of Sense: using part-of-speech tags as a first step in semantic disambiguation. To appear in Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 4(3).</ref> use large lexicons (generally machine readable dictionaries) and the information associated with the senses (such as part-of-speech tags, topical guides and selectional preferences) to indicate the correct sense. Another approach is to treat the text as an unordered bag of words where similarity measures are calculated by looking at the semantic similarity (as measured from the knowledge source) between all the words in the window regardless of their positions, as was used by Yarowsky <ref>D. Yarowsky. Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92), pages 454-460, Nantes, France, 1992.</ref>.<br />
===Corpus based===<br />
This approach attempts to disambiguate words using information which is gained by training on some corpus, rather that taking it directly from an explicit knowledge source. This training can be carried out on either a disambiguated or raw corpus, where a disambiguated corpus is one where the semantics of each polysemous lexical item is marked and a raw corpus one without such marking.<br />
====Disambiguated corpora====<br />
This set of techniques requires a training corpus which has already been disambiguated. In general a machine learning algorithm of some kind is applied to certain features extracted from the corpus and used to form a representation of each of the senses. This representation can then be applied to new instances in order to disambiguate them. Different researchers have made use of different sets of features, for example local collocates such as first noun to the left and right, second word to the left/right and so on. However, a more common feature set is to take all the words in a window of words around the ambiguous words, treating the context as an unordered bag of words.<br />
Another approach is to use Hidden Markov Models which have proved very successful in part-of-speech tagging. Realizing of course that semantic tagging is a much more difficult problem than part-of-speech tagging, <ref>Segond, F., Schiller, A., Grefenstette, G., and Chanod, J. (1997). An experiment in semantic tagging using hidden markov model tagging. In Vossen, P., Adriaens, G., Calzolari, N., Sanfilippo, A., and Wilks, Y., editors, Proceedings of the ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources.</ref> decided nonetheless to perform an experiment to see how well words can be semantically disambiguated using techniques that have proven to be effective in part-of-speech tagging. This experiment involved the following steps:<br />
#deriving a lexicon from the WordNet data files which contains all possible semantic tags for each noun, adjective, adverb and verb. Words having no semantic tags (determiners, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, etc.) are ignored.<br />
#constructing a training corpus and a test corpus from the semantically tagged Brown corpus (manually tagged by the WordNet team) by extracting tokens for the HMM bigrams.<br />
#computing a HMM model based on the training corpus, runnig the tagger on the test corpus and comparing the results with the original tags in the test corpus.<br />
The general problem with these methods is their reliance on disambiguated corpora which are expensive and difficult to obtain. This has meant that many of these algorithms have been tested on very small numbers of different words, often as few as 10.<br />
====Raw Corpora====<br />
It is often difficult to obtain appropriate lexical resources (especially for texts in a specialized sublanguage). This lack of resources has led several researchers to explore the use of unannotated, raw, corpora to perform unsupervised disambiguation. It should be noted that unsupervised disambiguation cannot actually label specific terms as a referring to a specific concept: that would require more information than is available. What unsupervised disambiguation can achieve is word sense discrimination, it clusters the instances of a word into distinct categories without giving those categories labels from a lexicon (such as WordNet synsets).<br />
An example of this is the dynamic matching technique<ref>Radford et al. (1996)</ref> which examines all instances of a given term in a corpus and compares the contexts in which they occur for common words and syntactic patterns. A similarity matrix is thus formed which is subject to cluster analysis to determine groups of semantically related instances of terms.<br />
Another example is the work of Pedersen <ref>T. Pedersen and R. Bruce. Distinguishing word senses in untagged text. In Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Providence, RI, August 1997.</ref> who compared three different unsupervised learning algorithms on 13 different words. Each algorithm was trained on text with was tagged with either the WordNet or LDOCE sense for the word but the algorithm had no access to the truce senses. What it did have access to was the number of senses for each word and each algorithm split the instances of each word into the appropriate number of clusters. These clusters were then mapped onto the closest sense from the appropriate lexicon. Unfortunately the results are not very encouraging, Pedersen reports 65-66% correct disambiguation depending on the learning algorithm used. This result should be compared against that fact that, in the corpus he used, 73% of the instances could be correctly classified by simply choosing the most frequent sense.<br />
===Hybrid Approaches===<br />
These approaches can be neither properly classified as knowledge or corpus based but use part of both approaches. A good example of this is Luk's system <ref>A. Luk. Statistical sense disambiguation with relatively small corpora using dictionary definitions. In Proceedings of the 33rd Meetings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-95), pages 181-188, Cambridge, M.A., 1995.</ref> which uses the textual definitions of senses from a machine readable dictionary (LDOCE) to identify relations between senses. He then uses a corpus to calculate mutual information scores between these related senses in order to discover the most useful. This allowed Luk to produce a system which used the information in lexical resources as a way of reducing the amount of text needed in the training corpus.<br />
Another example of this approach is the unsupervised algorithm of Yarowsky <ref>D. Yarowsky. Unsupervised word-sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lainguistics (ACL '95), pages 189-196, Cambridge, MA, 1995.</ref>. This takes a small number of seed definitions of the senses of some word (the seeds could be WordNet synsets or definitions from some lexicon) and uses these to classify the ``obvious'' cases in a corpus. Decision lists <ref>R. Rivest. Learning decision lists. Machine Learning, 2(3):229-246, 1987</ref> are then used to make generalisations based on the corpus instances classified so far and these lists are then re-applied to the corpus to classify more instances. The learning proceeds in this way until all corpus instances are classified. Yarowsky reports that the system correctly classifies senses 96% of the time.<br />
== WSD Evaluation ==<br />
Concise Information source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation#Evaluation WSD Evaluation on Wikipedia]<br />
Paper: [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a929740345~frm=abslink Significance of Novel WSD Algorithms]<br />
<br />
==Discussions==<br />
Word Sense Disambiguation has several debates within the field as to whether the senses offered in existing dictionaries are adequate to distinguish the subtle meanings used in text contexts and how to evaluate the overall performance of a WSD system. For example, does it make sense to describe an overall percentage accuracy for a WSD system or does evaluation require specific comparison of system performance on a word by word basis. <br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Word Sense Disambiguation (State of the art)]]<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation Wikipedia's introduction to WSD]<br />
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Word_sense_disambiguation Word sense disambiguation in Scholarpedia]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Word sense disambiguation|*]]</div>Arminhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Word_sense_disambiguation&diff=8596Word sense disambiguation2011-01-04T13:50:29Z<p>Armin: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Word Sense Disambiguation''' (WSD) is the process of identifying the sense of a polysemic word.<br />
<br />
In modern WSD systems, the senses of a word are typically taken from some specified dictionary. These days [[WordNet]] is the usual dictionary in question. WSD has been investigated in computational linguistics as a specific task for well over 40 years, though the acronym is newer. The SENSEVAL conferences have attempted to put Word Sense Disambiguation on an empirically measurable basis by hosting evaluations in which a given corpus of tagged word senses are created using [[WordNet]]'s senses and participants attempt to recognize those senses after tuning their systems with a corpus of training data.<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
One of the first problems that is encountered by any natural language processing system is that of lexical ambiguity, be it syntactic or semantic. The resolution of a word's syntactic ambiguity has largely been solved in language processing by part-of-speech taggers which predict the syntactic category of words in text with high levels of accuracy. <ref>E. Brill. Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part of speech tagging. Computational Linguistics, 21(4):543-566, December 1995</ref><br />
The problem is that words often have more than one meaning, sometimes fairly similar and sometimes completely different. The meaning of a word in a particular usage can only be determined by examining its context. This is, in general, a trivial task for the human language processing system, for example consider the following two sentences, each with a different sense of the word bank :<br />
#The boy leapt from the bank into the cold water. <br />
#The van pulled up outside the bank and three masked men got out. <br />
We immediately recognise that in the first sentence bank refers to the edge of a river and in the second to a building. However, the task has proved to be difficult for computer and some have believed that it would never be solved. An early sceptic was Bar-Hillel who famously proclaimed that "sense ambiguity could not be resolved by electronic computer either current or imaginable''. <ref>Y. Bar-Hillel. Language and Information. Addison-Wesley, 1964.</ref><br />
However, the situation is not as bad as Bar-Hillel feared, there have been several advances in word sense disambiguation and it is now at a stage where lexical ambiguity in text can be resolved with a reasonable degree of accuracy.<br />
==History==<br />
The problem of WSD was first introduced by Warren weaver in 1949 <ref>W. Weaver. 1949. [http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/MTNI-22-1999.pdf Translation]. In Machine Translation of Languages: Fourteen Essays, ed. by Locke, W.N. and Booth, A.D. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</ref><br />
In 1975 Kelly and Stone published a book explicitly listing their rules for disambiguation of word senses.<br />
As large-scale lexical resources became available in the 1980s, the automatic extraction of lexical knowledge became possible, disambiguation was still knowledge- or dictionary - based though.<br />
With the rise of statistical methods in CL in the 1990s, WSD became one of the main focus' of supervised learning techniques.<br />
<br />
==Approaches==<br />
===Knowledge based===<br />
Under this approach disambiguation is carried out using information from an explicit lexicon or knowledge base. The lexicon may be a machine readable dictionary, thesaurus or it may be hand-crafted. This is one of most popular approaches to word sense disambiguation and amongst others, work has been done using existing lexical knowledge sources such as WordNet <ref>Agirre, E. and Rigau, G. (1996). Word sense disambiguation using conceptual density. In Proceedings of COLING'96</ref> and LDOCE <ref>J. Guthrie, L. Guthrie, Y. Wilks and H. Aidinejad, Subject-Dependent Co-Occurrence and Word Sense Disambiguation, ACL-91, pp. 146-152.</ref>.<br />
The information in these resources has been used in several ways, for example Wilks and Stevenson <ref>Y. Wilks and M. Stevenson. The Grammar of Sense: using part-of-speech tags as a first step in semantic disambiguation. To appear in Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 4(3).</ref> use large lexicons (generally machine readable dictionaries) and the information associated with the senses (such as part-of-speech tags, topical guides and selectional preferences) to indicate the correct sense. Another approach is to treat the text as an unordered bag of words where similarity measures are calculated by looking at the semantic similarity (as measured from the knowledge source) between all the words in the window regardless of their positions, as was used by Yarowsky <ref>D. Yarowsky. Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92), pages 454-460, Nantes, France, 1992.</ref>.<br />
===Corpus based===<br />
This approach attempts to disambiguate words using information which is gained by training on some corpus, rather that taking it directly from an explicit knowledge source. This training can be carried out on either a disambiguated or raw corpus, where a disambiguated corpus is one where the semantics of each polysemous lexical item is marked and a raw corpus one without such marking.<br />
====Disambiguated corpora====<br />
This set of techniques requires a training corpus which has already been disambiguated. In general a machine learning algorithm of some kind is applied to certain features extracted from the corpus and used to form a representation of each of the senses. This representation can then be applied to new instances in order to disambiguate them. Different researchers have made use of different sets of features, for example local collocates such as first noun to the left and right, second word to the left/right and so on. However, a more common feature set is to take all the words in a window of words around the ambiguous words, treating the context as an unordered bag of words.<br />
Another approach is to use Hidden Markov Models which have proved very successful in part-of-speech tagging. Realizing of course that semantic tagging is a much more difficult problem than part-of-speech tagging, <ref>Segond, F., Schiller, A., Grefenstette, G., and Chanod, J. (1997). An experiment in semantic tagging using hidden markov model tagging. In Vossen, P., Adriaens, G., Calzolari, N., Sanfilippo, A., and Wilks, Y., editors, Proceedings of the ACL/EACL'97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources.</ref> decided nonetheless to perform an experiment to see how well words can be semantically disambiguated using techniques that have proven to be effective in part-of-speech tagging. This experiment involved the following steps:<br />
#deriving a lexicon from the WordNet data files which contains all possible semantic tags for each noun, adjective, adverb and verb. Words having no semantic tags (determiners, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, etc.) are ignored.<br />
#constructing a training corpus and a test corpus from the semantically tagged Brown corpus (manually tagged by the WordNet team) by extracting tokens for the HMM bigrams.<br />
#computing a HMM model based on the training corpus, runnig the tagger on the test corpus and comparing the results with the original tags in the test corpus.<br />
The general problem with these methods is their reliance on disambiguated corpora which are expensive and difficult to obtain. This has meant that many of these algorithms have been tested on very small numbers of different words, often as few as 10.<br />
====Raw Corpora====<br />
It is often difficult to obtain appropriate lexical resources (especially for texts in a specialized sublanguage). This lack of resources has led several researchers to explore the use of unannotated, raw, corpora to perform unsupervised disambiguation. It should be noted that unsupervised disambiguation cannot actually label specific terms as a referring to a specific concept: that would require more information than is available. What unsupervised disambiguation can achieve is word sense discrimination, it clusters the instances of a word into distinct categories without giving those categories labels from a lexicon (such as WordNet synsets).<br />
An example of this is the dynamic matching technique<ref>Radford et al. (1996)</ref> which examines all instances of a given term in a corpus and compares the contexts in which they occur for common words and syntactic patterns. A similarity matrix is thus formed which is subject to cluster analysis to determine groups of semantically related instances of terms.<br />
Another example is the work of Pedersen <ref>T. Pedersen and R. Bruce. Distinguishing word senses in untagged text. In Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Providence, RI, August 1997.</ref> who compared three different unsupervised learning algorithms on 13 different words. Each algorithm was trained on text with was tagged with either the WordNet or LDOCE sense for the word but the algorithm had no access to the truce senses. What it did have access to was the number of senses for each word and each algorithm split the instances of each word into the appropriate number of clusters. These clusters were then mapped onto the closest sense from the appropriate lexicon. Unfortunately the results are not very encouraging, Pedersen reports 65-66% correct disambiguation depending on the learning algorithm used. This result should be compared against that fact that, in the corpus he used, 73% of the instances could be correctly classified by simply choosing the most frequent sense.<br />
===Hybrid Approaches===<br />
These approaches can be neither properly classified as knowledge or corpus based but use part of both approaches. A good example of this is Luk's system <ref>A. Luk. Statistical sense disambiguation with relatively small corpora using dictionary definitions. In Proceedings of the 33rd Meetings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-95), pages 181-188, Cambridge, M.A., 1995.</ref> which uses the textual definitions of senses from a machine readable dictionary (LDOCE) to identify relations between senses. He then uses a corpus to calculate mutual information scores between these related senses in order to discover the most useful. This allowed Luk to produce a system which used the information in lexical resources as a way of reducing the amount of text needed in the training corpus.<br />
Another example of this approach is the unsupervised algorithm of Yarowsky <ref>D. Yarowsky. Unsupervised word-sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lainguistics (ACL '95), pages 189-196, Cambridge, MA, 1995.</ref>. This takes a small number of seed definitions of the senses of some word (the seeds could be WordNet synsets or definitions from some lexicon) and uses these to classify the ``obvious'' cases in a corpus. Decision lists <ref>R. Rivest. Learning decision lists. Machine Learning, 2(3):229-246, 1987</ref> are then used to make generalisations based on the corpus instances classified so far and these lists are then re-applied to the corpus to classify more instances. The learning proceeds in this way until all corpus instances are classified. Yarowsky reports that the system correctly classifies senses 96% of the time.<br />
== WSD Evaluation ==<br />
Paper: [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a929740345~frm=abslink Significance of Novel WSD Algorithms]<br />
