ACL Wiki - User contributions [en]

Textual Entailment References

2011-08-11T14:43:49Z

Shachar: /* Papers in recent conferences and other workshops */

[[Textual Entailment]] > '''References''':
----

''You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and maintain the alphabetical order).''

=== Workshops and Tutorials ===

[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]

[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]

[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]

=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===

L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]

J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions.

C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications.
RANLP-05.

I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.

I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006

R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.

R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop "Scienze Cognitive Applicate", Facolt? di Psicologia dell'Universit? Roma "La Sapienza", 12/13-12-2005.

Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. "The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment", ACL 2005, Michigan, USA.

O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).

A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006

J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.

V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?, In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.

M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).

Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]

C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics, In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).

R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).

M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006

V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006

A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286

R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006.

V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10 [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]

R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster).

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.

Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.

Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.

F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006

=== Journal papers ===

I. Androutsopoulos and P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]

[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]

RTE Knowledge Resources

2011-07-14T13:50:40Z

Shachar: fixed a broken link

Knowledge resources have shown their relevance for applied semantic inference, and are extensively used by applied inference systems, such as those developed within the Textual Entailment framework. 
 
This page presents a list of the knowledge resources used by systems that have participated in the last RTE challenges. The first table lists the publicly available resources, the second one lists unpublished resources. Both tables are sortable by Resource name, type, author and number of users. 
 
RTE Participants are encouraged to add information about all kind of knowledge resources used, from standard existing resources (e.g. WordNet) to knowledge collections created for specific purposes, which can be made available to the community. 
 
__TOC__
 
=== Call for Resources ===

In order to help the research, all the participants are invited to contribute, sharing their own resources with the RTE community.
 
Making the resources available to be used by other systems has several advantages. On the one hand, it helps improve the TE technology; on the other hand, it offers an opportunity to further test and evaluate the resource.
 
 
*[[RTE6 - Call for Resources]]
*[[RTE7 - Call for Resources]]
 
=== Ablation Tests ===
An ablation test consists of removing one module at a time from a system, and rerunning the system on the test set with the other modules, except the one tested.
 
Ablation test are meant to help better understand the relevance of the knowledge resources used by RTE systems, and evaluate the contribution of each of them to the systems' performances. In fact, comparing the results achieved in the ablation tests to those obtained by the systems as a whole allows assessing the contribution given by each single resource.
 
 
*[[RTE5 - Ablation Tests]]
*[[RTE6 - Ablation Tests]]
 

=== Publicly available Resources ===
{|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1"

|- bgcolor="#CDCDCD"
! width="80"|Resource
! width="50"|Type
! width="150"|Author
! class="unsortable" width="300"|Brief description
! width="45"|PAST Users <ref name:"rtethree">RTE-3 data have been provided by participants by means of a questionnaire.</ref>
! width="45"|RTE4 Users<ref name:"rtefour">RTE-4 data have been provided by participants and have been integrated with information extracted from the related proceedings.</ref>
! width="45"|RTE5 Users<ref name:"rtefive">RTE-5 data have been provided by participants and have been integrated with information extracted from the related proceedings.</ref>
! width="45"|RTE6 Users<ref name:"rtesix">RTE-6 data have been provided by participants and have been integrated with information extracted from the related proceedings.</ref>
! class="unsortable" width="30"|Usage info

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [[WordNet]]
| Lexical DB
| Princeton University
| Lexical database of English nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs
| style="text-align: center;"|3
| style="text-align: center;"|21
| style="text-align: center;"|18
|style="text-align: center;"| 22
| [[WordNet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://xwn.hlt.utdallas.edu/index.html eXtended Wordnet]
| Lexical DB
| Human Language Technology Research Institute, University of Texas at Dallas
| Extension of WordNet based on the exploitation of the information contained in WordNet definitional glosses: the glosses are syntactically parsed, transformed into logic forms and content words are semantically disambiguated. The Extended Wordnet is an ongoing project.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|2
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[eXtended WordNet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://ai.stanford.edu/~rion/swn/ Augmented Wordnet]
| Lexical DB
| Stanford University
| The resource is the result of the application of a learning algorithm for inducing semantic taxonomies from parsed text. The algorithm automatically acquires items of world knowledge, and uses these to produce significantly enhanced versions of WordNet (up to 40,000 synsets more).
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Augmented Wordnet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet.html Verbnet]
| Lexical DB
| University of Colorado Boulder
| Lexicon for English verbs organized into classes extending Levin (1993) classes through refinement and addition of subclasses to achieve syntactic and semantic coherence among members of a class
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Verbnet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [[VerbOcean]]
| Lexical DB
| Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California
| Broad-coverage semantic network of verbs
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|3
| style="text-align: center;"|6
|style="text-align: center;"| 7
| [[VerbOcean - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/ FrameNet]
| Lexical DB
| ICSI (International Computer Science Institute) - Berkley University
| Lexical resource for English words, based on frame semantics (valences) and supported by corpus evidence
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|2
|style="text-align: center;"| 3
| [[Framenet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/meyers/NomBank.html NomBank]
| Lexical DB
| New York University
| Lexical resource containing syntactic frames for nouns, extracted from annotated corpora
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[NomBank Resource - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/ace.html PropBank]
| Lexical DB
| University of Colorado Boulder
| Lexical resource containing syntactic frames for verbs, extracted from annotated corpora
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[PropBank Resource - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/nomlex/index.html Nomlex] Plus
| Lexical DB
| New York University
| Dictionary of English nominalizations: it describes the allowed complements for a nominalization and relates the nominal complements to the arguments of the corresponding verb
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Nomlex Plus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/downloads.htm Dekang Lin’s Thesaurus]
| Thesaurus
| University of Alberta
| Thesaurus automatically constructed using a parsed corpus, based on distributional similarity scores
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 2
| [[Dekang Lin’s Thesaurus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://icon.shef.ac.uk/Moby/mthes.html Grady Ward's Moby Thesaurus]
| Thesaurus
| University of Sheffield
| Thesaurus containing 30,260 root words, with 2,520,264 synonyms and related terms. Grady Ward placed this thesaurus in the public domain in 1996.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Grady Ward's Moby Thesaurus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget%27s_Thesaurus Roget's Thesaurus]
| Thesaurus
| Peter Mark Roget (Electronic version distributed by University of Chicago)
| Roget's Thesaurus is a widely-used English thesaurus, created by Dr. Peter Mark Roget in 1805. The original edition had 15,000 words, and each new edition has been larger. The electronic edition ([http://machaut.uchicago.edu/rogets version 1.02]) is made available by University of Chicago.
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Roget's Thesaurus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia]
| Encyclopedia
|
| Free encyclopedia. Used for extraction of lexical-semantic rules (from its more structured parts), named entity recognition, geographical information etc.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|3
| style="text-align: center;"|6
|style="text-align: center;"| 6
| [[Wikipedia - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.umbel.org/ Umbel]
| Ontology
| Structured Dynamics LLC, Coralville, IA
| UMBEL stands for Upper Mapping and Binding Exchange Layer and is a lightweight ontology structure for relating Web content and data to a standard set of subject concepts
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Umbel - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/yago-naga/yago/ YAGO]
| Ontology
| Max-Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
| Light-weight and extensible ontology. It contains more than 2 million entities and 20 million facts about these entities. The facts have been automatically extracted from Wikipedia and unified with WordNet.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[YAGO - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://dbpedia.org/About DBpedia]
| Ontology
| Open community project
| DBpedia is a community effort to extract structured information from Wikipedia and to make this information available on the Web. The DBpedia knowledge base currently describes more than 2.9 million things in 91 different languages and consists of 479 million pieces of information.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[DBpedia - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [[DIRT Paraphrase Collection]]
| Collection of paraphrases
| University of Alberta
| DIRT (Discovery of Inference Rules from Text) is both an algorithm and a resulting knowledge collection. The DIRT knowledge collection is the output of the DIRT algorithm over a 1GB set of newspaper text.
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|4
| style="text-align: center;"|3
|style="text-align: center;"| 4
| [[DIRT Paraphrase Collection - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [[TEASE]] Collection
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University
| Output of the TEASE algorithm
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Tease Collection - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/help/abbrevs.html BADC Acronym and Abbreviation List]
| Word List
| BADC (British Atmospheric Data Centre)
| Acronym and Abbreviation List
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[BADC Acronym and Abbreviation List - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://clipdemos.umiacs.umd.edu/catvar/ Catvar The Categorial Variation Database (English)]
| Word List
| University of Maryland
| A Categorial-Variation Database (or Catvar) is a database of clusters of uninflected words (lexemes) and their categorial (i.e. part-of-speech) variants. The database was developed for English using a combination of resources and algorithms, including the LCS Verb and Preposition Databases (Dorr 2001), the Brown Corpus section of the Penn Treebank (Marcus et al. 1994), an English morphological analysis lexicon developed for PC-Kimmo (ENGLEX) (Antworth 1990), WordNet1.6 (Fellbaum 1998), an English Verb-Noun list extracted from Nomlex (Macleod et al. 1998), a similar list extracted from LDOCE (Procter 1978) and the Porter stemmer (Porter 1980).
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 1
| [[Categorial-Variation Database - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.acronym-guide.com/ Acronym Guide]
| Word List
| Acronym-Guide.com
| Acronym and Abbreviation Lists for English, branched in thematic directories
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|3
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Acronym Guide - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2006T13 Web1T 5-grams]
| Word list
| Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania; Google Inc.
| Data set containing English word n-grams and their observed frequency counts. The n-gram counts were generated from approximately 1 trillion word tokens of text from publicly accessible Web pages
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Web1T - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/%7Erwang/resources/RTE3_RTE4_NGD.zip Normalized Google Distance (RTE3&RTE4)]
| Word Pair Co-occurrence
| Saarland University
| Co-occurrence of the word pairs in RTE3 and RTE4 using Normalized Google Distance (Cilibrasi and Vitanyi, 2004). The word pairs are all the possible combinations of content words in T and H. In practice, we used [http://m.www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo!] as the search engine.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Normalized Google Distance (RTE3&RTE4)- RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/%7Erwang/resources/RTE5_NGD.zip Normalized Google Distance (RTE5)]
| Word Pair Co-occurrence
| Saarland University
| Co-occurrence of the word pairs in RTE3 and RTE4 using Normalized Google Distance (Cilibrasi and Vitanyi, 2004). The word pairs are all the possible combinations of content words in T and H. In practice, we used [http://m.www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo!] as the search engine.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Normalized Google Distance (RTE5)- RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://geonames.usgs.gov/index.html GNIS - Geographic Names Information System]
| Gazetteer
| USGS (United States Geological Survey)
| Database containing the Federal and national standard toponyms for USA, associated areas and Antarctica
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[GNIS - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.geonames.org/ Geonames]
| Gazetteer
|
| Database containing eight million geographical names. It is integrating geographical data such as names of places in various languages, elevation, population and others from various sources.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Geonames - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/paraphrase/ Sekine's Paraphrase Database]
| Collection of paraphrases
| Department of Computer Science, New York University
| Data-base created using Sekine's method, NOT cleaned up by human. It includes 19,975 sets of paraphrases with 191,572 phrases.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Sekine's Paraphrase Database - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://research.microsoft.com/research/downloads/Details/607D14D9-20CD-47E3-85BC-A2F65CD28042/Details.aspx Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus]
| Collection of paraphrases
| Microsoft Research
| Text file containing 5800 pairs of sentences which have been extracted from news sources on the web, along with human annotations indicating whether each pair captures a paraphrase/semantic equivalence relationship.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~cristian/Without_a_doubt_-_Data.html Downward entailing operators]
| Collection of entailing operators
| Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca NY
| System output of an unsupervised algorithm recovering many Downward Entailing operators, like 'doubt'.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[Downward entailing operators - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/WikiRules.html WikiRules!]
| Lexical Reference rule-base
| Bar-Ilan University
| Extraction of about 8 million lexical reference rules from the text body (first sentence) and from metadata (links, redirects, parentheses) of Wikipedia. Provides better performance than other automatically constructed resources and comparable performance to WordNet. Offers complementary knowledge to WordNet.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[WikiRules! - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/pclark/dart/ DART]
| Collection of "world knowledge" propositions
| Boeing Research and Technology
| 23 million tuples such as "airplanes can fly to airports", "rivers can flood" collected from abstracted parse trees.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[DART - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/FRED.html FRED]
| FrameNet-derived entailment rule-base
| Bar-Ilan University
| This package contains the outputs of the FRED algorithm which extracts entailment rules from FrameNet.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[FRED - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/DIRECT.html DIRECT]
| Directional Distributional Term-Similarity Resource
| Bar-Ilan University
| This is a resource of directional distributional term-similarity rules (mostly lexical entailment rules) automatically extracted using the inclusion relation as described in (Kotlerman et.al., ACL-09).
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[DIRECT - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/binaryDirt.html binaryDIRT]
| Entailment rules between binary templates using DIRT algorithm
| Bar-Ilan University
| This resource contains entailment rules over binary templates learned over the Reuters corpus using
the DIRT algorithm of Lin and Pantel.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[BinaryDIRT- RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/unaryBInc.html unaryBInc]
| Entailment rules between unary templates using BInc algorithm
| Bar-Ilan University
| This resource contains entailment rules over unary templates learned over the Reuters corpus using
the BInc algorithm of Szpektor and Dagan (2008).
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|style="text-align: center;"| 0
| [[unaryBInc- RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| ''New resource''
|
|
| ''Participants are encouraged to contribute''
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|style="text-align: center;"|
| [[New Resource2 - RTE Users|Users]]

|}
 
 

=== Not available Resources ===
The following table lists the unpublished resources used by RTE participants. Some of them have been developed by Users themselves specifically for RTE. Interested people may turn to authors to obtain further information.
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1"

|- bgcolor="#CDCDCD"
! width="80"|Resource
! width="50"|Type
! width="180"|Author
! class="unsortable" width="500"|Brief description
! width="30"|PAST Users
! width="30"|RTE4 Users
! width="30"|RTE5 Users
! width="30"|RTE6 Users
! class="unsortable" width="30"|Usage info

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.parc.com/ PARC] Polarity Lexicon
| Lexical DB
| PARC - Palo Alto Research Center
| Verbs classification with respect to semantic polarity
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Parc Polarity Lexicon - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| Gazetteer from [http://trec.nist.gov/ TREC]
| Gazetteer
| NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology
| Cities and other geographical names
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Gazetteer from TREC - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| DFKI Geographic Ontology ''(to be released)''
| Ontology
| DFKI - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence
| Ontology containing geographic terms and two kinds of relations: the directional ''part-of'' relation, and the ''equal'' relation for synonyms and abbreviations of the same geographic area (e.g ''the United Kingdom'', ''the UK'', ''Great Britain'', etc.)
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Geographic Ontology - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| ''Geo''
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| Meronymy entailment rules, based on TREC’s TIPSTER gazetteer.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Geo - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| ''Regex''
| Collection of Entailment rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| Small set of entailment rules based on regular expressions, intended to address lexical variability involving temporal phrases
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Regex - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| Syntactic rule base ''(to be released)''
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| A manually-composed collection of entailment rules which define parse tree transformations. The rules cover generic syntactic phenomena such as appositions, conjunctions, passive, relative clause, etc. (Bar-Haim et al., AAAI-07)
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Syntactic rule base - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| Polarity rule base ''(to be released)''
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| A manually-composed collection of entailment rules which detect predicates whose polarity is negative (e.g. didn't dance) or unknown (e.g. plans to dance). The rules capture diverse phenomena that affect polarity, e.g. verbal negation, modal verbs, conditionals, and certain verbs that induce negative or "unknown" polarity context. The latter were taken mainly from VerbNet. Extends a resource described in (Bar-Haim et al., AAAI-07)
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Polarity rule base - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| Lexical-Syntactic rule base
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| Extract lexical-syntactic entailment rules for predicates (verbal and nominal), including argument mapping. The resource is based on WordNet, Nomlex-Plus and Unary DIRT (Szpektor and Dagan, Coling 08)
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Lexical-Syntactic rule base - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| OPENU Collection
| Collection of Entailment Rules and Patterns
| Open University
| Collections of rules, patterns etc. for RTE purpose, extracted from Reuter corpus parsed using Minipar.
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[OPENU Collection - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| ''Abbr''
| Collection of rules for abbreviation
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| 2000 Abbreviation rules, extracted from [http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/help/abbrevs.html BADC] and [http://www.acronym-guide.com/ Acronym Guide]
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Abbr - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| UAIC Negation_list
| Negation rules
| „Al. I. Cuza“ University, Iasi, Romania
| List of negative terms and words (verbs, adjectives, nouns) affecting modality or factuality of a infinitive verb preceded by the particle "to" (e.g. "believe","necessary", "attempt")
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[UAIC Negation_list - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| DLSIUAES Negation_list
| List of negative terms
| University of Alicante
| Basic list of negative terms.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[DLSIUAES Negation_list - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| UAIC Quantifier_list
| List of quantifiers
| „Al. I. Cuza“ University, Iasi, Romania
| List of quantifiers affecting entailment judgment. The quantifiers are taken from a list which contains expressions like “more than”, “less than”, or words such as “over”, “under”, etc.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[UAIC Quantifier_list - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| FBKirst StopWord list
| List of frequent words
| FBK-Irst; University of Trento - Italy
| A list of the 572 most frequent English words.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[FBKirst StopWord list - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| IKOMA Dictionary of Named Entities Acronyms and Synonyms
| Dictionary of Named Entities Acronyms and Synonyms
| IKOMA; NEC Corporation, Takayama, Ikoma, Nara, Japan
| Acronym dictionary constructed automatically from the corpus and a synonym dictionary that contains geographical terms.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[IKOMA2 - RTE Users|Users]]

|}
 

==Footnotes==
<references/>

Return to: [[Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool]]

RTE7 - Call for Resources

2011-05-23T15:46:00Z

Shachar: fixed a typo

A study on the knowledge resources used in Textual Entailment was started with the ablation tests carried out on the RTE-5 Main task submissions, which gave a hint about the impact of knowledge resources on TE system performances. Given the interest raised by this new initiative, the investigation of knowledge resources, which in RTE-6 was extended to tools, will be also continued in the RTE-7 challenge.

Making the resources available to be used by other systems has several advantages:

* It helps improve the TE technology;
* it offers an opportunity to further test and evaluate the resource.

In order to help the research, all the participants are invited to contribute and share their own resources with the RTE community, adding them to the table below.


 
 

{|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1"

|- bgcolor="#CDCDCD"
! Resource
! Type
! Author
! class="unsortable"|Brief description

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]
|
| Bar-Ilan University
| A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|''New resource''
|
|
| ''People are encouraged to contribute''
|}
 

Return to [[RTE Knowledge Resources]]

Textual Entailment Resource Pool

2011-05-23T15:45:24Z

Shachar: /* Tools */ added an entry about text normlizers + a link to BIU's normalizer

[[Textual Entailment]] > '''Resources''':
----

[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.