<br />
==Discussions==<br />
Word Sense Disambiguation has several debates within the field as to whether the senses offered in existing dictionaries are adequate to distinguish the subtle meanings used in text contexts and how to evaluate the overall performance of a WSD system. For example, does it make sense to describe an overall percentage accuracy for a WSD system or does evaluation require specific comparison of system performance on a word by word basis. <br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Word Sense Disambiguation (State of the art)]]<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation Wikipedia's introduction to WSD]<br />
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Word_sense_disambiguation Word sense disambiguation in Scholarpedia]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Word sense disambiguation|*]]</div>Arminhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=People&diff=8595People2011-01-04T13:44:37Z<p>Armin: /* S */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is a list of homepages of researchers in Computational Linguistics, in the form '''last name, first name - affiliation'''. <br />
<br />
See also [[Academic genealogy]].<br />
<br />
== A ==<br />
<br />
*[http://littera.deusto.es/prof/abaitua Abaitua, Joseba] - Universidad de Deusto<br />
*[http://tony.abou-assaleh.net Abou-Assaleh, Tony] - Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ladamic/ Adamic, Lada] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www.cond.org/ Adar, Eytan] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~boris Aleksandrovsky, Boris] UC Irvine<br />
*[http://www-scf.usc.edu/~alcazar/ Alcázar, Asier] - University of Southern California<br />
*[http://alfonseca.org/ Alfonseca, Enrique] - Google<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808989 Alegria, Iñaki] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/james/ Allen, James] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~alonso/ Alonso, Miguel A.]<br />
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/~amsili/ Amsili, Pascal] - University of Paris 7 - Denis Diderot<br />
*[http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ Androutsopoulos, Ion] - Athens University of Economics and Business<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~doug/ Arnold, Doug] Univ. of Essex<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~appelt/ Appelt, Doug ] SRI International<br />
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/staff/ja/ Asmussen, Jörg] - DSL - Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.carleton.ca/~asudeh/ Asudeh, Ash] - Carleton University <br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~tania/ Avgustinova, Tania] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
<br />
== B ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~klb Baker, Kathryn] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/jbaldrid/ Baldridge, Jason] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~tim/ Baldwin, Timothy] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/cball.html Ball, Catherine] - Georgetown University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~banerjee Banerjee, Satanjeev] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~batalla Batalla,Jordi Atserias] - UPC, Spain<br />
*[http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/Personen/batliner/ Batliner, Anton] - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-N&uuml;rnberg<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~becker Becker, Tilman] - DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/ebender Bender, Emily] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://homepages.infoseek.com/~corpuslinguistics/homepage.html Berber,Tony] Sardinha<br />
*[http://richard.bergmair.eu/ Bergmair, Richard] University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~cbiemann/ Biemann, Chris] - University of Leipzig, Germany<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/kimb Binsted, Kim] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sb/ Bird, Steven] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://seneca.uab.es/filfrirom/Blanco.html Blanco, Xavier] - Autonomous University of Barcelona<br />
*[http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/blaschke/personalPage.html Blaschke, Christian]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Boncheva, Kalina] Univ. of Sheffield]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Bontcheva, Kalina] - Univ. of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/fcbond/ Bond, Francis] - Nanyang Technological University, Singapore<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/ Bos, Johan] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~boufaden/ Boufaden, Narjès] - University of Montreal<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse Bouma, Gosse] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/ Branco, Antonio] - University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.karlbranting.net Branting, Karl]<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten Brants, Thorsten] - University of Saarland<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~brawer Brawer, Sascha] - University of the Saarland<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ebreck Breck, Eric] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~andrewb/ Bredenkamp, Andrew]<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ Breen, Jim] - Monash University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/brent.html Brent,Michael R.] Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~brewka/ Brewka] - Gerhard, University of Leipzig<br />
*[http://www.xsoft.com/ Breyman, Clark] Xerox Linguistic Technologies<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Ebrill/ Brill, Eric] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ejb/ Briscoe, Ted] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~paulb Buitelaar, Paul] - DFKI<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/razvan/ Bunescu, Razvan] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
<br />
== C ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.hinocatv.ne.jp/~price/ Caldwell, Price] - Meisei University<br />
*[http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/faculty/mecalif/calif.htm Califf,Mary Elaine] - Illinois State University<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/ Canisius, Sander] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/carberry.html Carberry, Sandra] - Univ. of Delaware, Univ. of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Faculty/Claire_Cardie.html Cardie, Claire] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/carroll/carroll.html Carroll, John] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~dcavar Cavar, Damir] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://tantek.com/map.html Celik, Tantek] - Technorati<br />
*[http://cer.freeshell.org Cer, Daniel] - University of Colorado at Boulder<br />
*[http://nlp.changwon.ac.kr/~jcha/ Cha, Jeongwon] - Changwon National University<br />
*[http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~chali Chali, Yllias] - University of Lethbridge<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/ec/home.html Charniak, Eugene] - Brown University<br />
*[http://iit-iti.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/personnel/chen_boxing_e.html Chen, Boxing] - National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/persone/chesi.htm Chesi, Cristiano] - CISCL, University of Siena<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~chiang Chiang, David] - USC Information Sciences Institute<br />
*[http://www.alphabit.net/Docente/docente_eng.htm Chiari, Isabella] - University "La Sapienza" of Rome<br />
*[http://korterm.kaist.ac.kr/kschoi/ Choi, Key-Sun] - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/org/l/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html Chomsky, Noam] - MIT<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/users/church/ Church, Kenneth] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~fabio/ Ciravegna, Fabio] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/stephen.clark/ Clark, Stephen] - University of Oxford<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Cohen Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/u/m/mcollins/public_html/ Collins, Michael] - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aac10/ Copestake, Ann] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://lands.let.kun.nl/TSpublic/coppen Coppen, Peter-Arno] - University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands<br />
*[http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/ Cormack, Gordon] - University of Waterloo<br />
*[http://www.psych.qub.ac.uk/staff/teaching/cowie/index.aspx Cowie, Roddy] - Queen's University, Belfast<br />
*[http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~craven/ Craven, Mark] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www2.ulster.ac.uk/staff/n.creaney.html Creaney, Norman] - University of Ulster<br />
*[http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~crescenz/ Crescenzi, Valter] - Università Roma Tre<br />
*[http://thor.info.uaic.ro/~dcristea/ Cristea, Dan] - University of Iasi<br />
*[http://www.harlequin.com/ Crowe, Jeremy] - Harlequin Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~hamish Cunningham, Hamish] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jc/ Cussens, James] - University of York<br />
<br />
== D ==<br />
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/ Dagan, Ido] - Bar Ilan University, Israel<br />
*[http://conversational-technologies.com Dahl, Deborah] - Conversational Technologies<br />
*[http://stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/sitespersonnels/dal/index.html Dal, Georgette] - Universite de Lille<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale Dale, Robert] - Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hal/ Daumé III, Hal] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu Davies, Mark] - Brigham Young University<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~edaya Daya, Ezra] - NICE Systems Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~delannoy Delannoy, Jean-Francois] - University of Ottawa<br />
*[http://www.uqtr.uquebec.ca/~delisle/index.html Delisle, Sylvain] UQTR<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/denis Denis, Pascal] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/ Derzhanski, Ivan] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Detmar Meurers, Walt] - The Ohio State University Linguistics Dept.<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/devil/ Devillers, Laurence] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808994 Díaz de Ilarraza, Arantza] - University of Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/bonnie/ Dorr, Bonnie] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/doughert.html Dougherty, Ray] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~dowding Dowding, John] - SRI<br />
*[http://www.pcug.org.au/~jdowling/ Dowling, Jason] PC Users Group ACT Inc., Canberra, Australia<br />
<br />
== E ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/personen/cebert/ Ebert, Christian] - University of Bielefeld<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~eckle/ Eckle-Kohler, Judith]<br />
*[http://www.philipedmonds.com/ Edmonds, Philip] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason Eisner, Jason] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/ Elhadad, Michael] - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~marke/ Ellison, T. Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ik.fh-hannover.de/ik/person/ben/ben.htm Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte] FH Hannover<br />
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/ Enguehard, Chantal] - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~erbach/ Erbach, Gregor] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://nl.ijs.si/et/ Erjavec, Tomaz]<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/ Erk, Katrin] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~severt/ Evert, Stefan] - University of Osnabrück<br />
<br />
== F ==<br />
<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/Fakotakis/personal.htm Fakotakis, Nikos] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/home.htm Fang, Alex Chengyu] - University College London<br />
*[http://www.purl.org/net/fa Feldman, Anna] - Montclair State University<br />
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/~fellbaum/ Fellbaum, Christiane] - Princeton University<br />
*[http://ling.cuc.edu.cn/htliu/feng/feng.htm Feng, Zhiwei] - IAL of China<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~raquel/ Fernandez, Raquel] - ILLC, University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/ Finin, Tim] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/dan/ Flickinger, Dan] - CSLI, Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~mlf/ Mikel Forcada] - Universitat d'Alacant<br />
*[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~fosler Fosler-Lussier, Eric] - The Ohio State University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~fouvry/ Fouvry, Frederik]<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/hjf/ Fox, Heidi] - Brown University, Metacarta<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~francez Francez, Nissim] - Technion, Israel<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ref/ Frederking, Robert] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.ee.ust.hk/~pascale/ Fung, Pascale] - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology<br />
<br />
== G ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr Gabrilovich, Evgeniy]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~robertg/ Gaizauskas, Rob] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~gamback/ Gamback, Bjorn] - Swedish Institute of Computer Science<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/narcisbg Gardella, Narcis Bassols] Univ. of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~claire/ Gardent, Claire] Universit&auml;t des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.gelbukh.com/ Gelbukh, Alexander] - CIC-IPN<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/ Germann, Ulrich] - ISI<br />
*[https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/girju/index.html Girju, Roxana] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/giuliano.html Giuliano, Claudio] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.uni-salzburg.at/portal/page?_pageid=425,405845&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Goebl, Hans] - Univeristät Salzburg<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~gomez Gomez, Fernando] ucf<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez Gomez-Hidalgo, Jose-Maria] - UEM<br />
*[http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/ Gries, Stefan Th.] - UCSB<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/ Grishman, Ralph] - New York University<br />
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/users/faculty/Barbara_Grosz/Barbara_Grosz.html Grosz, Barbara] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/ Gruber, Tom] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.duke.edu/~cig Guinn, Curry I.] - Duke U.<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Gurevych, Iryna] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guvenir/guvenir.html Guvenir, Altay] - Bilkent University<br />
<br />
== H ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.swan.ac.uk/french/web-content/staff/p-ten-hacken.html Hacken, Pius ten] - Swansea University<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~hahn/hahn.html Hahn, Udo] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~hajic Hajič, Jan] - Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cuihang Hang, Cui] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansen Hansen-Schirra, Silvia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://renoir.vill.edu/faculty/hardt/html/home.html Hardt, Daniel] Villanova University<br />
*[http://128.147.244.54/dbmi/profile.cfm?ID=23751 Harkema, Henk] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/ Hartrumpf, Sven] - University of Hagen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~harvey/ Harvey, Terry]<br />
*[http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/~rrh/ Hausser, Roland] - University of Erlangen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst Hearst, Marti] - UC Berkeley<br />
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman Heeman, Peter] - OGI<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jhender6/ Henderson, James] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.asp.ogi.edu/~hynek/ Hermansky, Hynek] - Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~ulf/ Hermjakob, Ulf] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/ Hidalgo, José María Gómez] - Universidad Europea de Madrid<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/hess.html Hess, Michael] - Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh Hirst, Graeme] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ Jerry Hobbs] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chogan Hogan, Christopher] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy.html Hovy, Eduard] - ISI<br />
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~jcl2/churen.htm Huang, Chu-Ren] - Academica Sinica<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~hull Hull, Richard] - University of Central Florida<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Hunter Hunter, Larry] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://datamining.typepad.com/data_mining/ Hurst, Matthew] - BuzzMetrics<br />
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/ Hutchins, John]<br />
*[http://www.cs.pitt.edu/~hwa Hwa, Rebecca] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
<br />
== I ==<br />
<br />
== J ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/pjacobs.html Jacobs, Paul] - General Electric<br />
*[http://www.stanford.edu/~tiflo Jaeger, T. Flroian] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/jjansen/ Jansen, Jim] - Penn State<br />
*[http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~hengji Ji, Heng] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/~mj Johnson, Mark] - Brown University<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~bernie/ Jones, Bernie] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/ Jönsson, Arne] - Linkoping University<br />
<br />
== K ==<br />
*[http://cs.joensuu.fi/~tkakkone Kakkonen, Tuomo] - University of Joensuu<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~megumi Kameyama, Megumi] - SRI International<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy Kan, Min-Yen] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://users.utu.fi/karhumak/ Karhumaki, Juhani] - University of Turku<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~jussi/ Karlgren, Jussi] - SICS, Sweden<br />
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/karttune/ Karttunen, Lauri]<br />
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/staff/kaszubski.html Kaszubski, Przemys&#322;aw] - Adam Mickiewicz University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/rjkate/ Kate, Rohit J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov/ Kazakov, Dimitar] - University of York<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/ Keller, Frank] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.dal.ca Keselj, Vlado] Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www.mabidkhan.com/ Khan, Abid] - University of Peshawar, Pakistan<br />
*[http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Adam.Kilgarriff Kilgarriff, Adam] - University of Brighton<br />