In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this ''Textual Entailment Resource Pool''. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.

In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.

'''Adding''' a new resource is very easy. See how to '''use existing templates''' to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].

== Complete RTE Systems ==

* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy)
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])

== RTE data sets ==
=== Past campaigns data sets ===
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2010/RTE/index.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]

=== Other data sets ===
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf this ACL 2010 paper]

== Knowledge Resources ==
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents:

* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publically available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.


== Tools ==

=== Parsers ===
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]
* [[Minipar]]
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool

=== Role Labelling ===
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool

=== Entity Recognition Tools ===
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool

=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source WordNet-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words

=== Corpus Readers ===
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.

=== Related Libraries ===

* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)

=== Text Normalizers ===
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.

== References ==

*[[Textual Entailment References#Workshops and Tutorials | Workshops and Tutorials ]]
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]

== Links ==
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome "Tor Vergata"]
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]

RTE7 - Call for Resources

2011-05-22T18:22:27Z

Shachar: added number normalizer to the list

A study on the knowledge resources used in Textual Entailment was started with the ablation tests carried out on the RTE-5 Main task submissions, which gave a hint about the impact of knowledge resources on TE system performances. Given the interest raised by this new initiative, the investigation of knowledge resources, which in RTE-6 was extended to tools, will be also continued in the RTE-7 challenge.

Making the resources available to be used by other systems has several advantages:

* It helps improve the TE technology;
* it offers an opportunity to further test and evaluate the resource.

In order to help the research, all the participants are invited to contribute and share their own resources with the RTE community, adding them to the table below.


 
 

{|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1"

|- bgcolor="#CDCDCD"
! Resource
! Type
! Author
! class="unsortable"|Brief description

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]
|
| Bar-Ilan University
| A tool for convert textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|''New resource''
|
|
| ''People are encouraged to contribute''
|}
 

Return to [[RTE Knowledge Resources]]

Academic departments

2010-09-19T11:44:29Z

Shachar: /* Israel */ fixed BIU,HUJI links

==Africa==

===South Africa===
*[http://www.ctext.co.za North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus: Centre for Text Technology (CTexT)]
*[http://www.nu.ac.za/department/default.asp?dept=linguistund University of Natal - Dept. of Linguistics]

==Asia==
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/SitesAsia.html Computational Linguistics in Asia]
*[http://www.first-institute.com/ The First Institute Of Dynamic Learning]

===Bangladesh===
*[http://www.bracuniversity.ac.bd/research/crblp BRAC University, Dhaka - Center for Research on Bangla Language Processing]

===China===
*[http://nlp.suda.edu.cn/ Soochow University - Natural Language Processing Lab]
*[http://www.cs.hit.edu.cn/ Harbin Institute of Technology - CS School]
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/ Peking University - Institute of Computational Linguistics]
*[http://nlp.csai.tsinghua.edu.cn/ Tsinghua University - Group of Natural Language Processing]

===Hong Kong===
*[http://corpora.ctl.cityu.edu.hk/ City University of Hong Kong - The Dialogue Systems Group]
*[http://www.comp.polyu.edu.hk/ Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Department of Computing]
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/ Hong Kong University of Science and Technology - CS Department]

===India===
*[http://www.iiit.net/ltrc/pgprogrammes.html IIIT, Hyderabad - Academic Programmes]
*[http://www.ciil.org/ Central Institute of Indian Languages]
*[http://www.cdacindia.com/ Centre for Development of Advanced Computing]
*[http://www.hpl.hp.com/india/ HP Research Labs, India]
*[http://www.iisc.ernet.in/ IISc, Bangalore]
*[http://www.isical.ac.in/ Indian Statistical Institute]
*[http://www.iiit.net International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad]
*[http://www.au-kbc.org/research_areas/nlp.html Language Technology Research at AU-KBC, Chennai]
*[http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/langtech/hist.htm IIT, Kanpur - Language Technology Research]
*[http://tdil.mit.gov.in/introindx.html TDIL]
*[http://www.uohyd.ernet.in/ University of Hyderabad]

===Israel===
*[http://cl.haifa.ac.il/ University of Haifa - Computational Linguistics Group]
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~lcl Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, Technion, Israel]
*[http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~arir/ Hebrew University - NLP at the CS Institute]
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp NLP lab at Bar-Ilan University]

===Japan===
*[http://cl.naist.jp/en/ Nara Institute of Science and Technology - Computational Linguistics Laboratory]
*[http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ The University of Tokyo - Tsujii group]
*[http://www.r.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/index-e.html The University of Tokyo - Language Informatics Laboratory]
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/en/index.html Tokyo Institute of Technology - Okumura group]

===Korea===
*[http://nlp.korea.ac.kr/ Korea University - NLP lab]
*[http://kle.postech.ac.kr/ The Knowledge and Language Engineering Laboratory]

===Singapore===
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/cllab.html National University of Singapore - Computational Linguistics Lab]
*[http://wing.comp.nus.edu.sg/ National University of Singapore - Web, IR / NLP Group (WING)]
*[http://www.ntu.edu.sg/HSS/Linguistics/ Nanyang Technological University - Division of Linguistics and Multilingual Studies]

===Sri Lanka===
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/ltrl University of Colombo School of Computing - Language Technology Research Lab]

===Taiwan===
*[http://nlg3.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ NTU - CSIE - Natural Language Processing Lab]
*[http://clclp.ling.sinica.edu.tw/ Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing]

===Thailand===
*[http://crcl.th.net/ Center for Research in Computational Linguistics]
*[http://www.crslp.chula.ac.th/ Chulalongkorn University - Center for Research in Speech and Language Processing]
*[http://naist.cpe.ku.ac.th/ Kasetsart University - NAiST-Lab]
*[http://dict.longdo.com/ Longdo Thai-Multilingual Dictionary]
*[http://kind.siit.tu.ac.th/ Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University - Knowledge Information & Data Management Lab]
*[http://thaispeech.longdo.org/ Thai Speech Community]
*[http://www.tcllab.org/ Thai Computational Linguistics Laboratory]

===Uzbekistan===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Uzbekistan Language Engineering in Uzbekistan (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

==North America==

===Canada===
*[http://www.cs.concordia.ca/CLAC/ Concordia University - Computational Linguistics]
*[http://www.cs.dal.ca/~nlp/ Dalhousie University - Natural Language Processing Group]
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0/cs/research/groups/NLL/toc.html Simon Fraser University - Natural Language Laboratory]
*[http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/local.html University of Manitoba - Dept. of Linguistics]
*[http://mapageweb.umontreal.ca/dasylval Université de Montréal - Lyne Da Sylva]
*[http://rali.iro.umontreal.ca/ Université de Montréal - Laboratoire de Recherche Appliquée en Linguistique Informatique (RALI)]
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/dept/kaml/KAML.html University of Ottawa - Knowledge Acquisition and Machine Learning (KAML) Group]
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/compling/ University of Toronto - Computational Linguistics Group]

===Mexico===

*[http://www.iling.unam.mx Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico - Grupo de Ingenieria Linguistica]
*[http://nlp.cic.ipn.mx National Polytechnic Institute - Center for Computing Research - Natural Language and Text Processing Laboratory]

===USA===
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/SitesNorthAmerica.html Computational Linguistics in North America]
====California====
*[http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/dept/linguist/index.html San Diego State University - Dept. of Linguistics]
*[http://www-csli.stanford.edu/ Stanford University - CSLI]
*[http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/ Stanford University - Linguistics Department]
*[http://crl.ucsd.edu/ University of California, San Diego - Center for Research in Language]
*[http://liso.ucsb.edu/ University of California, Santa Barbara - Language, Interaction, and Social Organization Group]
*[http://ling.ucsc.edu/ University of California, Santa Cruz - Linguistics Dept.]
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/general/linguist.htm University of California, Los Angeles - Dept. of Linguistics]
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/nlp-at-isi.html USC - NLP group]
*[http://www.isi.edu/ USC - Information Sciences Institute (ISI)]
*[http://www.ict.usc.edu/ USC - Institute for Creative Technologies]

====Connecticut====
*[http://www.cis.yale.edu/linguist/ Yale University - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.haskins.yale.edu/ Yale University - Haskins Laboratories]

====Delaware====
*[http://www.ling.udel.edu/ling/ University of Delaware - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.asel.udel.edu/natlang/nli.html University of Delaware - Natural Languages Interface Group]
*[http://www.asel.udel.edu/natlang/nlp/nlp.html University of Delaware - Natural Language Processing Lab]
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~decker/ai_nlp.html University of Delaware - Natural Language Processing]

====Illinois====
*[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign - Cognitive Computation Group at CS dept]
*[http://www.siu.edu/departments/cola/ling01 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.cas.northwestern.edu/linguistics/ Nothwestern University - Department of Linguistics, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences]
*[http://ap-www.uchicago.edu/AcaPubs/GradAnno/HumDiv/Lingf.html University of Chicago - Dept. of Linguistics]

====Indiana====
*[http://www.indiana.edu/~lingdept Indiana University - Department of Linguistics]

====Iowa====
*[http://www.uiowa.edu/~linguist/ University of Iowa - Department of Linguistics]

====Maryland====
*[http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/labs/CLIP University of Maryland - Computational Linguistics and Information Processing Lab]
*[http://www.clsp.jhu.edu Johns Hopkins University - Center for Language and Speech Processing]
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/index.html Johns Hopkins University - Dept. of Cognitive Science]
*[http://nlp.cs.jhu.edu/nlp Johns Hopkins University - Natural Language Processing group]
*[http://www.usna.edu/LangStudy/ US Naval Academy - Language Studies Department]

====Massachusetts====
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/aiken.html Harvard University - Computer Science Department]

====Michigan====
*[http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/ University of Michigan - AI Lab]
*[http://www.lsa.umich.edu/eli/research/library/ University of Michigan - English Language Institute Library]

====Minnesota====
*[http://carla.acad.umn.edu/ CARLA: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition]

====New Jersey====
*[http://www.tcnj.edu/~mmmartin/CMSC485/CMSC485.html The College of New Jersey - CMSC 485: Special Topics : Question Answering Systems]

====New York====
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/ Columbia University - NLP Group]
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/sgd/ Columbia University - Statistical Generation Day]
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Projects/NLP/ Cornell University - Natural Language Processing, Computer Science]
*[http://web.gc.cuny.edu/linguistics/ CUNY (City University of New York) - Graduate Center Linguistics Program]
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/projects/proteus New York University - Proteus Project]
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics New York University - Linguistics Department]
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/ SUNY Buffalo - Department of Computer Science]
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/ University of Rochester - CS Department]
*[http://www.ling.rochester.edu/ University of Rochester - Linguistics department]

====New Mexico====
*[http://crl.nmsu.edu/Home.html New Mexico State University - Computing Research Lab]

====North Carolina====
*[http://www.ils.unc.edu/~losee University of North Carolina - Bob Losee]

====Ohio====
*[http://cllt.osu.edu/ Computational Linguistics and Language Technology at OSU]
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/research/comp/ The Ohio State University - Computational Linguistics]
*[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/slate/ SLATE Lab Speech and Language Technologies at OSU]

====Oregon====
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CHCC Oregon Graduate Institute - Center for Human-Computer Interaction]
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/ Oregon Graduate Institute - Center for Spoken Language Understanding]

====Pennsylvania====
*[http://www.lti.cs.cmu.edu/ Carnegie Mellon University - Language Technologies Institute]
*[http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/ Carnegie Mellon University - Speech Webpage (Sphinx Group)]
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/soar/public/www/home-page.html Carnegie Mellon University - The SOAR project]
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~ircs/homepage.html University of Pennsylvania - Institute for Research in Cognitive Science]
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/cliffnotes.html University of Pennsylvania - Research in the Language, Information and Computation Laboratory]
*[http://ling.upenn.edu/ University of Pennsylvania - Dept. of Linguistics]
*[http://www.isp.pitt.edu/ University of Pittsburgh - Intelligent Systems Program]

====Rhode Island====
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/ Brown University - Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences]
*[http://bllip.cs.brown.edu/ Brown Laboratory for Linguistic Information Processing (BLLIP)]

====Texas====
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mfkb/papers University of Texas, Austin - KBS Group, Selected Publications]
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ University of Texas, Austin - Linguistics Research Center (LRC)]
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mfkb/knight.html University of Texas, Austin - NLG in Computer Science]
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu University of Texas, Austin - Computational Linguistics Lab]
*[http://ling.uta.edu/ University of Texas, Arlington - Linguistics Dept.]
*[http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu University of Texas, Dallas - Human Language Technology Research Institute]

====Utah====
*[http://nlp.cs.byu.edu/mediawiki/index.php/Main_Page Brigham Young University - Natural Language Processing Lab]
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/nlp/ University of Utah - Natural Language Processing Group]

====Washington====
*[http://depts.washington.edu/uwcl/ University of Washington - Computational Linguistics Laboratory]
*[http://www.compling.uw.edu/ University of Washington - Computational Linguistics MA program]
*[http://depts.washington.edu/lingweb University of Washington - Dept of Linguistics]
*[http://turing.cs.washington.edu/ University of Washington - Turing Center]
*[http://ssli.ee.washington.edu/ssli/ University of Washington - Signal, Speech and Language Interpretation Lab]

====Washington D.C.====
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/departments/linguistics/news/CLIPos.htm Georgetown University - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://summerschool.georgetown.edu/ Georgetown University - Summer Institute]
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/compling/home.html Georgetown University - Department of Linguistics]

====Wisconsin====
*[http://tigger.cs.uwm.edu/~nlkrrg University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee - Natural Language and Knowledge Representation Research Group]

==Europe==
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/SitesEurope.html Computational Linguistics in Europe]
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/msc/lct/ European Masters Program in Language and Communication Technologies (LCT)]
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/egk/ European Post-Graduate College Language Technology and Cognitive Systems]
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es IXA Group, Kepa Sarasola]
*[http://www.langsoft.ch NLP software]
*[http://www.shef.ac.uk/dcs/postgrad/taught/hlt.html University of Sheffield - Department of Computer Science]

===Belarus===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Belarus Language Engineering in Belarus (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]
===Belgium===
*[http://www.fltr.ucl.ac.be/fltr/germ/etan/cecl/cecl.html UCLouvain - Centre for English Corpus Linguistics (CECL)]
*[http://cental.fltr.ucl.ac.be/ UCLouvain - Centre for Natural Language Processing (CENTAL)]
*[http://www.ccl.kuleuven.be/ Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - Centre for Computational Linguistics]

===Bulgaria===
*[http://www.bacl.org/ Bulgarian Association for Computational Linguistics]
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Bulgaria Language Engineering in Bulgaria (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Croatia===
*[http://www.ihjj.hr/ Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics]
*[http://ling.unizd.hr/ University of Zadar - Linguistics Department]
*[http://www.ffzg.hr/zzl/ University of Zagreb - Institute of Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy]
*[http://www.ffzg.hr/oling/ University of Zagreb - Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy]
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Croatia Language Engineering in Croatia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Czech Republic===
*[http://www.cuni.cz/ Univerzita Karlova] (Charles University) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague Praha]
**[http://www.mff.cuni.cz/ Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta] (Faculty of Mathematics and Physics)
***[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/ Ústav formální a aplikované lingvistiky] (Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics)
**[http://www.ff.cuni.cz/ Filozofická fakulta] (Faculty of Philosophy and Arts)
***[http://utkl.ff.cuni.cz/ Ústav teoretické a komputační lingvistiky] (Institute of Theoretical and Computational Linguistics)
***[http://ucnk.ff.cuni.cz/ Ústav Českého národního korpusu] (Institute of the Czech National Corpus)
*[http://www.cas.cz/ Česká akademie věd] (Czech Academy of Sciences)
**[http://www.ujc.cas.cz/ Ústav jazyka českého] (Institute of the Czech Language)
*[http://www.muni.cz/ Masarykova univerzita] (Masaryk University) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brno Brno]
**[http://www.fi.muni.cz/ Fakulta informatiky] (Faculty of Computer Science)
***[http://nlp.fi.muni.cz/ Laboratoř zpracování přirozeného jazyka] (Natural Language Processing Laboratory)
*[http://www.zcu.cz/ Západočeská univerzita] (University of West Bohemia) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilsen Plzeň]
**[http://www.fav.zcu.cz/ Fakulta aplikovaných věd] (Faculty of Applied Science)
***[http://www.kky.zcu.cz/ Katedra kybernetiky] (Department of Cybernetics)
***[http://www.kiv.zcu.cz/ Katedra informatiky a výpočetní techniky] (Department of Computer Science and Engineering)
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/ Language Engineering in the Czech Republic (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Denmark===
*[http://www.cst.dk/ University of Copenhagen - Center for Sprogteknologi (Centre for Language Technology)]
*[http://www.cphling.dk/ University of Copenhagen - Linguistics Department]
*[http://isle.nis.sdu.dk/ NIMM workgroup on Natural Interaction and MultiModality]

===Estonia===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Estonia Language Engineering in Estonia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Finland===
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/ University of Helsinki - Department of General Linguistics]

===France===
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/fileadmin/axes/TALNE/ LIA - TALNE]
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/thematiques/langage/index.html?L=lctajrdpfjmaan Université d'Avignon - Laboratoire Informatique d'Avignon : Language]
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Recherche/LIR/presentationLIRgb.html Limsi, group LIR: Language, Information and Representation]
*[http://www.med.univ-rennes1.fr/menelas.html University of Rennes - MENELAS PROJECT]
*[http://infolingu.univ-mlv.fr/english/International/postDocResources.html Postdoctoral Fellowship at Institut Gaspard-Monge]
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/ UFRL - Linguistics, Jussieu, Paris]
*[http://talc.loria.fr/-Enseignement-.html Two NLP masters at University of Nancy (in English and French)]

===Georgia===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Georgia Language Engineering in Georgia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Germany===
*[http://mm-werkstatt.informatik.uni-augsburg.de/ University of Augsburg - Multimedia Concepts and Their Applications]

*[http://hpsg.fu-berlin.de/ Freie Universität Berlin (FU Berlin) - German Grammar and General Linguistics] (HPSG group)

*University of Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld)
**[http://www.cit-ec.de/ Center of Excellence in Cognitive Interaction Technology] (CITEC)
**[http://coli.lili.uni-bielefeld.de/ Dept. of Applied Computational Linguistics and Text Technology]
**[http://wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de/mkracht/index-en.html Dept. of Theoretical Computational Linguistics and Mathematical Linguistics]
**[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/forschung/ag_fachber/theoling/ Dept. of Theoretical Linguistics]
**[http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/ags/wbski/wbski_engl.html Artificial Intelligence Group]
**[http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/ags/soa/ Sociable Agents Group]
**[http://aiweb.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/ Applied Computer Science Group]

*[http://www.linguistics.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/ University of Bochum - Dept. of General and Comparative Linguistics]

*[http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~bateman/ University of Bremen - English/Computational Linguistics]

*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Darmstadt University - Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Group, Dept. of Telecooperation]

*[http://www.dfki.de/ DFKI] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (Kaiserslautern, Saarbrücken, Bremen, Berlin)

*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/ University Hagen - Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing]

*University of Heidelberg
**[http://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/ Computational Linguistics]
**[http://www.gs.uni-heidelberg.de/ Germanistisches Seminar] (visiting profs wanted)

*[http://www.ids-mannheim.de/ Institut fuer deutsche Sprache] (Mannheim)

*[http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~compling University of Koblenz - Institute for Computational Linguistics]

*[http://ling.uni-konstanz.de/ University of Konstanz - Linguistics dept.]