*[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~sklein/sklein.html Klein, Sheldon] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~knight/ Knight, Kevin] - ISI<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~kobdani/ Kobdani, Hamidreza] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/ Koehn, Philipp] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://svenska.gu.se/~svedk Kokkinakis, Dimitrios] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kordoni/ Kordoni, Valia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.kornai.com/ Kornai, Andras]<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~koskenni/ Koskenniemi, Kimmo] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/ Kosseim, Leila] - Concordia University, Montreal<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~zkozareva/ Kozareva, Zornitsa] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://dis.tpd.tno.nl/mmts/wessel_kraaij.html Kraaij, Wessel] - TNO<br />
*[http://www-sk.let.uu.nl Krauwer, Steven, ELSNET] - Utrecht University<br />
*[http://external.nj.nec.com/homepages/krovetz/ Krovetz, Robert] NEC<br />
*[http://www.peter-kuehnlein.net/ Kuehnlein, Peter] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~skuebler/ Kuebler, Sandra] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucd.ie/staff/nick/ Kushmerick, Nicholas] - University College, Dublin<br />
<br />
== L ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/ Lager, Torbjörn] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.ict.csiro.au/staff/Andrew.Lampert/ Lampert, Andrew] - CSIRO ICT Centre / Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ianlane/ Lane, Ian] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/lavelli/ Lavelli, Alberto] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/index.html Lawler, John] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/~gblee Lee, Geunbae] - POSTECH<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee Lee, Lillian] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl Lee, Mark] - University of Birmingham<br />
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/staff/geoff/geoff.htm Leech, Geoffrey] - Professor LAMEL, Lancaster University, UK<br />
*[http://jochenleidner.com/ Leidner, Jochen L.] - Research Scientist, Thomson Reuters Corporation<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/olemon Lemon, Oliver]<br />
*[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/~lenci/ Lenci, Alessandro] - Università di Pisa<br />
*[http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~levow/ Levow, Gina-Anne] - University of Chicago<br />
*[http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~baoli/ Li, Baoli] - Georgia Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~hli/ Li, Haizhou] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~myl/ Liberman, Mark] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/ Lin, Chin-Yew] USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/ Lin, Dekang] - University of Alberta<br />
*[http://htliu.yeah.net/ Liu, Haitao] - Communication University of China<br />
*[http://mtgroup.ict.ac.cn/~liuyang/ Liu, Yang] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~lopatkova Lopatková, Markéta] Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://terra.di.fct.unl.pt/~gpl/ Lopes, Gabriel] New University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.langnat.com/~loupy/index-en.html Loupy, Claude de] - Universite de Paris X Nanterre<br />
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/xxl13 Lu, Xiaofei] - Pennsylvania State University<br />
<br />
== M ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~andym/ MacFarlane, Andrew] - City University of London<br />
*[http://www.desilinguist.org Madnani, Nitin] - Educational Testing Service<br />
*[http://www-cs-students.Stanford.EDU/~magerman Magerman, David] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/magnini.html Magnini, Bernardo] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www.karacaymalkar.com Malkar, Karacay] - Webportal<br />
*[http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/~malouf Malouf, Rob] - San Diego State University<br />
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ Manning, Christopher] - University of Sydney<br />
*[http://www.demarcken.org/carl/ de Marcken, Carl] ITA Software<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/ Marcu, Daniel] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://overstated.net/about Marlow, Cameron] - Yahoo! Research<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/martin/ Martin,Jean-Claude] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/ Mason, James A.] - York University<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mpawel Mazur, Pawel] - Wroclaw University of Technology and Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html McCarthy, Diana] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mmcconvi McConville, Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://alum.mit.edu/www/davidmcdonald/ McDonald, David] - Smart Information Flow Technologies (SIFT)<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~kathy McKeown, Kathy] Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mccoy/ McKoy, Kathy] - University of Delaware<br />
*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~bea Megyesi, B. Beata] - Uppsala University<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/~melamed Melamed, I. Dan] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/paola.html Merlo, Paola] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Meurers, Walt Detmar] OH State Linguistics<br />
*[http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/~fontor/ Midgley, T. Daniel] - University of Western Australia<br />
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada Mihalcea, Rada] - University of North Texas<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~elenimi/ Miltsakaki, Eleni] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mariam Milosavljevic, Maria] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~mineur Mineur, Anne-Marie] University of the Saarland / Utrecht University<br />
*[http://imaginarycartography.com/work.html Minor, Joshua T.] - Cataphora, Inc.<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~gilad/ Mishne, Gilad] - University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1825/main.html Mitkov, Ruslan] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~begona/ Moirón, Begoña Villada] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~molla/ Molla-Aliod, Diego] - University of Zurich<br />
*[http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~christof/ Monz, Christof] - University of Amsterdam (ILLC)<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mooney/ Mooney, Raymond J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.signiform.com/erik/ Mueller, Erik] - IBM Research<br />
*[http://www.xn--stefan-mller-klb.net/ Müler, Stefan] - Universität Bremen<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/people/mueller/ Müller, Christof] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/eines/membre.cgi?id=eng&nom=rafael&tipus=pdi Muñoz, Rafael] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://www.puran.info Malik, Abbas] - GETALP - LIG, Université de Grenoble<br />
<br />
== N ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/people/grad/nahm.html Nahm, Un Yong] - University of Texas, Austin<br />
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/ Namer, Fiammetta] - University of Nancy<br />
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/~nanno/index.cgi?page=Tomoyuki+NANNO Nanno, Tomoyuki] - Tokyo Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~borja/ Navarro, Borja] - University of Alicante, Spain<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/negri.html Negri, Matteo] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~nerbonne Nerbonne, John] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~neumann Neumann, Guenter] - DFKI, Saarbrücken<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght Ng, Hwee Tou] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince Ng, Vincent] - University of Texas at Dallas<br />
*[http://jdpowerwebintelligence.com/ Nicolov, Nicolas] - J.D. Power and Associates, McGraw-Hill<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~night/ Nightingale, Stephen] - ATR Institute International<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mnissim/ Nissim, Malvina] - University of Bologna<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~niuzheng Niu, Zheng-Yu] - NU Singapore<br />
*[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/ Nivre, Joakim] - Växjö University<br />
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/norvig.html Norvig, Peter]<br />
<br />
== O ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jon/ Oberlander, Jon] - U. Edinburgh<br />
*[http://people.sabanciuniv.edu/oflazer/ Oflazer, Kemal] - Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey<br />
*[http://www.loa-cnr.it/oltramari.html Oltramari, Alessandro] - Laboratory for Applied Ontology, Italian National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~in6093/ Orasan, Constantin] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/petya/OsenovaPub.html Osenova, Petya] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
<br />
== P ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*[http://cst.dk/patrizia/ Paggio, Patrizia] - University of Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~kpaik/ Paik, Kyonghee] - ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo Pang, Bo] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/ Palmer, Martha] - University of Colorado<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/ Pantel, Patrick] - ISI/University of Southern California<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~becky/ Passonneau, Rebecca] Columbia University and Bellcore<br />
*[http://www.ilsp.gr/homepages/pastra_eng.html/ Pastra, Katerina] Institute for Language and Speech Processing<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~sidd Patwardhan, Siddharth] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/~joana/english.html Paulo Pardal] - Joana L&sup2;F] - INESC-ID<br />
*[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/yves_peirsman Peirsman, Yves] - University of Leuven<br />
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse Pedersen, Ted] - University of Minnesota, Duluth<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/pennacchiotti Pennacchiotti, Marco] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://www.perry.com/ Perry, John] - UCLA<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/pianesi.html Pianesi, Fabio] - ITC-irst <br />
*[http://www.resegone.com/mapb/ Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo] - Rovira i Virgili University<br />
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio Poesio, Massimo] - University of Essex<br />
*[http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/ling/olst/polguereE Polguere, Alain] - Université de Montréal<br />
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0h/cs/people/Faculty/Popowich/popowich Popowich, Fred] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/~adamp/ Przepiórkowski, Adam] - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw<br />
*[http://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/staff/pulman/ Pulman, Stephen] - Oxford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~jamesp Pustejovsky, James] - Brandeis University<br />
<br />
== Q ==<br />
<br />
== R ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/ Radev, Dragomir] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~rambow/ Rambow, Owen] - CCLS, Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/user/rapp Rapp, Reinhard] - Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz<br />
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/rapaport/rapaport.html Rapaport, William J.] - SUNY Buffalo<br />
*[http://www.cam.sri.com/manny.html Rayner, Manny] SRI International<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/lrau.html Rau, Lisa]<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/users/paul/ Rayson, Paul] - Lancaster University<br />
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter Reiter, Ehud] - University of Aberdeen<br />
*[http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~bert Reithinger, Norbert] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/ Reitter, David] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/ Rennie, Jason] - MIT<br />
*[http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik Resnik, Philip] - University of Maryland, College Park<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~riloff/ Riloff, Ellen] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/ringger/ Ringger, Eric,] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/~jr Robin, Jacques, Federal] - University of Pernambuco, Brazil.<br />
*[http://www.univ-ab.pt/~vjr/ Rocio, Vitor] - Open University, Lisbon<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~prrodrig/ Rodrigues, Paul] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Romer, Ute] University of Hanover<br />
*[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/mr249/ Rooth, Mats] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu Roth, Dan] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.public.asu.edu/~droussi/ Roussinov, Dmitri] - Arizona State University<br />
*[http://www.hi.is/~eirikur/ Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur] - University of Iceland<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Römer, Ute] - University of Hanover<br />
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/ Rykov, Vladimir]<br />
<br />
== S ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000809006 Sarasola, Kepa] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~christer Samuelsson, Christer] Bell Labs<br />
*[http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~anoop/ Sarkar, Anoop] - currently at Simon Fraser University, formerly at University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yutaka.sasaki/ Sasaki, Yutaka] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~savova/ Savova, Virginia] - MIT<br />
*[http://www.dei.unipd.it/~satta Satta, Giorgio] University of Padua<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~uschaefer Schaefer, Ulrich] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www7.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~scheler Scheler] - Gabriele, TU München<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~mike/ Schiehlen, Michael] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~schmid/ Schmid, Helmut] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de/schmitz Schmitz, Christoph] - Universität Kassel<br />
*[http://www.schulteimwalde.de/ Schulte, Sabine, im Walde]<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rolfs Schwitter, Rolf] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/ds5473/ Scott, Donia] - The Open University<br />
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/sekine Sekine, Satoshi] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/vseretan Seretan, Violeta] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://sites.google.com/site/khaledshaalan/ Shaalan, Khaled] - Cairo University<br />
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~shamsbaa/ Shams, Armin] - Metro College of Management Sciences, Manchester<br />
*[http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/ Shieber, Stuart] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://mysite.verizon.net/sidner Sidner, Candy] - BAE Systems, AIT<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/sikorski/ Sikorski, Teresa] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/~silvonen/ Silvonen, Mikko] - Lingsoft, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/kivs/ Simov, Kiril] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://ltrc.iiit.net/anil Singh, Anil Kumar] - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad, India<br />
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/facultyhomes/jonathan.html Slocum, Jonathan] - The University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nasmith Smith, Noah] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/smolensky.html Smolensky, Paul] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.ccl.umist.ac.uk/harold/ Somers, Harold] UMIST, Manchester<br />
*[http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/faculty/faculty.asp?rws Sproat, Richard] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~staab/staab.html Staab, Steffen] - Freiburg University<br />
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/stabler/stabler.htm Stabler, Edward] - UCLA<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/stamatatos/personal.html Stamatatos, Efstathios] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/ Stevenson, Suzanne] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://isl.ira.uka.de/~stiefel Stiefelhagen, Rainer] - Universität Karlsruhe<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~strube/strube.html Strube, Michael] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://lvs004.googlepages.com Subramaniam, L. Venkata] - IBM India Research Lab<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~szpak/ Szpakowicz, Stan] - University of Ottawa<br />
<br />
== T ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.sfu.ca/~mtaboada Taboada, Maite] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/mt/ Tadic, Marko] - Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain Tapanainen, Pasi] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/inf8/en/thabet.html Thabet, Iman] - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg<br />
*[http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/dirctory/ft_fac/thanaruk.html Theeramunkong, Thanaruk] - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University<br />
*[http://www.objs.com/thompson.htm Thompson, Craig] - Object Services and Consulting, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tiedeman/blog/index.php?category=1 Tiedemann, Jörg] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/fileadmin/documents/Users/Intranet/chercheurs/torres/ Torres-Moreno, Juan-Manuel] - LIA, Université d'Avignon (France)<br />
*[http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa-people/traum.html Traum, David] - TECFA, Universite de Geneve<br />
*[http://www.hum.uit.no/a/trond/ Trosterud, Trond] - University of Tromsø<br />
*[http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/ Tufis, Dan] - Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Romanian Academy<br />
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Turney, Peter] - National Research Council of Canada<br />
<br />
== U ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu Uszkoreit, Hans] - University of the Saarland and DFKI Saarbrücken<br />
<br />
== V ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.q-go.com/ van de Burgt, Stan P.] - Q-go.com<br />
*[http://www.ccl.kuleuven.be/~vincent/ccl/ Vandeghinste, Vincent] - K.U.Leuven<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ van den Bosch, Antal] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.media.mit.edu/~nwv/ Van Dyke, Neil] - MIT Media Lab<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/ van Noord, Gertjan] University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ua.es/personal/chelo.vargas Vargas, Chelo Sierra] - Universidad de Alicante<br />
*[http://grid.let.rug.nl/~mettina/ Veenstra, Mettina] University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~marc/home.html Verhagen, Marc] - Brandeis University<br />
*[http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/ Véronis, Jean] - Université de Provence<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~vicedo/vicedo_en.html Vicedo, Jose Luis] - Alicante University<br />
*[http://www.inf.unisinos.br/~renata/ Vieira, Renata] - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~av208/ Villavicencio, Aline] - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil<br />
*[http://home.planet.nl/~weiss075/ Vossen, Piek] Irion Technologies<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~avoutila/ Voutilainen, Atro] - University of Helsinki<br />
<br />