*[http://www.asv.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/index.php?lan=en University of Leipzig - NLP Department]

*University of Munich (LMU München)
**[http://www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/Bas/BasHomeeng.html Bayerisches Archiv für Sprachsignale]
**[http://www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/ Phonetics Department]

*[http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/linguistik/ University of Passau - Linguistics dept.]

*[http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/ University of Potsdam - Linguistics dept.]

*Saarland University (Saarbrücken)
**[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/ Dept. of Computational Linguistics and Phonetics]
**[http://www.lsv.uni-saarland.de/ Dept. of Spoken Language Systems]

*University of Stuttgart
**[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/ Institute for Natural Language Processing]
**[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/gramotron/ IMS Theoretical Computational Linguistics: GRAMOTRON Group]

*[http://www.ldv.uni-trier.de/ University of Trier - Computational Linguistics]

*[http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/ University of Tübingen - Dept. of Linguistics]

===Greece===
*[http://pages.cs.aueb.gr/nlp/ Athens University of Economics and Business, Department of Informatics, Natural Language Processing Group]
*[http://www.ilsp.gr/ Institute for Language and Speech Processing, Athens]
*[http://glotta.ntua.gr/nlp Natural Language Processing Lab, NTUA, Greece]
*[http://www.iit.demokritos.gr/skel Software and Knowledge Engineering Lab, NCSR "Demokritos", Athens, Greece]
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/ U. of Patras - Speech and Language Technology group]

===Hungary===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Hungary Language Engineering in Hungary (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Iceland===
*[http://tungutaekni.is/english.html University of Iceland - Icelandic Centre for Language Technology]

===Ireland===
*[http://www.cs.tcd.ie/courses/csll/CSLLcourse.html University of Dublin - Trinity College - Undergraduate Degree in Computational Linguistics]

===Italy===
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/ University of Siena - Centro Interdipartimentale di Studi Cognitivi sul Linguaggio (CISCL)]
*[http://tcc.itc.it/ ITC-Irst - Cognitive and Communication Technologies division]
*[http://www.ilc.pi.cnr.it/ ILC - Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale]
*[http://lcl.di.uniroma1.it/ Linguistic Computing Laboratory - University of Rome La Sapienza]

===Latvia===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Latvia Language Engineering in Latvia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Lithuania===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Lithuania Language Engineering in Lithuania (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Netherlands===
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ Tilburg University - Antal van den Bosch, Computational Linguistics and AI]
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/Clin/clin.html CLIN - Computational Lingustics in the Netherlands]
*[http://wwwseti.cs.utwente.nl/Docs/parlevink/parlevink.html Univ. of Twente - Parlevink Linguistic Engineering Project]
*[http://fonsg3.let.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam - Institute of Phonetic Sciences]
*[http://www.hum.uva.nl/graduateschool University of Amsterdam - Masters Program in Linguistics]
*[http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/ University of Nijmegen - Affix Grammars over a Finite Lattice (AGFL)]
*[http://www-uilots.let.uu.nl/ Utrecht University - Institute of Linguistics OTS]

===Norway===
*[http://www.aksis.uib.no/ University of Bergen - AKSIS - Section for Culture, Language and Information Technology]
*[http://multilingua.uib.no/ University of Bergen - MULTILINGUA]
*[http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/HPSG2001/ Summer School on Constraint-based Grammar]
*[http://giellatekno.uit.no/ University of Tromsø - Sámi language technology]

===Poland===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Poland Language Engineering in Poland (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET; outdated!)]
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/ Polish Academy of Sciences - Language Engineering Group]

===Romania===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Romania Language Engineering in Romania (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Russia===
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/ Corpus Linguistics - course of lectures read in Grodno in 2002]

===Slovakia===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Slovak Republic Language Engineering in Slovakia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Slovenia===
*[http://kt.ijs.si/ Jozef Stefan Institute - Department of Knowledge Technologies]
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Slovenia Language Engineering in Slovenia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Spain===
*[http://www.grupocole.org/ COLE Research Group]
*[http://www.deli.deusto.es Deusto University - DELi: Digital edition and language engineering]
*[http://www.upf.es/dtf Universitat Pompeu,Fabra (UPF), Barcelona - Department of Translation and Philology]
*[http://www.dq-salamanca.com don Quijote Salamanca Spanish Language School]
*[http://protos.dis.ulpgc.es Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria - Grupo de Estructuras de Datos y Linguistica Computacional]
*[http://www.iiia.csic.es/ Institut d'Investigació en Intelligència Artificial]
*[http://www.lllf.uam.es/ Universidad Autonoma de Madrid - Laboratorio de Linguistica Informatica (LLI-UAM)]
*[http://www.um.es/lacell/ University of Murcia - LACELL Research Group]
*[http://gplsi.dlsi.ua.es/ University of Alicante - Natural Language Processing Research Group]
*[http://transducens.dlsi.ua.es/ University of Alicante - Transducens Group]
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/ Technical University of Catalonia - Natural Language Research Group]
*[http://sli.uvigo.es Universidade de Vigo - Seminario de Linguistica Informatica (SLI)]
*[http://www.talp.upc.es/ TALP Research Center]
*[http://www.vai.dia.fi.upm.es/ Validation and Bussiness Applications Group. Linguistic team.]
*[http://sinai.ujaen.es/ University of Jaén - SINAI Research Group -]
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/ University of the Basque Country - IXA Group]
*[http://aholab.ehu.es University of the Basque Country - Aholab group]

===Sweden===
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/ Univ. of Goteborg - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.speech.kth.se/ KTH - Department of Speech Communication and Music Acoustics]
*[http://www.ling.lu.se/ Lund University - Dept. of Linguistics and Phonetics]
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~nlplab/ Linköping University - NLPLAB, Department of Computer and Information Science]
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~cooper Robin Cooper]
*[http://www.sics.se/nlp/nlp.html SICS - Natural Language Processing Group]
*[http://www.ling.uu.se/ University of Uppsala - Linguistics]
*[http://stp.ling.uu.se/stp/ University of Uppsala - STP: Language Engineering Programme]
*[http://jean.ling.umu.se/ Umea University - Institute of Linguistics]

===Switzerland===
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/groups/CL/ Univ. of Zurich - Computational Linguistics Group, Dept. of Computer Science]
*[http://www.unifr.ch/ l'Universite de Fribourg - Institut d'Informatique]
*[http://www.idiap.ch/ Institut Dalle Molle d'Intelligence Artificielle Perceptive]
*[http://www.unil.ch/ling/Bienvenue.html Univ. de Lausanne - Linguistics Department]
*[http://www.unil.ch/ling UNIL - Linguistique]
*[http://www.issco.unige.ch Multilingual Information Processing Unit (TIM), School of Translation and Interpretation (ETI), University of Geneva]
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch LATL - Language Technology Laboratory, Department of Linguistics, University of Geneva]

===Turkey===
*[http://www.hlst.sabanciuniv.edu Sabanci Univ. - Human Language and Speech Technologies Labratory]
*[http://www.lcsl.metu.edu.tr/ Middle East Technical University - Laboratory for the Computational Studies of Language]

===UK===
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/research/nlg/ University of Aberdeen - Natural Language Generation Group]
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/research/babytalk/ University of Aberdeen - Babytalk: Generating Textual Summaries of Clinical Temporal Data]
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/NL/index.html University of Cambridge - NLP group]
*[http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/cstit/ University of Cambridge - Computer speech, text, and internet technology]
*[http://rdues.uce.ac.uk/ University of Central England - Research and Development Unit for English Studies (RSDUES)]
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/ University of Edinburgh - Department of Artificial Intelligence]
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/ccs/home.html University of Edinburgh - Alexander Holt, Centre for Cognitive Science]
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/hcrc/home.html University of Edinburgh - Human Communication Research Center]
*[http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/ University of Essex - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/LAC/ University of Essex - Language and Computation Group]
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/ University of Essex - CL/MT Research Group Home Page]
*[http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/research/groups/nlp/index.html King's College - MSc and MPhil/PhD Programs in NLP in the Computer Science Dept.]
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/nlg/ The Open University - Natural Language Generation group, Centre for Research in Computing]
*[http://www.clg.ox.ac.uk Oxford University - CL group]
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/research/ucrel/corpora.html Lancaster University - UCREL corpus page]
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/research/ucrel/ Lancaster University - Unit for Computer Research on the English Language]
*[http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/nlp/ University of Leeds - School of Computing, NLP group]
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/ Univ. of London - University College Dept. of Phonetics and Linguistics]
*[http://osiris.sunderland.ac.uk/jta/nl-grp.htm University of Sunderland - Natural Language Engineering Group]
*[http://www.surrey.ac.uk/ELI/eli.htm University of Surrey - English Language Institute]
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/index.html University of Sussex - Computational Linguistics]
*[http://clg.wlv.ac.uk/ University of Wolverhampton - Computational Linguistics]