== W ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~wahlster/ Wahlster, Wolfgang] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.uindy.gr/faculty/cv/wallace_manolis/ Wallace, Manolis] - National Technical University of Athens<br />
*[http://www.nigelward.com/ Ward, Nigel]<br />
*[http://www.ribbitsoft.com/research/watson/index.html Watson, Bruce] Ribbit Soft.<br />
*[http://hiplab.newcastle.edu.au/~pwatters Watters, Paul A. ] U. of Newcastle, Australia<br />
*[http://www.nick-webb.net Webb, Nick] - SUNY Albany<br />
*[http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rw37/ Weber, Rosina] - Drexel University<br />
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/People/rw Weerasinghe, Ruvan] - University of Colombo School of Computing<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/eric_f.html Wehrli, Eric] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/~ww/ Weisweber, Wilhelm] - Technical University of Berlin<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de Weimer, Markus] - University of Technology Darmstadt<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bonnie Webber, Bonnie Lynn] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick Wilks, Yorick] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly Wintner, Shuly] - University of Haifa, Israel<br />
*[http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~kfwong/ Wong, Kam-Fai] - Chinese University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://explorer.csse.uwa.edu.au/resume Wong, Wilson] - University of Western Australia<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ywwong/ Wong, Yuk Wah] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~wroec/ Wroe, Chris] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dekai/bio.html Wu, Dekai] - HKUST<br />
<br />
== X ==<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/fxia/ Xia, Fei] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~dyxiong/ Xiong, Deyi] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
<br />
== Y ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/yangarbe/ Yangarber, Roman] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html Yarowsky, David] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/member/yusw/ Yu, Shiwen] - Peking University<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/deniz Yuret, Deniz] - MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
<br />
== Z ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zabokrtsky Žabokrtský, Zdeněk] - Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/zanzotto Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zeman/ Zeman, Dan] - Univerzita Karlova v&nbsp;Praze<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Zesch, Torsten] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~mzhang/ Zhang, Min] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
*[http://bcmi.sjtu.edu.cn/~zhaohai/ Zhao, Hai] - City University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~jerryzhu/ Zhu, Xiaojin (Jerry)] - University of Wisconsin, Madison<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ingrid/ Zukerman, Ingrid] - Monash University</div>Arminhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=People&diff=8594People2011-01-04T13:44:11Z<p>Armin: /* S */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is a list of homepages of researchers in Computational Linguistics, in the form '''last name, first name - affiliation'''. <br />
<br />
See also [[Academic genealogy]].<br />
<br />
== A ==<br />
<br />
*[http://littera.deusto.es/prof/abaitua Abaitua, Joseba] - Universidad de Deusto<br />
*[http://tony.abou-assaleh.net Abou-Assaleh, Tony] - Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ladamic/ Adamic, Lada] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www.cond.org/ Adar, Eytan] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~boris Aleksandrovsky, Boris] UC Irvine<br />
*[http://www-scf.usc.edu/~alcazar/ Alcázar, Asier] - University of Southern California<br />
*[http://alfonseca.org/ Alfonseca, Enrique] - Google<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808989 Alegria, Iñaki] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/james/ Allen, James] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~alonso/ Alonso, Miguel A.]<br />
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/~amsili/ Amsili, Pascal] - University of Paris 7 - Denis Diderot<br />
*[http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ Androutsopoulos, Ion] - Athens University of Economics and Business<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~doug/ Arnold, Doug] Univ. of Essex<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~appelt/ Appelt, Doug ] SRI International<br />
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/staff/ja/ Asmussen, Jörg] - DSL - Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.carleton.ca/~asudeh/ Asudeh, Ash] - Carleton University <br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~tania/ Avgustinova, Tania] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
<br />
== B ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~klb Baker, Kathryn] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/jbaldrid/ Baldridge, Jason] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~tim/ Baldwin, Timothy] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/cball.html Ball, Catherine] - Georgetown University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~banerjee Banerjee, Satanjeev] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~batalla Batalla,Jordi Atserias] - UPC, Spain<br />
*[http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/Personen/batliner/ Batliner, Anton] - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-N&uuml;rnberg<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~becker Becker, Tilman] - DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/ebender Bender, Emily] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://homepages.infoseek.com/~corpuslinguistics/homepage.html Berber,Tony] Sardinha<br />
*[http://richard.bergmair.eu/ Bergmair, Richard] University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~cbiemann/ Biemann, Chris] - University of Leipzig, Germany<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/kimb Binsted, Kim] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sb/ Bird, Steven] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://seneca.uab.es/filfrirom/Blanco.html Blanco, Xavier] - Autonomous University of Barcelona<br />
*[http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/blaschke/personalPage.html Blaschke, Christian]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Boncheva, Kalina] Univ. of Sheffield]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Bontcheva, Kalina] - Univ. of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/fcbond/ Bond, Francis] - Nanyang Technological University, Singapore<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/ Bos, Johan] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~boufaden/ Boufaden, Narjès] - University of Montreal<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse Bouma, Gosse] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/ Branco, Antonio] - University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.karlbranting.net Branting, Karl]<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten Brants, Thorsten] - University of Saarland<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~brawer Brawer, Sascha] - University of the Saarland<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ebreck Breck, Eric] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~andrewb/ Bredenkamp, Andrew]<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ Breen, Jim] - Monash University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/brent.html Brent,Michael R.] Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~brewka/ Brewka] - Gerhard, University of Leipzig<br />
*[http://www.xsoft.com/ Breyman, Clark] Xerox Linguistic Technologies<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Ebrill/ Brill, Eric] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ejb/ Briscoe, Ted] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~paulb Buitelaar, Paul] - DFKI<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/razvan/ Bunescu, Razvan] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
<br />
== C ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.hinocatv.ne.jp/~price/ Caldwell, Price] - Meisei University<br />
*[http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/faculty/mecalif/calif.htm Califf,Mary Elaine] - Illinois State University<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/ Canisius, Sander] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/carberry.html Carberry, Sandra] - Univ. of Delaware, Univ. of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Faculty/Claire_Cardie.html Cardie, Claire] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/carroll/carroll.html Carroll, John] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~dcavar Cavar, Damir] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://tantek.com/map.html Celik, Tantek] - Technorati<br />
*[http://cer.freeshell.org Cer, Daniel] - University of Colorado at Boulder<br />
*[http://nlp.changwon.ac.kr/~jcha/ Cha, Jeongwon] - Changwon National University<br />
*[http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~chali Chali, Yllias] - University of Lethbridge<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/ec/home.html Charniak, Eugene] - Brown University<br />
*[http://iit-iti.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/personnel/chen_boxing_e.html Chen, Boxing] - National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/persone/chesi.htm Chesi, Cristiano] - CISCL, University of Siena<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~chiang Chiang, David] - USC Information Sciences Institute<br />
*[http://www.alphabit.net/Docente/docente_eng.htm Chiari, Isabella] - University "La Sapienza" of Rome<br />
*[http://korterm.kaist.ac.kr/kschoi/ Choi, Key-Sun] - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/org/l/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html Chomsky, Noam] - MIT<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/users/church/ Church, Kenneth] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~fabio/ Ciravegna, Fabio] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/stephen.clark/ Clark, Stephen] - University of Oxford<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Cohen Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/u/m/mcollins/public_html/ Collins, Michael] - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aac10/ Copestake, Ann] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://lands.let.kun.nl/TSpublic/coppen Coppen, Peter-Arno] - University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands<br />
*[http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/ Cormack, Gordon] - University of Waterloo<br />
*[http://www.psych.qub.ac.uk/staff/teaching/cowie/index.aspx Cowie, Roddy] - Queen's University, Belfast<br />
*[http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~craven/ Craven, Mark] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www2.ulster.ac.uk/staff/n.creaney.html Creaney, Norman] - University of Ulster<br />
*[http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~crescenz/ Crescenzi, Valter] - Università Roma Tre<br />
*[http://thor.info.uaic.ro/~dcristea/ Cristea, Dan] - University of Iasi<br />
*[http://www.harlequin.com/ Crowe, Jeremy] - Harlequin Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~hamish Cunningham, Hamish] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jc/ Cussens, James] - University of York<br />
<br />
== D ==<br />
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/ Dagan, Ido] - Bar Ilan University, Israel<br />
*[http://conversational-technologies.com Dahl, Deborah] - Conversational Technologies<br />
*[http://stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/sitespersonnels/dal/index.html Dal, Georgette] - Universite de Lille<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale Dale, Robert] - Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hal/ Daumé III, Hal] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu Davies, Mark] - Brigham Young University<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~edaya Daya, Ezra] - NICE Systems Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~delannoy Delannoy, Jean-Francois] - University of Ottawa<br />
*[http://www.uqtr.uquebec.ca/~delisle/index.html Delisle, Sylvain] UQTR<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/denis Denis, Pascal] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/ Derzhanski, Ivan] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Detmar Meurers, Walt] - The Ohio State University Linguistics Dept.<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/devil/ Devillers, Laurence] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808994 Díaz de Ilarraza, Arantza] - University of Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/bonnie/ Dorr, Bonnie] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/doughert.html Dougherty, Ray] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~dowding Dowding, John] - SRI<br />
*[http://www.pcug.org.au/~jdowling/ Dowling, Jason] PC Users Group ACT Inc., Canberra, Australia<br />
<br />
== E ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/personen/cebert/ Ebert, Christian] - University of Bielefeld<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~eckle/ Eckle-Kohler, Judith]<br />
*[http://www.philipedmonds.com/ Edmonds, Philip] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason Eisner, Jason] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/ Elhadad, Michael] - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~marke/ Ellison, T. Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ik.fh-hannover.de/ik/person/ben/ben.htm Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte] FH Hannover<br />
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/ Enguehard, Chantal] - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~erbach/ Erbach, Gregor] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://nl.ijs.si/et/ Erjavec, Tomaz]<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/ Erk, Katrin] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~severt/ Evert, Stefan] - University of Osnabrück<br />
<br />
== F ==<br />
<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/Fakotakis/personal.htm Fakotakis, Nikos] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/home.htm Fang, Alex Chengyu] - University College London<br />
*[http://www.purl.org/net/fa Feldman, Anna] - Montclair State University<br />
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/~fellbaum/ Fellbaum, Christiane] - Princeton University<br />
*[http://ling.cuc.edu.cn/htliu/feng/feng.htm Feng, Zhiwei] - IAL of China<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~raquel/ Fernandez, Raquel] - ILLC, University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/ Finin, Tim] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/dan/ Flickinger, Dan] - CSLI, Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~mlf/ Mikel Forcada] - Universitat d'Alacant<br />
*[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~fosler Fosler-Lussier, Eric] - The Ohio State University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~fouvry/ Fouvry, Frederik]<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/hjf/ Fox, Heidi] - Brown University, Metacarta<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~francez Francez, Nissim] - Technion, Israel<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ref/ Frederking, Robert] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.ee.ust.hk/~pascale/ Fung, Pascale] - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology<br />
<br />
== G ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr Gabrilovich, Evgeniy]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~robertg/ Gaizauskas, Rob] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~gamback/ Gamback, Bjorn] - Swedish Institute of Computer Science<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/narcisbg Gardella, Narcis Bassols] Univ. of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~claire/ Gardent, Claire] Universit&auml;t des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.gelbukh.com/ Gelbukh, Alexander] - CIC-IPN<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/ Germann, Ulrich] - ISI<br />
*[https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/girju/index.html Girju, Roxana] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/giuliano.html Giuliano, Claudio] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.uni-salzburg.at/portal/page?_pageid=425,405845&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Goebl, Hans] - Univeristät Salzburg<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~gomez Gomez, Fernando] ucf<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez Gomez-Hidalgo, Jose-Maria] - UEM<br />
*[http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/ Gries, Stefan Th.] - UCSB<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/ Grishman, Ralph] - New York University<br />
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/users/faculty/Barbara_Grosz/Barbara_Grosz.html Grosz, Barbara] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/ Gruber, Tom] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.duke.edu/~cig Guinn, Curry I.] - Duke U.<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Gurevych, Iryna] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guvenir/guvenir.html Guvenir, Altay] - Bilkent University<br />
<br />
== H ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.swan.ac.uk/french/web-content/staff/p-ten-hacken.html Hacken, Pius ten] - Swansea University<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~hahn/hahn.html Hahn, Udo] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~hajic Hajič, Jan] - Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cuihang Hang, Cui] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansen Hansen-Schirra, Silvia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://renoir.vill.edu/faculty/hardt/html/home.html Hardt, Daniel] Villanova University<br />
*[http://128.147.244.54/dbmi/profile.cfm?ID=23751 Harkema, Henk] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/ Hartrumpf, Sven] - University of Hagen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~harvey/ Harvey, Terry]<br />
*[http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/~rrh/ Hausser, Roland] - University of Erlangen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst Hearst, Marti] - UC Berkeley<br />
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman Heeman, Peter] - OGI<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jhender6/ Henderson, James] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.asp.ogi.edu/~hynek/ Hermansky, Hynek] - Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~ulf/ Hermjakob, Ulf] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/ Hidalgo, José María Gómez] - Universidad Europea de Madrid<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/hess.html Hess, Michael] - Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh Hirst, Graeme] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ Jerry Hobbs] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chogan Hogan, Christopher] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy.html Hovy, Eduard] - ISI<br />
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~jcl2/churen.htm Huang, Chu-Ren] - Academica Sinica<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~hull Hull, Richard] - University of Central Florida<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Hunter Hunter, Larry] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://datamining.typepad.com/data_mining/ Hurst, Matthew] - BuzzMetrics<br />
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/ Hutchins, John]<br />
*[http://www.cs.pitt.edu/~hwa Hwa, Rebecca] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
<br />
== I ==<br />
<br />
== J ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/pjacobs.html Jacobs, Paul] - General Electric<br />
*[http://www.stanford.edu/~tiflo Jaeger, T. Flroian] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/jjansen/ Jansen, Jim] - Penn State<br />
*[http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~hengji Ji, Heng] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/~mj Johnson, Mark] - Brown University<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~bernie/ Jones, Bernie] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/ Jönsson, Arne] - Linkoping University<br />
<br />
== K ==<br />
*[http://cs.joensuu.fi/~tkakkone Kakkonen, Tuomo] - University of Joensuu<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~megumi Kameyama, Megumi] - SRI International<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy Kan, Min-Yen] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://users.utu.fi/karhumak/ Karhumaki, Juhani] - University of Turku<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~jussi/ Karlgren, Jussi] - SICS, Sweden<br />
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/karttune/ Karttunen, Lauri]<br />
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/staff/kaszubski.html Kaszubski, Przemys&#322;aw] - Adam Mickiewicz University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/rjkate/ Kate, Rohit J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov/ Kazakov, Dimitar] - University of York<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/ Keller, Frank] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.dal.ca Keselj, Vlado] Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www.mabidkhan.com/ Khan, Abid] - University of Peshawar, Pakistan<br />
*[http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Adam.Kilgarriff Kilgarriff, Adam] - University of Brighton<br />
*[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~sklein/sklein.html Klein, Sheldon] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~knight/ Knight, Kevin] - ISI<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~kobdani/ Kobdani, Hamidreza] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/ Koehn, Philipp] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://svenska.gu.se/~svedk Kokkinakis, Dimitrios] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kordoni/ Kordoni, Valia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.kornai.com/ Kornai, Andras]<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~koskenni/ Koskenniemi, Kimmo] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/ Kosseim, Leila] - Concordia University, Montreal<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~zkozareva/ Kozareva, Zornitsa] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://dis.tpd.tno.nl/mmts/wessel_kraaij.html Kraaij, Wessel] - TNO<br />
*[http://www-sk.let.uu.nl Krauwer, Steven, ELSNET] - Utrecht University<br />
*[http://external.nj.nec.com/homepages/krovetz/ Krovetz, Robert] NEC<br />
*[http://www.peter-kuehnlein.net/ Kuehnlein, Peter] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~skuebler/ Kuebler, Sandra] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucd.ie/staff/nick/ Kushmerick, Nicholas] - University College, Dublin<br />
<br />
== L ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/ Lager, Torbjörn] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.ict.csiro.au/staff/Andrew.Lampert/ Lampert, Andrew] - CSIRO ICT Centre / Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ianlane/ Lane, Ian] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/lavelli/ Lavelli, Alberto] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/index.html Lawler, John] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/~gblee Lee, Geunbae] - POSTECH<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee Lee, Lillian] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl Lee, Mark] - University of Birmingham<br />
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/staff/geoff/geoff.htm Leech, Geoffrey] - Professor LAMEL, Lancaster University, UK<br />
*[http://jochenleidner.com/ Leidner, Jochen L.] - Research Scientist, Thomson Reuters Corporation<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/olemon Lemon, Oliver]<br />
*[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/~lenci/ Lenci, Alessandro] - Università di Pisa<br />
*[http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~levow/ Levow, Gina-Anne] - University of Chicago<br />
*[http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~baoli/ Li, Baoli] - Georgia Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~hli/ Li, Haizhou] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~myl/ Liberman, Mark] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/ Lin, Chin-Yew] USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/ Lin, Dekang] - University of Alberta<br />
*[http://htliu.yeah.net/ Liu, Haitao] - Communication University of China<br />
*[http://mtgroup.ict.ac.cn/~liuyang/ Liu, Yang] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~lopatkova Lopatková, Markéta] Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://terra.di.fct.unl.pt/~gpl/ Lopes, Gabriel] New University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.langnat.com/~loupy/index-en.html Loupy, Claude de] - Universite de Paris X Nanterre<br />
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/xxl13 Lu, Xiaofei] - Pennsylvania State University<br />
<br />
== M ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~andym/ MacFarlane, Andrew] - City University of London<br />
*[http://www.desilinguist.org Madnani, Nitin] - Educational Testing Service<br />
*[http://www-cs-students.Stanford.EDU/~magerman Magerman, David] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/magnini.html Magnini, Bernardo] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www.karacaymalkar.com Malkar, Karacay] - Webportal<br />
*[http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/~malouf Malouf, Rob] - San Diego State University<br />
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ Manning, Christopher] - University of Sydney<br />
*[http://www.demarcken.org/carl/ de Marcken, Carl] ITA Software<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/ Marcu, Daniel] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://overstated.net/about Marlow, Cameron] - Yahoo! Research<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/martin/ Martin,Jean-Claude] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/ Mason, James A.] - York University<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mpawel Mazur, Pawel] - Wroclaw University of Technology and Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html McCarthy, Diana] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mmcconvi McConville, Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://alum.mit.edu/www/davidmcdonald/ McDonald, David] - Smart Information Flow Technologies (SIFT)<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~kathy McKeown, Kathy] Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mccoy/ McKoy, Kathy] - University of Delaware<br />
*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~bea Megyesi, B. Beata] - Uppsala University<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/~melamed Melamed, I. Dan] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/paola.html Merlo, Paola] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Meurers, Walt Detmar] OH State Linguistics<br />
*[http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/~fontor/ Midgley, T. Daniel] - University of Western Australia<br />
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada Mihalcea, Rada] - University of North Texas<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~elenimi/ Miltsakaki, Eleni] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mariam Milosavljevic, Maria] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~mineur Mineur, Anne-Marie] University of the Saarland / Utrecht University<br />
*[http://imaginarycartography.com/work.html Minor, Joshua T.] - Cataphora, Inc.<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~gilad/ Mishne, Gilad] - University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1825/main.html Mitkov, Ruslan] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~begona/ Moirón, Begoña Villada] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~molla/ Molla-Aliod, Diego] - University of Zurich<br />
*[http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~christof/ Monz, Christof] - University of Amsterdam (ILLC)<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mooney/ Mooney, Raymond J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.signiform.com/erik/ Mueller, Erik] - IBM Research<br />
*[http://www.xn--stefan-mller-klb.net/ Müler, Stefan] - Universität Bremen<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/people/mueller/ Müller, Christof] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/eines/membre.cgi?id=eng&nom=rafael&tipus=pdi Muñoz, Rafael] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://www.puran.info Malik, Abbas] - GETALP - LIG, Université de Grenoble<br />
<br />
== N ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/people/grad/nahm.html Nahm, Un Yong] - University of Texas, Austin<br />
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/ Namer, Fiammetta] - University of Nancy<br />
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/~nanno/index.cgi?page=Tomoyuki+NANNO Nanno, Tomoyuki] - Tokyo Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~borja/ Navarro, Borja] - University of Alicante, Spain<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/negri.html Negri, Matteo] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~nerbonne Nerbonne, John] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~neumann Neumann, Guenter] - DFKI, Saarbrücken<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght Ng, Hwee Tou] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince Ng, Vincent] - University of Texas at Dallas<br />
*[http://jdpowerwebintelligence.com/ Nicolov, Nicolas] - J.D. Power and Associates, McGraw-Hill<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~night/ Nightingale, Stephen] - ATR Institute International<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mnissim/ Nissim, Malvina] - University of Bologna<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~niuzheng Niu, Zheng-Yu] - NU Singapore<br />
*[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/ Nivre, Joakim] - Växjö University<br />
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/norvig.html Norvig, Peter]<br />
<br />
== O ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jon/ Oberlander, Jon] - U. Edinburgh<br />
*[http://people.sabanciuniv.edu/oflazer/ Oflazer, Kemal] - Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey<br />
*[http://www.loa-cnr.it/oltramari.html Oltramari, Alessandro] - Laboratory for Applied Ontology, Italian National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~in6093/ Orasan, Constantin] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/petya/OsenovaPub.html Osenova, Petya] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
<br />
== P ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*[http://cst.dk/patrizia/ Paggio, Patrizia] - University of Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~kpaik/ Paik, Kyonghee] - ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo Pang, Bo] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/ Palmer, Martha] - University of Colorado<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/ Pantel, Patrick] - ISI/University of Southern California<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~becky/ Passonneau, Rebecca] Columbia University and Bellcore<br />
*[http://www.ilsp.gr/homepages/pastra_eng.html/ Pastra, Katerina] Institute for Language and Speech Processing<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~sidd Patwardhan, Siddharth] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/~joana/english.html Paulo Pardal] - Joana L&sup2;F] - INESC-ID<br />
*[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/yves_peirsman Peirsman, Yves] - University of Leuven<br />
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse Pedersen, Ted] - University of Minnesota, Duluth<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/pennacchiotti Pennacchiotti, Marco] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://www.perry.com/ Perry, John] - UCLA<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/pianesi.html Pianesi, Fabio] - ITC-irst <br />
*[http://www.resegone.com/mapb/ Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo] - Rovira i Virgili University<br />
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio Poesio, Massimo] - University of Essex<br />
*[http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/ling/olst/polguereE Polguere, Alain] - Université de Montréal<br />
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0h/cs/people/Faculty/Popowich/popowich Popowich, Fred] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/~adamp/ Przepiórkowski, Adam] - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw<br />
*[http://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/staff/pulman/ Pulman, Stephen] - Oxford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~jamesp Pustejovsky, James] - Brandeis University<br />
<br />
== Q ==<br />
<br />
== R ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/ Radev, Dragomir] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~rambow/ Rambow, Owen] - CCLS, Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/user/rapp Rapp, Reinhard] - Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz<br />
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/rapaport/rapaport.html Rapaport, William J.] - SUNY Buffalo<br />
*[http://www.cam.sri.com/manny.html Rayner, Manny] SRI International<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/lrau.html Rau, Lisa]<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/users/paul/ Rayson, Paul] - Lancaster University<br />
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter Reiter, Ehud] - University of Aberdeen<br />
*[http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~bert Reithinger, Norbert] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/ Reitter, David] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/ Rennie, Jason] - MIT<br />
*[http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik Resnik, Philip] - University of Maryland, College Park<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~riloff/ Riloff, Ellen] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/ringger/ Ringger, Eric,] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/~jr Robin, Jacques, Federal] - University of Pernambuco, Brazil.<br />
*[http://www.univ-ab.pt/~vjr/ Rocio, Vitor] - Open University, Lisbon<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~prrodrig/ Rodrigues, Paul] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Romer, Ute] University of Hanover<br />
*[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/mr249/ Rooth, Mats] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu Roth, Dan] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.public.asu.edu/~droussi/ Roussinov, Dmitri] - Arizona State University<br />
*[http://www.hi.is/~eirikur/ Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur] - University of Iceland<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Römer, Ute] - University of Hanover<br />
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/ Rykov, Vladimir]<br />
<br />
== S ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000809006 Sarasola, Kepa] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~christer Samuelsson, Christer] Bell Labs<br />
*[http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~anoop/ Sarkar, Anoop] - currently at Simon Fraser University, formerly at University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yutaka.sasaki/ Sasaki, Yutaka] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~savova/ Savova, Virginia] - MIT<br />
*[http://www.dei.unipd.it/~satta Satta, Giorgio] University of Padua<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~uschaefer Schaefer, Ulrich] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www7.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~scheler Scheler] - Gabriele, TU München<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~mike/ Schiehlen, Michael] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~schmid/ Schmid, Helmut] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de/schmitz Schmitz, Christoph] - Universität Kassel<br />
*[http://www.schulteimwalde.de/ Schulte, Sabine, im Walde]<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rolfs Schwitter, Rolf] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/ds5473/ Scott, Donia] - The Open University<br />
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/sekine Sekine, Satoshi] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/vseretan Seretan, Violeta] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://sites.google.com/site/khaledshaalan/ Shaalan, Khaled] - Cairo University<br />
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~shamsbaa/] - Metro College of Management Sciences, Manchester<br />
*[http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/ Shieber, Stuart] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://mysite.verizon.net/sidner Sidner, Candy] - BAE Systems, AIT<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/sikorski/ Sikorski, Teresa] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/~silvonen/ Silvonen, Mikko] - Lingsoft, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/kivs/ Simov, Kiril] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://ltrc.iiit.net/anil Singh, Anil Kumar] - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad, India<br />
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/facultyhomes/jonathan.html Slocum, Jonathan] - The University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nasmith Smith, Noah] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/smolensky.html Smolensky, Paul] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.ccl.umist.ac.uk/harold/ Somers, Harold] UMIST, Manchester<br />
*[http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/faculty/faculty.asp?rws Sproat, Richard] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~staab/staab.html Staab, Steffen] - Freiburg University<br />
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/stabler/stabler.htm Stabler, Edward] - UCLA<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/stamatatos/personal.html Stamatatos, Efstathios] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/ Stevenson, Suzanne] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://isl.ira.uka.de/~stiefel Stiefelhagen, Rainer] - Universität Karlsruhe<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~strube/strube.html Strube, Michael] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://lvs004.googlepages.com Subramaniam, L. Venkata] - IBM India Research Lab<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~szpak/ Szpakowicz, Stan] - University of Ottawa<br />
<br />
== T ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.sfu.ca/~mtaboada Taboada, Maite] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/mt/ Tadic, Marko] - Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain Tapanainen, Pasi] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/inf8/en/thabet.html Thabet, Iman] - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg<br />
*[http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/dirctory/ft_fac/thanaruk.html Theeramunkong, Thanaruk] - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University<br />
*[http://www.objs.com/thompson.htm Thompson, Craig] - Object Services and Consulting, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tiedeman/blog/index.php?category=1 Tiedemann, Jörg] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/fileadmin/documents/Users/Intranet/chercheurs/torres/ Torres-Moreno, Juan-Manuel] - LIA, Université d'Avignon (France)<br />