===Ukraine===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Ukraine Language Engineering in Ukraine (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

==Oceania==
*[http://www.clt.mq.edu.au/ Macquarie University - Centre for Language Technology]
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/SitesAustralia.html Computational Linguistics in Australia]
*[http://www.vuw.ac.nz/ling Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.auckland.ac.nz/asi/asi_home.html The University of Auckland, New Zealand - Dept. of Asian Languages & Literatures]
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/research/lt/ University of Melbourne - Language Technology Group, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering]
*[http://www.cs.usyd.edu.au/~rcdmnl/ University of Sydney - Language Technology Research Group, School of Information Technologies]
*[http://www.arts.unimelb.edu.au/Dept/LALX University of Melbourne - Department of Linguistics & Applied Linguistics]
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/research/umnl/ Monash University - User Modeling and Natural Language Group, ]

==South America==

===Brazil===
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/ Federal University of Pernambuco - Jacques Robin, CS Department]
*[http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/nilc/ NILC - An Interinstitutional Center for Research and Development in Computational Linguistics]

==See Also==
*[[Organizations, departments, institutions, groups, companies]] - full list of organizations that do CL

[[Category:Education]]

Academic departments

2010-09-19T11:02:04Z

Shachar:

==Africa==

===South Africa===
*[http://www.ctext.co.za North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus: Centre for Text Technology (CTexT)]
*[http://www.nu.ac.za/department/default.asp?dept=linguistund University of Natal - Dept. of Linguistics]

==Asia==
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/SitesAsia.html Computational Linguistics in Asia]
*[http://www.first-institute.com/ The First Institute Of Dynamic Learning]

===Bangladesh===
*[http://www.bracuniversity.ac.bd/research/crblp BRAC University, Dhaka - Center for Research on Bangla Language Processing]

===China===
*[http://nlp.suda.edu.cn/ Soochow University - Natural Language Processing Lab]
*[http://www.cs.hit.edu.cn/ Harbin Institute of Technology - CS School]
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/ Peking University - Institute of Computational Linguistics]
*[http://nlp.csai.tsinghua.edu.cn/ Tsinghua University - Group of Natural Language Processing]

===Hong Kong===
*[http://corpora.ctl.cityu.edu.hk/ City University of Hong Kong - The Dialogue Systems Group]
*[http://www.comp.polyu.edu.hk/ Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Department of Computing]
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/ Hong Kong University of Science and Technology - CS Department]

===India===
*[http://www.iiit.net/ltrc/pgprogrammes.html IIIT, Hyderabad - Academic Programmes]
*[http://www.ciil.org/ Central Institute of Indian Languages]
*[http://www.cdacindia.com/ Centre for Development of Advanced Computing]
*[http://www.hpl.hp.com/india/ HP Research Labs, India]
*[http://www.iisc.ernet.in/ IISc, Bangalore]
*[http://www.isical.ac.in/ Indian Statistical Institute]
*[http://www.iiit.net International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad]
*[http://www.au-kbc.org/research_areas/nlp.html Language Technology Research at AU-KBC, Chennai]
*[http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/langtech/hist.htm IIT, Kanpur - Language Technology Research]
*[http://tdil.mit.gov.in/introindx.html TDIL]
*[http://www.uohyd.ernet.in/ University of Hyderabad]

===Israel===
*[http://cl.haifa.ac.il/ University of Haifa - Computational Linguistics Group]
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~lcl Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, Technion, Israel]
*[http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~rimon/nlp.html Hebrew University - NLP at the CS Institute]
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il NLP lab at Bar-Ilan University]

===Japan===
*[http://cl.naist.jp/en/ Nara Institute of Science and Technology - Computational Linguistics Laboratory]
*[http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ The University of Tokyo - Tsujii group]
*[http://www.r.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/index-e.html The University of Tokyo - Language Informatics Laboratory]
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/en/index.html Tokyo Institute of Technology - Okumura group]

===Korea===
*[http://nlp.korea.ac.kr/ Korea University - NLP lab]
*[http://kle.postech.ac.kr/ The Knowledge and Language Engineering Laboratory]

===Singapore===
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght/cllab.html National University of Singapore - Computational Linguistics Lab]
*[http://wing.comp.nus.edu.sg/ National University of Singapore - Web, IR / NLP Group (WING)]
*[http://www.ntu.edu.sg/HSS/Linguistics/ Nanyang Technological University - Division of Linguistics and Multilingual Studies]

===Sri Lanka===
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/ltrl University of Colombo School of Computing - Language Technology Research Lab]

===Taiwan===
*[http://nlg3.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ NTU - CSIE - Natural Language Processing Lab]
*[http://clclp.ling.sinica.edu.tw/ Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing]

===Thailand===
*[http://crcl.th.net/ Center for Research in Computational Linguistics]
*[http://www.crslp.chula.ac.th/ Chulalongkorn University - Center for Research in Speech and Language Processing]
*[http://naist.cpe.ku.ac.th/ Kasetsart University - NAiST-Lab]
*[http://dict.longdo.com/ Longdo Thai-Multilingual Dictionary]
*[http://kind.siit.tu.ac.th/ Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University - Knowledge Information & Data Management Lab]
*[http://thaispeech.longdo.org/ Thai Speech Community]
*[http://www.tcllab.org/ Thai Computational Linguistics Laboratory]

===Uzbekistan===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Uzbekistan Language Engineering in Uzbekistan (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

==North America==

===Canada===
*[http://www.cs.concordia.ca/CLAC/ Concordia University - Computational Linguistics]
*[http://www.cs.dal.ca/~nlp/ Dalhousie University - Natural Language Processing Group]
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0/cs/research/groups/NLL/toc.html Simon Fraser University - Natural Language Laboratory]
*[http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/local.html University of Manitoba - Dept. of Linguistics]
*[http://mapageweb.umontreal.ca/dasylval Université de Montréal - Lyne Da Sylva]
*[http://rali.iro.umontreal.ca/ Université de Montréal - Laboratoire de Recherche Appliquée en Linguistique Informatique (RALI)]
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/dept/kaml/KAML.html University of Ottawa - Knowledge Acquisition and Machine Learning (KAML) Group]
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/compling/ University of Toronto - Computational Linguistics Group]

===Mexico===

*[http://www.iling.unam.mx Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico - Grupo de Ingenieria Linguistica]
*[http://nlp.cic.ipn.mx National Polytechnic Institute - Center for Computing Research - Natural Language and Text Processing Laboratory]

===USA===
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/SitesNorthAmerica.html Computational Linguistics in North America]
====California====
*[http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/dept/linguist/index.html San Diego State University - Dept. of Linguistics]
*[http://www-csli.stanford.edu/ Stanford University - CSLI]
*[http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/ Stanford University - Linguistics Department]
*[http://crl.ucsd.edu/ University of California, San Diego - Center for Research in Language]
*[http://liso.ucsb.edu/ University of California, Santa Barbara - Language, Interaction, and Social Organization Group]
*[http://ling.ucsc.edu/ University of California, Santa Cruz - Linguistics Dept.]
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/general/linguist.htm University of California, Los Angeles - Dept. of Linguistics]
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/nlp-at-isi.html USC - NLP group]
*[http://www.isi.edu/ USC - Information Sciences Institute (ISI)]
*[http://www.ict.usc.edu/ USC - Institute for Creative Technologies]

====Connecticut====
*[http://www.cis.yale.edu/linguist/ Yale University - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.haskins.yale.edu/ Yale University - Haskins Laboratories]

====Delaware====
*[http://www.ling.udel.edu/ling/ University of Delaware - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.asel.udel.edu/natlang/nli.html University of Delaware - Natural Languages Interface Group]
*[http://www.asel.udel.edu/natlang/nlp/nlp.html University of Delaware - Natural Language Processing Lab]
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~decker/ai_nlp.html University of Delaware - Natural Language Processing]

====Illinois====
*[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign - Cognitive Computation Group at CS dept]
*[http://www.siu.edu/departments/cola/ling01 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.cas.northwestern.edu/linguistics/ Nothwestern University - Department of Linguistics, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences]
*[http://ap-www.uchicago.edu/AcaPubs/GradAnno/HumDiv/Lingf.html University of Chicago - Dept. of Linguistics]

====Indiana====
*[http://www.indiana.edu/~lingdept Indiana University - Department of Linguistics]

====Iowa====
*[http://www.uiowa.edu/~linguist/ University of Iowa - Department of Linguistics]

====Maryland====
*[http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/labs/CLIP University of Maryland - Computational Linguistics and Information Processing Lab]
*[http://www.clsp.jhu.edu Johns Hopkins University - Center for Language and Speech Processing]
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/index.html Johns Hopkins University - Dept. of Cognitive Science]
*[http://nlp.cs.jhu.edu/nlp Johns Hopkins University - Natural Language Processing group]
*[http://www.usna.edu/LangStudy/ US Naval Academy - Language Studies Department]

====Massachusetts====
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/aiken.html Harvard University - Computer Science Department]

====Michigan====
*[http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/ University of Michigan - AI Lab]
*[http://www.lsa.umich.edu/eli/research/library/ University of Michigan - English Language Institute Library]

====Minnesota====
*[http://carla.acad.umn.edu/ CARLA: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition]

====New Jersey====
*[http://www.tcnj.edu/~mmmartin/CMSC485/CMSC485.html The College of New Jersey - CMSC 485: Special Topics : Question Answering Systems]

====New York====
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/ Columbia University - NLP Group]
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/sgd/ Columbia University - Statistical Generation Day]
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Projects/NLP/ Cornell University - Natural Language Processing, Computer Science]
*[http://web.gc.cuny.edu/linguistics/ CUNY (City University of New York) - Graduate Center Linguistics Program]
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/projects/proteus New York University - Proteus Project]
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics New York University - Linguistics Department]
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/ SUNY Buffalo - Department of Computer Science]
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/ University of Rochester - CS Department]
*[http://www.ling.rochester.edu/ University of Rochester - Linguistics department]

====New Mexico====
*[http://crl.nmsu.edu/Home.html New Mexico State University - Computing Research Lab]

====North Carolina====
*[http://www.ils.unc.edu/~losee University of North Carolina - Bob Losee]

====Ohio====
*[http://cllt.osu.edu/ Computational Linguistics and Language Technology at OSU]
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/research/comp/ The Ohio State University - Computational Linguistics]
*[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/slate/ SLATE Lab Speech and Language Technologies at OSU]

====Oregon====
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CHCC Oregon Graduate Institute - Center for Human-Computer Interaction]
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/ Oregon Graduate Institute - Center for Spoken Language Understanding]

====Pennsylvania====
*[http://www.lti.cs.cmu.edu/ Carnegie Mellon University - Language Technologies Institute]
*[http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/ Carnegie Mellon University - Speech Webpage (Sphinx Group)]
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/soar/public/www/home-page.html Carnegie Mellon University - The SOAR project]
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~ircs/homepage.html University of Pennsylvania - Institute for Research in Cognitive Science]
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/cliffnotes.html University of Pennsylvania - Research in the Language, Information and Computation Laboratory]
*[http://ling.upenn.edu/ University of Pennsylvania - Dept. of Linguistics]
*[http://www.isp.pitt.edu/ University of Pittsburgh - Intelligent Systems Program]

====Rhode Island====
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/ Brown University - Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences]
*[http://bllip.cs.brown.edu/ Brown Laboratory for Linguistic Information Processing (BLLIP)]

====Texas====
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mfkb/papers University of Texas, Austin - KBS Group, Selected Publications]
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/ University of Texas, Austin - Linguistics Research Center (LRC)]
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mfkb/knight.html University of Texas, Austin - NLG in Computer Science]
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu University of Texas, Austin - Computational Linguistics Lab]
*[http://ling.uta.edu/ University of Texas, Arlington - Linguistics Dept.]
*[http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu University of Texas, Dallas - Human Language Technology Research Institute]

====Utah====
*[http://nlp.cs.byu.edu/mediawiki/index.php/Main_Page Brigham Young University - Natural Language Processing Lab]
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/nlp/ University of Utah - Natural Language Processing Group]

====Washington====
*[http://depts.washington.edu/uwcl/ University of Washington - Computational Linguistics Laboratory]
*[http://www.compling.uw.edu/ University of Washington - Computational Linguistics MA program]
*[http://depts.washington.edu/lingweb University of Washington - Dept of Linguistics]
*[http://turing.cs.washington.edu/ University of Washington - Turing Center]
*[http://ssli.ee.washington.edu/ssli/ University of Washington - Signal, Speech and Language Interpretation Lab]

====Washington D.C.====
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/departments/linguistics/news/CLIPos.htm Georgetown University - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://summerschool.georgetown.edu/ Georgetown University - Summer Institute]
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/compling/home.html Georgetown University - Department of Linguistics]

====Wisconsin====
*[http://tigger.cs.uwm.edu/~nlkrrg University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee - Natural Language and Knowledge Representation Research Group]

==Europe==
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/SitesEurope.html Computational Linguistics in Europe]
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/msc/lct/ European Masters Program in Language and Communication Technologies (LCT)]
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/egk/ European Post-Graduate College Language Technology and Cognitive Systems]
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es IXA Group, Kepa Sarasola]
*[http://www.langsoft.ch NLP software]
*[http://www.shef.ac.uk/dcs/postgrad/taught/hlt.html University of Sheffield - Department of Computer Science]

===Belarus===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Belarus Language Engineering in Belarus (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]
===Belgium===
*[http://www.fltr.ucl.ac.be/fltr/germ/etan/cecl/cecl.html UCLouvain - Centre for English Corpus Linguistics (CECL)]
*[http://cental.fltr.ucl.ac.be/ UCLouvain - Centre for Natural Language Processing (CENTAL)]
*[http://www.ccl.kuleuven.be/ Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - Centre for Computational Linguistics]

===Bulgaria===
*[http://www.bacl.org/ Bulgarian Association for Computational Linguistics]
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Bulgaria Language Engineering in Bulgaria (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Croatia===
*[http://www.ihjj.hr/ Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics]
*[http://ling.unizd.hr/ University of Zadar - Linguistics Department]
*[http://www.ffzg.hr/zzl/ University of Zagreb - Institute of Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy]
*[http://www.ffzg.hr/oling/ University of Zagreb - Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy]
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Croatia Language Engineering in Croatia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Czech Republic===
*[http://www.cuni.cz/ Univerzita Karlova] (Charles University) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague Praha]
**[http://www.mff.cuni.cz/ Matematicko-fyzikální fakulta] (Faculty of Mathematics and Physics)
***[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/ Ústav formální a aplikované lingvistiky] (Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics)
**[http://www.ff.cuni.cz/ Filozofická fakulta] (Faculty of Philosophy and Arts)
***[http://utkl.ff.cuni.cz/ Ústav teoretické a komputační lingvistiky] (Institute of Theoretical and Computational Linguistics)
***[http://ucnk.ff.cuni.cz/ Ústav Českého národního korpusu] (Institute of the Czech National Corpus)
*[http://www.cas.cz/ Česká akademie věd] (Czech Academy of Sciences)
**[http://www.ujc.cas.cz/ Ústav jazyka českého] (Institute of the Czech Language)
*[http://www.muni.cz/ Masarykova univerzita] (Masaryk University) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brno Brno]
**[http://www.fi.muni.cz/ Fakulta informatiky] (Faculty of Computer Science)
***[http://nlp.fi.muni.cz/ Laboratoř zpracování přirozeného jazyka] (Natural Language Processing Laboratory)
*[http://www.zcu.cz/ Západočeská univerzita] (University of West Bohemia) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilsen Plzeň]
**[http://www.fav.zcu.cz/ Fakulta aplikovaných věd] (Faculty of Applied Science)
***[http://www.kky.zcu.cz/ Katedra kybernetiky] (Department of Cybernetics)
***[http://www.kiv.zcu.cz/ Katedra informatiky a výpočetní techniky] (Department of Computer Science and Engineering)
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/ Language Engineering in the Czech Republic (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Denmark===
*[http://www.cst.dk/ University of Copenhagen - Center for Sprogteknologi (Centre for Language Technology)]
*[http://www.cphling.dk/ University of Copenhagen - Linguistics Department]
*[http://isle.nis.sdu.dk/ NIMM workgroup on Natural Interaction and MultiModality]

===Estonia===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Estonia Language Engineering in Estonia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Finland===
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/ University of Helsinki - Department of General Linguistics]

===France===
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/fileadmin/axes/TALNE/ LIA - TALNE]
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/thematiques/langage/index.html?L=lctajrdpfjmaan Université d'Avignon - Laboratoire Informatique d'Avignon : Language]
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Recherche/LIR/presentationLIRgb.html Limsi, group LIR: Language, Information and Representation]
*[http://www.med.univ-rennes1.fr/menelas.html University of Rennes - MENELAS PROJECT]
*[http://infolingu.univ-mlv.fr/english/International/postDocResources.html Postdoctoral Fellowship at Institut Gaspard-Monge]
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/ UFRL - Linguistics, Jussieu, Paris]
*[http://talc.loria.fr/-Enseignement-.html Two NLP masters at University of Nancy (in English and French)]

===Georgia===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Georgia Language Engineering in Georgia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Germany===
*[http://mm-werkstatt.informatik.uni-augsburg.de/ University of Augsburg - Multimedia Concepts and Their Applications]

*[http://hpsg.fu-berlin.de/ Freie Universität Berlin (FU Berlin) - German Grammar and General Linguistics] (HPSG group)

*University of Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld)
**[http://www.cit-ec.de/ Center of Excellence in Cognitive Interaction Technology] (CITEC)
**[http://coli.lili.uni-bielefeld.de/ Dept. of Applied Computational Linguistics and Text Technology]
**[http://wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de/mkracht/index-en.html Dept. of Theoretical Computational Linguistics and Mathematical Linguistics]
**[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/forschung/ag_fachber/theoling/ Dept. of Theoretical Linguistics]
**[http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/ags/wbski/wbski_engl.html Artificial Intelligence Group]
**[http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/ags/soa/ Sociable Agents Group]
**[http://aiweb.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/ Applied Computer Science Group]

*[http://www.linguistics.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/ University of Bochum - Dept. of General and Comparative Linguistics]

*[http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~bateman/ University of Bremen - English/Computational Linguistics]

*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Darmstadt University - Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Group, Dept. of Telecooperation]

*[http://www.dfki.de/ DFKI] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (Kaiserslautern, Saarbrücken, Bremen, Berlin)

*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/ University Hagen - Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing]

*University of Heidelberg
**[http://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/ Computational Linguistics]
**[http://www.gs.uni-heidelberg.de/ Germanistisches Seminar] (visiting profs wanted)

*[http://www.ids-mannheim.de/ Institut fuer deutsche Sprache] (Mannheim)

*[http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~compling University of Koblenz - Institute for Computational Linguistics]

*[http://ling.uni-konstanz.de/ University of Konstanz - Linguistics dept.]