*[http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa-people/traum.html Traum, David] - TECFA, Universite de Geneve<br />
*[http://www.hum.uit.no/a/trond/ Trosterud, Trond] - University of Tromsø<br />
*[http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/ Tufis, Dan] - Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Romanian Academy<br />
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Turney, Peter] - National Research Council of Canada<br />
<br />
== U ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu Uszkoreit, Hans] - University of the Saarland and DFKI Saarbrücken<br />
<br />
== V ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.q-go.com/ van de Burgt, Stan P.] - Q-go.com<br />
*[http://www.ccl.kuleuven.be/~vincent/ccl/ Vandeghinste, Vincent] - K.U.Leuven<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ van den Bosch, Antal] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.media.mit.edu/~nwv/ Van Dyke, Neil] - MIT Media Lab<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/ van Noord, Gertjan] University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ua.es/personal/chelo.vargas Vargas, Chelo Sierra] - Universidad de Alicante<br />
*[http://grid.let.rug.nl/~mettina/ Veenstra, Mettina] University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~marc/home.html Verhagen, Marc] - Brandeis University<br />
*[http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/ Véronis, Jean] - Université de Provence<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~vicedo/vicedo_en.html Vicedo, Jose Luis] - Alicante University<br />
*[http://www.inf.unisinos.br/~renata/ Vieira, Renata] - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~av208/ Villavicencio, Aline] - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil<br />
*[http://home.planet.nl/~weiss075/ Vossen, Piek] Irion Technologies<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~avoutila/ Voutilainen, Atro] - University of Helsinki<br />
<br />
== W ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~wahlster/ Wahlster, Wolfgang] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.uindy.gr/faculty/cv/wallace_manolis/ Wallace, Manolis] - National Technical University of Athens<br />
*[http://www.nigelward.com/ Ward, Nigel]<br />
*[http://www.ribbitsoft.com/research/watson/index.html Watson, Bruce] Ribbit Soft.<br />
*[http://hiplab.newcastle.edu.au/~pwatters Watters, Paul A. ] U. of Newcastle, Australia<br />
*[http://www.nick-webb.net Webb, Nick] - SUNY Albany<br />
*[http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rw37/ Weber, Rosina] - Drexel University<br />
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/People/rw Weerasinghe, Ruvan] - University of Colombo School of Computing<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/eric_f.html Wehrli, Eric] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/~ww/ Weisweber, Wilhelm] - Technical University of Berlin<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de Weimer, Markus] - University of Technology Darmstadt<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bonnie Webber, Bonnie Lynn] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick Wilks, Yorick] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly Wintner, Shuly] - University of Haifa, Israel<br />
*[http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~kfwong/ Wong, Kam-Fai] - Chinese University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://explorer.csse.uwa.edu.au/resume Wong, Wilson] - University of Western Australia<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ywwong/ Wong, Yuk Wah] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~wroec/ Wroe, Chris] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dekai/bio.html Wu, Dekai] - HKUST<br />
<br />
== X ==<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/fxia/ Xia, Fei] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~dyxiong/ Xiong, Deyi] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
<br />
== Y ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/yangarbe/ Yangarber, Roman] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html Yarowsky, David] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/member/yusw/ Yu, Shiwen] - Peking University<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/deniz Yuret, Deniz] - MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
<br />
== Z ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zabokrtsky Žabokrtský, Zdeněk] - Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/zanzotto Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zeman/ Zeman, Dan] - Univerzita Karlova v&nbsp;Praze<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Zesch, Torsten] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~mzhang/ Zhang, Min] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
*[http://bcmi.sjtu.edu.cn/~zhaohai/ Zhao, Hai] - City University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~jerryzhu/ Zhu, Xiaojin (Jerry)] - University of Wisconsin, Madison<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ingrid/ Zukerman, Ingrid] - Monash University</div>Arminhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=People&diff=8593People2011-01-04T13:43:43Z<p>Armin: /* S */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is a list of homepages of researchers in Computational Linguistics, in the form '''last name, first name - affiliation'''. <br />
<br />
See also [[Academic genealogy]].<br />
<br />
== A ==<br />
<br />
*[http://littera.deusto.es/prof/abaitua Abaitua, Joseba] - Universidad de Deusto<br />
*[http://tony.abou-assaleh.net Abou-Assaleh, Tony] - Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ladamic/ Adamic, Lada] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www.cond.org/ Adar, Eytan] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~boris Aleksandrovsky, Boris] UC Irvine<br />
*[http://www-scf.usc.edu/~alcazar/ Alcázar, Asier] - University of Southern California<br />
*[http://alfonseca.org/ Alfonseca, Enrique] - Google<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808989 Alegria, Iñaki] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/james/ Allen, James] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~alonso/ Alonso, Miguel A.]<br />
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/~amsili/ Amsili, Pascal] - University of Paris 7 - Denis Diderot<br />
*[http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ Androutsopoulos, Ion] - Athens University of Economics and Business<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~doug/ Arnold, Doug] Univ. of Essex<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~appelt/ Appelt, Doug ] SRI International<br />
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/staff/ja/ Asmussen, Jörg] - DSL - Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.carleton.ca/~asudeh/ Asudeh, Ash] - Carleton University <br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~tania/ Avgustinova, Tania] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
<br />
== B ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~klb Baker, Kathryn] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/jbaldrid/ Baldridge, Jason] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~tim/ Baldwin, Timothy] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/cball.html Ball, Catherine] - Georgetown University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~banerjee Banerjee, Satanjeev] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~batalla Batalla,Jordi Atserias] - UPC, Spain<br />
*[http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/Personen/batliner/ Batliner, Anton] - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-N&uuml;rnberg<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~becker Becker, Tilman] - DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/ebender Bender, Emily] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://homepages.infoseek.com/~corpuslinguistics/homepage.html Berber,Tony] Sardinha<br />
*[http://richard.bergmair.eu/ Bergmair, Richard] University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~cbiemann/ Biemann, Chris] - University of Leipzig, Germany<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/kimb Binsted, Kim] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sb/ Bird, Steven] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://seneca.uab.es/filfrirom/Blanco.html Blanco, Xavier] - Autonomous University of Barcelona<br />
*[http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/blaschke/personalPage.html Blaschke, Christian]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Boncheva, Kalina] Univ. of Sheffield]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Bontcheva, Kalina] - Univ. of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/fcbond/ Bond, Francis] - Nanyang Technological University, Singapore<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/ Bos, Johan] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~boufaden/ Boufaden, Narjès] - University of Montreal<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse Bouma, Gosse] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/ Branco, Antonio] - University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.karlbranting.net Branting, Karl]<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten Brants, Thorsten] - University of Saarland<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~brawer Brawer, Sascha] - University of the Saarland<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ebreck Breck, Eric] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~andrewb/ Bredenkamp, Andrew]<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ Breen, Jim] - Monash University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/brent.html Brent,Michael R.] Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~brewka/ Brewka] - Gerhard, University of Leipzig<br />
*[http://www.xsoft.com/ Breyman, Clark] Xerox Linguistic Technologies<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Ebrill/ Brill, Eric] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ejb/ Briscoe, Ted] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~paulb Buitelaar, Paul] - DFKI<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/razvan/ Bunescu, Razvan] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
<br />
== C ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.hinocatv.ne.jp/~price/ Caldwell, Price] - Meisei University<br />
*[http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/faculty/mecalif/calif.htm Califf,Mary Elaine] - Illinois State University<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/ Canisius, Sander] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/carberry.html Carberry, Sandra] - Univ. of Delaware, Univ. of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Faculty/Claire_Cardie.html Cardie, Claire] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/carroll/carroll.html Carroll, John] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~dcavar Cavar, Damir] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://tantek.com/map.html Celik, Tantek] - Technorati<br />
*[http://cer.freeshell.org Cer, Daniel] - University of Colorado at Boulder<br />
*[http://nlp.changwon.ac.kr/~jcha/ Cha, Jeongwon] - Changwon National University<br />
*[http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~chali Chali, Yllias] - University of Lethbridge<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/ec/home.html Charniak, Eugene] - Brown University<br />
*[http://iit-iti.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/personnel/chen_boxing_e.html Chen, Boxing] - National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/persone/chesi.htm Chesi, Cristiano] - CISCL, University of Siena<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~chiang Chiang, David] - USC Information Sciences Institute<br />
*[http://www.alphabit.net/Docente/docente_eng.htm Chiari, Isabella] - University "La Sapienza" of Rome<br />
*[http://korterm.kaist.ac.kr/kschoi/ Choi, Key-Sun] - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/org/l/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html Chomsky, Noam] - MIT<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/users/church/ Church, Kenneth] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~fabio/ Ciravegna, Fabio] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/stephen.clark/ Clark, Stephen] - University of Oxford<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Cohen Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/u/m/mcollins/public_html/ Collins, Michael] - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aac10/ Copestake, Ann] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://lands.let.kun.nl/TSpublic/coppen Coppen, Peter-Arno] - University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands<br />
*[http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/ Cormack, Gordon] - University of Waterloo<br />
*[http://www.psych.qub.ac.uk/staff/teaching/cowie/index.aspx Cowie, Roddy] - Queen's University, Belfast<br />
*[http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~craven/ Craven, Mark] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www2.ulster.ac.uk/staff/n.creaney.html Creaney, Norman] - University of Ulster<br />
*[http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~crescenz/ Crescenzi, Valter] - Università Roma Tre<br />
*[http://thor.info.uaic.ro/~dcristea/ Cristea, Dan] - University of Iasi<br />
*[http://www.harlequin.com/ Crowe, Jeremy] - Harlequin Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~hamish Cunningham, Hamish] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jc/ Cussens, James] - University of York<br />
<br />
== D ==<br />
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/ Dagan, Ido] - Bar Ilan University, Israel<br />
*[http://conversational-technologies.com Dahl, Deborah] - Conversational Technologies<br />
*[http://stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/sitespersonnels/dal/index.html Dal, Georgette] - Universite de Lille<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale Dale, Robert] - Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hal/ Daumé III, Hal] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu Davies, Mark] - Brigham Young University<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~edaya Daya, Ezra] - NICE Systems Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~delannoy Delannoy, Jean-Francois] - University of Ottawa<br />
*[http://www.uqtr.uquebec.ca/~delisle/index.html Delisle, Sylvain] UQTR<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/denis Denis, Pascal] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/ Derzhanski, Ivan] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Detmar Meurers, Walt] - The Ohio State University Linguistics Dept.<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/devil/ Devillers, Laurence] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808994 Díaz de Ilarraza, Arantza] - University of Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/bonnie/ Dorr, Bonnie] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/doughert.html Dougherty, Ray] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~dowding Dowding, John] - SRI<br />
*[http://www.pcug.org.au/~jdowling/ Dowling, Jason] PC Users Group ACT Inc., Canberra, Australia<br />
<br />
== E ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/personen/cebert/ Ebert, Christian] - University of Bielefeld<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~eckle/ Eckle-Kohler, Judith]<br />
*[http://www.philipedmonds.com/ Edmonds, Philip] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason Eisner, Jason] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/ Elhadad, Michael] - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~marke/ Ellison, T. Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ik.fh-hannover.de/ik/person/ben/ben.htm Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte] FH Hannover<br />
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/ Enguehard, Chantal] - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~erbach/ Erbach, Gregor] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://nl.ijs.si/et/ Erjavec, Tomaz]<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/ Erk, Katrin] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~severt/ Evert, Stefan] - University of Osnabrück<br />
<br />
== F ==<br />
<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/Fakotakis/personal.htm Fakotakis, Nikos] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/home.htm Fang, Alex Chengyu] - University College London<br />
*[http://www.purl.org/net/fa Feldman, Anna] - Montclair State University<br />
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/~fellbaum/ Fellbaum, Christiane] - Princeton University<br />
*[http://ling.cuc.edu.cn/htliu/feng/feng.htm Feng, Zhiwei] - IAL of China<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~raquel/ Fernandez, Raquel] - ILLC, University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/ Finin, Tim] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/dan/ Flickinger, Dan] - CSLI, Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~mlf/ Mikel Forcada] - Universitat d'Alacant<br />
*[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~fosler Fosler-Lussier, Eric] - The Ohio State University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~fouvry/ Fouvry, Frederik]<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/hjf/ Fox, Heidi] - Brown University, Metacarta<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~francez Francez, Nissim] - Technion, Israel<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ref/ Frederking, Robert] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.ee.ust.hk/~pascale/ Fung, Pascale] - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology<br />
<br />
== G ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr Gabrilovich, Evgeniy]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~robertg/ Gaizauskas, Rob] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~gamback/ Gamback, Bjorn] - Swedish Institute of Computer Science<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/narcisbg Gardella, Narcis Bassols] Univ. of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~claire/ Gardent, Claire] Universit&auml;t des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.gelbukh.com/ Gelbukh, Alexander] - CIC-IPN<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/ Germann, Ulrich] - ISI<br />
*[https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/girju/index.html Girju, Roxana] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/giuliano.html Giuliano, Claudio] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.uni-salzburg.at/portal/page?_pageid=425,405845&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Goebl, Hans] - Univeristät Salzburg<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~gomez Gomez, Fernando] ucf<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez Gomez-Hidalgo, Jose-Maria] - UEM<br />
*[http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/ Gries, Stefan Th.] - UCSB<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/ Grishman, Ralph] - New York University<br />
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/users/faculty/Barbara_Grosz/Barbara_Grosz.html Grosz, Barbara] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/ Gruber, Tom] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.duke.edu/~cig Guinn, Curry I.] - Duke U.<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Gurevych, Iryna] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guvenir/guvenir.html Guvenir, Altay] - Bilkent University<br />
<br />
== H ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.swan.ac.uk/french/web-content/staff/p-ten-hacken.html Hacken, Pius ten] - Swansea University<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~hahn/hahn.html Hahn, Udo] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~hajic Hajič, Jan] - Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cuihang Hang, Cui] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansen Hansen-Schirra, Silvia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://renoir.vill.edu/faculty/hardt/html/home.html Hardt, Daniel] Villanova University<br />
*[http://128.147.244.54/dbmi/profile.cfm?ID=23751 Harkema, Henk] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/ Hartrumpf, Sven] - University of Hagen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~harvey/ Harvey, Terry]<br />
*[http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/~rrh/ Hausser, Roland] - University of Erlangen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst Hearst, Marti] - UC Berkeley<br />
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman Heeman, Peter] - OGI<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jhender6/ Henderson, James] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.asp.ogi.edu/~hynek/ Hermansky, Hynek] - Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~ulf/ Hermjakob, Ulf] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/ Hidalgo, José María Gómez] - Universidad Europea de Madrid<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/hess.html Hess, Michael] - Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh Hirst, Graeme] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ Jerry Hobbs] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chogan Hogan, Christopher] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy.html Hovy, Eduard] - ISI<br />
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~jcl2/churen.htm Huang, Chu-Ren] - Academica Sinica<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~hull Hull, Richard] - University of Central Florida<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Hunter Hunter, Larry] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://datamining.typepad.com/data_mining/ Hurst, Matthew] - BuzzMetrics<br />
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/ Hutchins, John]<br />
*[http://www.cs.pitt.edu/~hwa Hwa, Rebecca] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
<br />
== I ==<br />
<br />
== J ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/pjacobs.html Jacobs, Paul] - General Electric<br />
*[http://www.stanford.edu/~tiflo Jaeger, T. Flroian] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/jjansen/ Jansen, Jim] - Penn State<br />
*[http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~hengji Ji, Heng] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/~mj Johnson, Mark] - Brown University<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~bernie/ Jones, Bernie] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/ Jönsson, Arne] - Linkoping University<br />
<br />
== K ==<br />
*[http://cs.joensuu.fi/~tkakkone Kakkonen, Tuomo] - University of Joensuu<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~megumi Kameyama, Megumi] - SRI International<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy Kan, Min-Yen] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://users.utu.fi/karhumak/ Karhumaki, Juhani] - University of Turku<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~jussi/ Karlgren, Jussi] - SICS, Sweden<br />
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/karttune/ Karttunen, Lauri]<br />
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/staff/kaszubski.html Kaszubski, Przemys&#322;aw] - Adam Mickiewicz University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/rjkate/ Kate, Rohit J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov/ Kazakov, Dimitar] - University of York<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/ Keller, Frank] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.dal.ca Keselj, Vlado] Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www.mabidkhan.com/ Khan, Abid] - University of Peshawar, Pakistan<br />
*[http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Adam.Kilgarriff Kilgarriff, Adam] - University of Brighton<br />
*[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~sklein/sklein.html Klein, Sheldon] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~knight/ Knight, Kevin] - ISI<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~kobdani/ Kobdani, Hamidreza] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/ Koehn, Philipp] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://svenska.gu.se/~svedk Kokkinakis, Dimitrios] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kordoni/ Kordoni, Valia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.kornai.com/ Kornai, Andras]<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~koskenni/ Koskenniemi, Kimmo] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/ Kosseim, Leila] - Concordia University, Montreal<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~zkozareva/ Kozareva, Zornitsa] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://dis.tpd.tno.nl/mmts/wessel_kraaij.html Kraaij, Wessel] - TNO<br />
*[http://www-sk.let.uu.nl Krauwer, Steven, ELSNET] - Utrecht University<br />
*[http://external.nj.nec.com/homepages/krovetz/ Krovetz, Robert] NEC<br />
*[http://www.peter-kuehnlein.net/ Kuehnlein, Peter] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~skuebler/ Kuebler, Sandra] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucd.ie/staff/nick/ Kushmerick, Nicholas] - University College, Dublin<br />
<br />
== L ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/ Lager, Torbjörn] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.ict.csiro.au/staff/Andrew.Lampert/ Lampert, Andrew] - CSIRO ICT Centre / Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ianlane/ Lane, Ian] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/lavelli/ Lavelli, Alberto] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/index.html Lawler, John] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/~gblee Lee, Geunbae] - POSTECH<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee Lee, Lillian] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl Lee, Mark] - University of Birmingham<br />
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/staff/geoff/geoff.htm Leech, Geoffrey] - Professor LAMEL, Lancaster University, UK<br />
*[http://jochenleidner.com/ Leidner, Jochen L.] - Research Scientist, Thomson Reuters Corporation<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/olemon Lemon, Oliver]<br />
*[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/~lenci/ Lenci, Alessandro] - Università di Pisa<br />
*[http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~levow/ Levow, Gina-Anne] - University of Chicago<br />
*[http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~baoli/ Li, Baoli] - Georgia Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~hli/ Li, Haizhou] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~myl/ Liberman, Mark] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/ Lin, Chin-Yew] USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/ Lin, Dekang] - University of Alberta<br />
*[http://htliu.yeah.net/ Liu, Haitao] - Communication University of China<br />
*[http://mtgroup.ict.ac.cn/~liuyang/ Liu, Yang] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~lopatkova Lopatková, Markéta] Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://terra.di.fct.unl.pt/~gpl/ Lopes, Gabriel] New University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.langnat.com/~loupy/index-en.html Loupy, Claude de] - Universite de Paris X Nanterre<br />
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/xxl13 Lu, Xiaofei] - Pennsylvania State University<br />
<br />
== M ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~andym/ MacFarlane, Andrew] - City University of London<br />
*[http://www.desilinguist.org Madnani, Nitin] - Educational Testing Service<br />
*[http://www-cs-students.Stanford.EDU/~magerman Magerman, David] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/magnini.html Magnini, Bernardo] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www.karacaymalkar.com Malkar, Karacay] - Webportal<br />
*[http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/~malouf Malouf, Rob] - San Diego State University<br />
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ Manning, Christopher] - University of Sydney<br />
*[http://www.demarcken.org/carl/ de Marcken, Carl] ITA Software<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/ Marcu, Daniel] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://overstated.net/about Marlow, Cameron] - Yahoo! Research<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/martin/ Martin,Jean-Claude] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/ Mason, James A.] - York University<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mpawel Mazur, Pawel] - Wroclaw University of Technology and Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html McCarthy, Diana] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mmcconvi McConville, Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://alum.mit.edu/www/davidmcdonald/ McDonald, David] - Smart Information Flow Technologies (SIFT)<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~kathy McKeown, Kathy] Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mccoy/ McKoy, Kathy] - University of Delaware<br />
*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~bea Megyesi, B. Beata] - Uppsala University<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/~melamed Melamed, I. Dan] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/paola.html Merlo, Paola] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Meurers, Walt Detmar] OH State Linguistics<br />
*[http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/~fontor/ Midgley, T. Daniel] - University of Western Australia<br />
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada Mihalcea, Rada] - University of North Texas<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~elenimi/ Miltsakaki, Eleni] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mariam Milosavljevic, Maria] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~mineur Mineur, Anne-Marie] University of the Saarland / Utrecht University<br />
*[http://imaginarycartography.com/work.html Minor, Joshua T.] - Cataphora, Inc.<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~gilad/ Mishne, Gilad] - University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1825/main.html Mitkov, Ruslan] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~begona/ Moirón, Begoña Villada] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~molla/ Molla-Aliod, Diego] - University of Zurich<br />
*[http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~christof/ Monz, Christof] - University of Amsterdam (ILLC)<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mooney/ Mooney, Raymond J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.signiform.com/erik/ Mueller, Erik] - IBM Research<br />
*[http://www.xn--stefan-mller-klb.net/ Müler, Stefan] - Universität Bremen<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/people/mueller/ Müller, Christof] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/eines/membre.cgi?id=eng&nom=rafael&tipus=pdi Muñoz, Rafael] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://www.puran.info Malik, Abbas] - GETALP - LIG, Université de Grenoble<br />
<br />
== N ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/people/grad/nahm.html Nahm, Un Yong] - University of Texas, Austin<br />
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/ Namer, Fiammetta] - University of Nancy<br />
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/~nanno/index.cgi?page=Tomoyuki+NANNO Nanno, Tomoyuki] - Tokyo Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~borja/ Navarro, Borja] - University of Alicante, Spain<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/negri.html Negri, Matteo] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~nerbonne Nerbonne, John] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~neumann Neumann, Guenter] - DFKI, Saarbrücken<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght Ng, Hwee Tou] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince Ng, Vincent] - University of Texas at Dallas<br />
*[http://jdpowerwebintelligence.com/ Nicolov, Nicolas] - J.D. Power and Associates, McGraw-Hill<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~night/ Nightingale, Stephen] - ATR Institute International<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mnissim/ Nissim, Malvina] - University of Bologna<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~niuzheng Niu, Zheng-Yu] - NU Singapore<br />
*[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/ Nivre, Joakim] - Växjö University<br />
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/norvig.html Norvig, Peter]<br />
<br />
== O ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jon/ Oberlander, Jon] - U. Edinburgh<br />
*[http://people.sabanciuniv.edu/oflazer/ Oflazer, Kemal] - Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey<br />
*[http://www.loa-cnr.it/oltramari.html Oltramari, Alessandro] - Laboratory for Applied Ontology, Italian National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~in6093/ Orasan, Constantin] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/petya/OsenovaPub.html Osenova, Petya] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
<br />
== P ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*[http://cst.dk/patrizia/ Paggio, Patrizia] - University of Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~kpaik/ Paik, Kyonghee] - ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo Pang, Bo] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/ Palmer, Martha] - University of Colorado<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/ Pantel, Patrick] - ISI/University of Southern California<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~becky/ Passonneau, Rebecca] Columbia University and Bellcore<br />
*[http://www.ilsp.gr/homepages/pastra_eng.html/ Pastra, Katerina] Institute for Language and Speech Processing<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~sidd Patwardhan, Siddharth] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/~joana/english.html Paulo Pardal] - Joana L&sup2;F] - INESC-ID<br />
*[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/yves_peirsman Peirsman, Yves] - University of Leuven<br />
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse Pedersen, Ted] - University of Minnesota, Duluth<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/pennacchiotti Pennacchiotti, Marco] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://www.perry.com/ Perry, John] - UCLA<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/pianesi.html Pianesi, Fabio] - ITC-irst <br />
*[http://www.resegone.com/mapb/ Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo] - Rovira i Virgili University<br />
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio Poesio, Massimo] - University of Essex<br />
*[http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/ling/olst/polguereE Polguere, Alain] - Université de Montréal<br />
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0h/cs/people/Faculty/Popowich/popowich Popowich, Fred] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/~adamp/ Przepiórkowski, Adam] - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw<br />
*[http://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/staff/pulman/ Pulman, Stephen] - Oxford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~jamesp Pustejovsky, James] - Brandeis University<br />
<br />
== Q ==<br />
<br />
== R ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/ Radev, Dragomir] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~rambow/ Rambow, Owen] - CCLS, Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/user/rapp Rapp, Reinhard] - Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz<br />
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/rapaport/rapaport.html Rapaport, William J.] - SUNY Buffalo<br />
*[http://www.cam.sri.com/manny.html Rayner, Manny] SRI International<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/lrau.html Rau, Lisa]<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/users/paul/ Rayson, Paul] - Lancaster University<br />
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter Reiter, Ehud] - University of Aberdeen<br />
*[http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~bert Reithinger, Norbert] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/ Reitter, David] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/ Rennie, Jason] - MIT<br />
*[http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik Resnik, Philip] - University of Maryland, College Park<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~riloff/ Riloff, Ellen] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/ringger/ Ringger, Eric,] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/~jr Robin, Jacques, Federal] - University of Pernambuco, Brazil.<br />
*[http://www.univ-ab.pt/~vjr/ Rocio, Vitor] - Open University, Lisbon<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~prrodrig/ Rodrigues, Paul] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Romer, Ute] University of Hanover<br />
*[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/mr249/ Rooth, Mats] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu Roth, Dan] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.public.asu.edu/~droussi/ Roussinov, Dmitri] - Arizona State University<br />
*[http://www.hi.is/~eirikur/ Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur] - University of Iceland<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Römer, Ute] - University of Hanover<br />
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/ Rykov, Vladimir]<br />
<br />
== S ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000809006 Sarasola, Kepa] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~christer Samuelsson, Christer] Bell Labs<br />
*[http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~anoop/ Sarkar, Anoop] - currently at Simon Fraser University, formerly at University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yutaka.sasaki/ Sasaki, Yutaka] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~savova/ Savova, Virginia] - MIT<br />
*[http://www.dei.unipd.it/~satta Satta, Giorgio] University of Padua<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~uschaefer Schaefer, Ulrich] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www7.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~scheler Scheler] - Gabriele, TU München<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~mike/ Schiehlen, Michael] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~schmid/ Schmid, Helmut] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de/schmitz Schmitz, Christoph] - Universität Kassel<br />
*[http://www.schulteimwalde.de/ Schulte, Sabine, im Walde]<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rolfs Schwitter, Rolf] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/ds5473/ Scott, Donia] - The Open University<br />
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/sekine Sekine, Satoshi] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/vseretan Seretan, Violeta] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://sites.google.com/site/khaledshaalan/ Shaalan, Khaled] - Cairo University<br />
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~shamsbaa/] - Metro College of Management Sciences<br />
*[http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/ Shieber, Stuart] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://mysite.verizon.net/sidner Sidner, Candy] - BAE Systems, AIT<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/sikorski/ Sikorski, Teresa] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/~silvonen/ Silvonen, Mikko] - Lingsoft, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/kivs/ Simov, Kiril] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://ltrc.iiit.net/anil Singh, Anil Kumar] - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad, India<br />
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/facultyhomes/jonathan.html Slocum, Jonathan] - The University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nasmith Smith, Noah] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/smolensky.html Smolensky, Paul] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.ccl.umist.ac.uk/harold/ Somers, Harold] UMIST, Manchester<br />
*[http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/faculty/faculty.asp?rws Sproat, Richard] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~staab/staab.html Staab, Steffen] - Freiburg University<br />
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/stabler/stabler.htm Stabler, Edward] - UCLA<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/stamatatos/personal.html Stamatatos, Efstathios] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/ Stevenson, Suzanne] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://isl.ira.uka.de/~stiefel Stiefelhagen, Rainer] - Universität Karlsruhe<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~strube/strube.html Strube, Michael] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://lvs004.googlepages.com Subramaniam, L. Venkata] - IBM India Research Lab<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~szpak/ Szpakowicz, Stan] - University of Ottawa<br />
<br />
== T ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.sfu.ca/~mtaboada Taboada, Maite] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/mt/ Tadic, Marko] - Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain Tapanainen, Pasi] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/inf8/en/thabet.html Thabet, Iman] - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg<br />
*[http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/dirctory/ft_fac/thanaruk.html Theeramunkong, Thanaruk] - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University<br />
*[http://www.objs.com/thompson.htm Thompson, Craig] - Object Services and Consulting, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tiedeman/blog/index.php?category=1 Tiedemann, Jörg] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/fileadmin/documents/Users/Intranet/chercheurs/torres/ Torres-Moreno, Juan-Manuel] - LIA, Université d'Avignon (France)<br />
*[http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa-people/traum.html Traum, David] - TECFA, Universite de Geneve<br />
*[http://www.hum.uit.no/a/trond/ Trosterud, Trond] - University of Tromsø<br />
*[http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/ Tufis, Dan] - Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Romanian Academy<br />
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Turney, Peter] - National Research Council of Canada<br />
<br />
== U ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu Uszkoreit, Hans] - University of the Saarland and DFKI Saarbrücken<br />
<br />
== V ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.q-go.com/ van de Burgt, Stan P.] - Q-go.com<br />
*[http://www.ccl.kuleuven.be/~vincent/ccl/ Vandeghinste, Vincent] - K.U.Leuven<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ van den Bosch, Antal] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.media.mit.edu/~nwv/ Van Dyke, Neil] - MIT Media Lab<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/ van Noord, Gertjan] University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ua.es/personal/chelo.vargas Vargas, Chelo Sierra] - Universidad de Alicante<br />
*[http://grid.let.rug.nl/~mettina/ Veenstra, Mettina] University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~marc/home.html Verhagen, Marc] - Brandeis University<br />
*[http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/ Véronis, Jean] - Université de Provence<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~vicedo/vicedo_en.html Vicedo, Jose Luis] - Alicante University<br />
*[http://www.inf.unisinos.br/~renata/ Vieira, Renata] - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~av208/ Villavicencio, Aline] - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil<br />
*[http://home.planet.nl/~weiss075/ Vossen, Piek] Irion Technologies<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~avoutila/ Voutilainen, Atro] - University of Helsinki<br />
<br />
== W ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~wahlster/ Wahlster, Wolfgang] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.uindy.gr/faculty/cv/wallace_manolis/ Wallace, Manolis] - National Technical University of Athens<br />
*[http://www.nigelward.com/ Ward, Nigel]<br />
*[http://www.ribbitsoft.com/research/watson/index.html Watson, Bruce] Ribbit Soft.<br />
*[http://hiplab.newcastle.edu.au/~pwatters Watters, Paul A. ] U. of Newcastle, Australia<br />
*[http://www.nick-webb.net Webb, Nick] - SUNY Albany<br />
*[http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rw37/ Weber, Rosina] - Drexel University<br />
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/People/rw Weerasinghe, Ruvan] - University of Colombo School of Computing<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/eric_f.html Wehrli, Eric] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/~ww/ Weisweber, Wilhelm] - Technical University of Berlin<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de Weimer, Markus] - University of Technology Darmstadt<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bonnie Webber, Bonnie Lynn] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick Wilks, Yorick] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly Wintner, Shuly] - University of Haifa, Israel<br />
*[http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~kfwong/ Wong, Kam-Fai] - Chinese University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://explorer.csse.uwa.edu.au/resume Wong, Wilson] - University of Western Australia<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ywwong/ Wong, Yuk Wah] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~wroec/ Wroe, Chris] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dekai/bio.html Wu, Dekai] - HKUST<br />
<br />
== X ==<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/fxia/ Xia, Fei] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~dyxiong/ Xiong, Deyi] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
<br />
== Y ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/yangarbe/ Yangarber, Roman] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html Yarowsky, David] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/member/yusw/ Yu, Shiwen] - Peking University<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/deniz Yuret, Deniz] - MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
<br />
== Z ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zabokrtsky Žabokrtský, Zdeněk] - Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/zanzotto Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zeman/ Zeman, Dan] - Univerzita Karlova v&nbsp;Praze<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Zesch, Torsten] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~mzhang/ Zhang, Min] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
*[http://bcmi.sjtu.edu.cn/~zhaohai/ Zhao, Hai] - City University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~jerryzhu/ Zhu, Xiaojin (Jerry)] - University of Wisconsin, Madison<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ingrid/ Zukerman, Ingrid] - Monash University</div>Arminhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Journals&diff=8592Journals2011-01-04T13:39:18Z<p>Armin: /* Linguistics */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is a list of journals that may be suitable for publishing Computational Linguistics papers. For journal [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_factors impact factors], see [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/impact.html CiteSeer's estimated impact] or look on each journal's home page for the [http://scientific.thomson.com/products/jcr/ ISI Journal Citation Reports impact factor].<br />
<br />
See also [[Journals currently calling for papers]].<br />
<br />
<br />
== Artificial Intelligence ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://tocl.acm.org/ ACM Transactions on Computational Logic]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505601/description Artificial Intelligence]<br />
* [http://www.computer.org/portal/site/intelligent// IEEE Intelligent Systems]<br />
* [http://www.computer.org/portal/site/transactions/index.jsp?pageID=tkde_home IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering]<br />
* [http://www.computer.org/portal/site/transactions/index.jsp?pageID=tpami_home IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence]<br />
* [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/36062?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 International Journal of Intelligent Systems]<br />
* [http://www.jair.org Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research]<br />
* [http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/JAR/ Journal of Automated Reasoning]<br />
* [http://logcom.oxfordjournals.org/ Journal of Logic and Computation]<br />
<br />
== Cognitive Science and Psycholinguistics ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505626/description Cognition]<br />
*[http://www.degruyter.de/rs/384_386_ENU_h.htm Cognitive Linguistics]<br />
*[http://www.cognitivesciencesociety.org/about.html Cognitive Science]<br />
*[http://www.trends.com/tics/ Trends in Cognitive Sciences]<br />
<br />
== Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://www.acm.org/pubs/talip/ ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing]<br />
* [http://tslp.acm.org ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing]<br />
* [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/coli Computational Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/locate/csl Computer Speech & Language]<br />
* [http://www.euppublishing.com/journal/cor Corpora]<br />
* [http://www.degruyter.com/journals/cllt Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory]<br />
* [http://www.gelbukh.com/ijt International Journal of Translation]<br />
* [http://www.gelbukh.com/ijcla International Journal of Computational Linguistics and Applications]<br />
* [http://www.springerlink.com/content/1572-9583 Journal of Logic, Language and Information]<br />
* [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/njql Journal of Quantitative Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.springerlink.com/content/113189 Language Resources and Evaluation]<br />
* [http://www.linguamatica.com/ Linguamática]<br />
* [http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/LiLT Linguistic Issues in Language Technology]<br />
* [http://www.springerlink.com/content/1573-0573/ Machine Translation]<br />
* [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=NLE Natural Language Engineering]<br />
* [http://www.nejlt.ep.liu.se/ Northern European Journal of Language Technology (NEJLT)]<br />
* [http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/?a=pbml Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.springer.com/journal/11168/ Research on Language and Computation]<br />
* [http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revistas.php?lang=en Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural Journal]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/locate/specom Speech Communication]<br />
<br />
== Information Retrieval, Information Science, and Information Systems ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://www.acm.org/pubs/tois/ ACM Transactions on Information Systems]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/244/description Information Processing & Management]<br />
* [http://www.springer.com/prod/j/1386-4564 Information Retrieval]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622846/description International Journal of Human-Computer Studies]<br />
* [http://www.springerlink.com/content/1433-2825/ International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition]<br />
* [http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/jasis.html Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology]<br />
* [http://www.springer.com/prod/j/0925-9902 Journal of Intelligent Information Systems]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/671322/description Journal of Web Semantics]<br />
<br />
== Linguistics ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://www.degruyter.de/rs/384_386_ENU_h.htm Cognitive Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.degruyter.com/journals/cllt Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory]<br />
* [http://icame.uib.no/journal.html International Computer Archive of Modern and Medieval English]<br />
* [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=LIN Journal of Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/njql Journal of Quantitative Linguistics]<br />
* [http://jos.oxfordjournals.org/ Journal of Semantics]<br />
* [http://www.lsadc.org/info/pubs-language.cfm Language]<br />
* [http://authors.elsevier.com/JournalDetail.html?PubID=505590&Precis= Lingua]<br />
* [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/ling Linguistic Inquiry]<br />
* [http://www.springer.com/linguistics/journal/11049 Natural Language and Linguistic Theory]<br />
* [http://www.semprag.org/ Semantics & Pragmatics]<br />
* [http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/ Snippets]<br />
<br />
== Machine Learning ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://www.jmlr.org Journal of Machine Learning Research]<br />
* [http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/1573-0565/ Machine Learning]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sources]]</div>Arminhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Journals&diff=8591Journals2011-01-04T13:38:14Z<p>Armin: /* Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing */ Publishes CL as well.</p>
<hr />
<div>This is a list of journals that may be suitable for publishing Computational Linguistics papers. For journal [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_factors impact factors], see [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/impact.html CiteSeer's estimated impact] or look on each journal's home page for the [http://scientific.thomson.com/products/jcr/ ISI Journal Citation Reports impact factor].<br />
<br />
See also [[Journals currently calling for papers]].<br />
<br />
<br />
== Artificial Intelligence ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://tocl.acm.org/ ACM Transactions on Computational Logic]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505601/description Artificial Intelligence]<br />
* [http://www.computer.org/portal/site/intelligent// IEEE Intelligent Systems]<br />
* [http://www.computer.org/portal/site/transactions/index.jsp?pageID=tkde_home IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering]<br />
* [http://www.computer.org/portal/site/transactions/index.jsp?pageID=tpami_home IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence]<br />
* [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/36062?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 International Journal of Intelligent Systems]<br />
* [http://www.jair.org Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research]<br />
* [http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/JAR/ Journal of Automated Reasoning]<br />
* [http://logcom.oxfordjournals.org/ Journal of Logic and Computation]<br />
<br />
== Cognitive Science and Psycholinguistics ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505626/description Cognition]<br />
*[http://www.degruyter.de/rs/384_386_ENU_h.htm Cognitive Linguistics]<br />
*[http://www.cognitivesciencesociety.org/about.html Cognitive Science]<br />
*[http://www.trends.com/tics/ Trends in Cognitive Sciences]<br />
<br />
== Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://www.acm.org/pubs/talip/ ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing]<br />
* [http://tslp.acm.org ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing]<br />
* [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/coli Computational Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/locate/csl Computer Speech & Language]<br />
* [http://www.euppublishing.com/journal/cor Corpora]<br />
* [http://www.degruyter.com/journals/cllt Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory]<br />
* [http://www.gelbukh.com/ijt International Journal of Translation]<br />
* [http://www.gelbukh.com/ijcla International Journal of Computational Linguistics and Applications]<br />
* [http://www.springerlink.com/content/1572-9583 Journal of Logic, Language and Information]<br />
* [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/njql Journal of Quantitative Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.springerlink.com/content/113189 Language Resources and Evaluation]<br />
* [http://www.linguamatica.com/ Linguamática]<br />
* [http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/LiLT Linguistic Issues in Language Technology]<br />
* [http://www.springerlink.com/content/1573-0573/ Machine Translation]<br />
* [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=NLE Natural Language Engineering]<br />
* [http://www.nejlt.ep.liu.se/ Northern European Journal of Language Technology (NEJLT)]<br />
* [http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/?a=pbml Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.springer.com/journal/11168/ Research on Language and Computation]<br />
* [http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revistas.php?lang=en Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural Journal]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/locate/specom Speech Communication]<br />
<br />
== Information Retrieval, Information Science, and Information Systems ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://www.acm.org/pubs/tois/ ACM Transactions on Information Systems]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/244/description Information Processing & Management]<br />
* [http://www.springer.com/prod/j/1386-4564 Information Retrieval]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622846/description International Journal of Human-Computer Studies]<br />
* [http://www.springerlink.com/content/1433-2825/ International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition]<br />
* [http://www.asis.org/Publications/JASIS/jasis.html Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology]<br />
* [http://www.springer.com/prod/j/0925-9902 Journal of Intelligent Information Systems]<br />
* [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/671322/description Journal of Web Semantics]<br />
<br />
== Linguistics ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://www.degruyter.de/rs/384_386_ENU_h.htm Cognitive Linguistics]<br />
* [http://www.degruyter.com/journals/cllt Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory]<br />
* [http://icame.uib.no/journal.html International Computer Archive of Modern and Medieval English]<br />
* [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=LIN Journal of Linguistics]<br />
* [http://jos.oxfordjournals.org/ Journal of Semantics]<br />
* [http://www.lsadc.org/info/pubs-language.cfm Language]<br />
* [http://authors.elsevier.com/JournalDetail.html?PubID=505590&Precis= Lingua]<br />
* [http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/ling Linguistic Inquiry]<br />
* [http://www.springer.com/linguistics/journal/11049 Natural Language and Linguistic Theory]<br />
* [http://www.semprag.org/ Semantics & Pragmatics]<br />
* [http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/ Snippets]<br />
<br />
== Machine Learning ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
* [http://www.jmlr.org Journal of Machine Learning Research]<br />
* [http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/1573-0565/ Machine Learning]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sources]]</div>Armin