*[http://www.asv.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/index.php?lan=en University of Leipzig - NLP Department]

*University of Munich (LMU München)
**[http://www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/Bas/BasHomeeng.html Bayerisches Archiv für Sprachsignale]
**[http://www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/ Phonetics Department]

*[http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/linguistik/ University of Passau - Linguistics dept.]

*[http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/ University of Potsdam - Linguistics dept.]

*Saarland University (Saarbrücken)
**[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/ Dept. of Computational Linguistics and Phonetics]
**[http://www.lsv.uni-saarland.de/ Dept. of Spoken Language Systems]

*University of Stuttgart
**[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/ Institute for Natural Language Processing]
**[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/gramotron/ IMS Theoretical Computational Linguistics: GRAMOTRON Group]

*[http://www.ldv.uni-trier.de/ University of Trier - Computational Linguistics]

*[http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/ University of Tübingen - Dept. of Linguistics]

===Greece===
*[http://pages.cs.aueb.gr/nlp/ Athens University of Economics and Business, Department of Informatics, Natural Language Processing Group]
*[http://www.ilsp.gr/ Institute for Language and Speech Processing, Athens]
*[http://glotta.ntua.gr/nlp Natural Language Processing Lab, NTUA, Greece]
*[http://www.iit.demokritos.gr/skel Software and Knowledge Engineering Lab, NCSR "Demokritos", Athens, Greece]
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/ U. of Patras - Speech and Language Technology group]

===Hungary===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Hungary Language Engineering in Hungary (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Iceland===
*[http://tungutaekni.is/english.html University of Iceland - Icelandic Centre for Language Technology]

===Ireland===
*[http://www.cs.tcd.ie/courses/csll/CSLLcourse.html University of Dublin - Trinity College - Undergraduate Degree in Computational Linguistics]

===Italy===
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/ University of Siena - Centro Interdipartimentale di Studi Cognitivi sul Linguaggio (CISCL)]
*[http://tcc.itc.it/ ITC-Irst - Cognitive and Communication Technologies division]
*[http://www.ilc.pi.cnr.it/ ILC - Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale]
*[http://lcl.di.uniroma1.it/ Linguistic Computing Laboratory - University of Rome La Sapienza]

===Latvia===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Latvia Language Engineering in Latvia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Lithuania===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Lithuania Language Engineering in Lithuania (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Netherlands===
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ Tilburg University - Antal van den Bosch, Computational Linguistics and AI]
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/Clin/clin.html CLIN - Computational Lingustics in the Netherlands]
*[http://wwwseti.cs.utwente.nl/Docs/parlevink/parlevink.html Univ. of Twente - Parlevink Linguistic Engineering Project]
*[http://fonsg3.let.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam - Institute of Phonetic Sciences]
*[http://www.hum.uva.nl/graduateschool University of Amsterdam - Masters Program in Linguistics]
*[http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/ University of Nijmegen - Affix Grammars over a Finite Lattice (AGFL)]
*[http://www-uilots.let.uu.nl/ Utrecht University - Institute of Linguistics OTS]

===Norway===
*[http://www.aksis.uib.no/ University of Bergen - AKSIS - Section for Culture, Language and Information Technology]
*[http://multilingua.uib.no/ University of Bergen - MULTILINGUA]
*[http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/HPSG2001/ Summer School on Constraint-based Grammar]
*[http://giellatekno.uit.no/ University of Tromsø - Sámi language technology]

===Poland===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Poland Language Engineering in Poland (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET; outdated!)]
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/ Polish Academy of Sciences - Language Engineering Group]

===Romania===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Romania Language Engineering in Romania (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Russia===
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/ Corpus Linguistics - course of lectures read in Grodno in 2002]

===Slovakia===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Slovak Republic Language Engineering in Slovakia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Slovenia===
*[http://kt.ijs.si/ Jozef Stefan Institute - Department of Knowledge Technologies]
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Slovenia Language Engineering in Slovenia (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

===Spain===
*[http://www.grupocole.org/ COLE Research Group]
*[http://www.deli.deusto.es Deusto University - DELi: Digital edition and language engineering]
*[http://www.upf.es/dtf Universitat Pompeu,Fabra (UPF), Barcelona - Department of Translation and Philology]
*[http://www.dq-salamanca.com don Quijote Salamanca Spanish Language School]
*[http://protos.dis.ulpgc.es Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria - Grupo de Estructuras de Datos y Linguistica Computacional]
*[http://www.iiia.csic.es/ Institut d'Investigació en Intelligència Artificial]
*[http://www.lllf.uam.es/ Universidad Autonoma de Madrid - Laboratorio de Linguistica Informatica (LLI-UAM)]
*[http://www.um.es/lacell/ University of Murcia - LACELL Research Group]
*[http://gplsi.dlsi.ua.es/ University of Alicante - Natural Language Processing Research Group]
*[http://transducens.dlsi.ua.es/ University of Alicante - Transducens Group]
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/ Technical University of Catalonia - Natural Language Research Group]
*[http://sli.uvigo.es Universidade de Vigo - Seminario de Linguistica Informatica (SLI)]
*[http://www.talp.upc.es/ TALP Research Center]
*[http://www.vai.dia.fi.upm.es/ Validation and Bussiness Applications Group. Linguistic team.]
*[http://sinai.ujaen.es/ University of Jaén - SINAI Research Group -]
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/ University of the Basque Country - IXA Group]
*[http://aholab.ehu.es University of the Basque Country - Aholab group]

===Sweden===
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/ Univ. of Goteborg - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.speech.kth.se/ KTH - Department of Speech Communication and Music Acoustics]
*[http://www.ling.lu.se/ Lund University - Dept. of Linguistics and Phonetics]
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~nlplab/ Linköping University - NLPLAB, Department of Computer and Information Science]
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~cooper Robin Cooper]
*[http://www.sics.se/nlp/nlp.html SICS - Natural Language Processing Group]
*[http://www.ling.uu.se/ University of Uppsala - Linguistics]
*[http://stp.ling.uu.se/stp/ University of Uppsala - STP: Language Engineering Programme]
*[http://jean.ling.umu.se/ Umea University - Institute of Linguistics]

===Switzerland===
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/groups/CL/ Univ. of Zurich - Computational Linguistics Group, Dept. of Computer Science]
*[http://www.unifr.ch/ l'Universite de Fribourg - Institut d'Informatique]
*[http://www.idiap.ch/ Institut Dalle Molle d'Intelligence Artificielle Perceptive]
*[http://www.unil.ch/ling/Bienvenue.html Univ. de Lausanne - Linguistics Department]
*[http://www.unil.ch/ling UNIL - Linguistique]
*[http://www.issco.unige.ch Multilingual Information Processing Unit (TIM), School of Translation and Interpretation (ETI), University of Geneva]
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch LATL - Language Technology Laboratory, Department of Linguistics, University of Geneva]

===Turkey===
*[http://www.hlst.sabanciuniv.edu Sabanci Univ. - Human Language and Speech Technologies Labratory]
*[http://www.lcsl.metu.edu.tr/ Middle East Technical University - Laboratory for the Computational Studies of Language]

===UK===
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/research/nlg/ University of Aberdeen - Natural Language Generation Group]
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/research/babytalk/ University of Aberdeen - Babytalk: Generating Textual Summaries of Clinical Temporal Data]
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/NL/index.html University of Cambridge - NLP group]
*[http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/cstit/ University of Cambridge - Computer speech, text, and internet technology]
*[http://rdues.uce.ac.uk/ University of Central England - Research and Development Unit for English Studies (RSDUES)]
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/ University of Edinburgh - Department of Artificial Intelligence]
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/ccs/home.html University of Edinburgh - Alexander Holt, Centre for Cognitive Science]
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/hcrc/home.html University of Edinburgh - Human Communication Research Center]
*[http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/ University of Essex - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/LAC/ University of Essex - Language and Computation Group]
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/ University of Essex - CL/MT Research Group Home Page]
*[http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/research/groups/nlp/index.html King's College - MSc and MPhil/PhD Programs in NLP in the Computer Science Dept.]
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/nlg/ The Open University - Natural Language Generation group, Centre for Research in Computing]
*[http://www.clg.ox.ac.uk Oxford University - CL group]
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/research/ucrel/corpora.html Lancaster University - UCREL corpus page]
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/research/ucrel/ Lancaster University - Unit for Computer Research on the English Language]
*[http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/nlp/ University of Leeds - School of Computing, NLP group]
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/ Univ. of London - University College Dept. of Phonetics and Linguistics]
*[http://osiris.sunderland.ac.uk/jta/nl-grp.htm University of Sunderland - Natural Language Engineering Group]
*[http://www.surrey.ac.uk/ELI/eli.htm University of Surrey - English Language Institute]
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/index.html University of Sussex - Computational Linguistics]
*[http://clg.wlv.ac.uk/ University of Wolverhampton - Computational Linguistics]

===Ukraine===
*[http://www.elsnet.org/publications/survey/#Ukraine Language Engineering in Ukraine (from Univ. of Edinburgh/ELSNET)]

==Oceania==
*[http://www.clt.mq.edu.au/ Macquarie University - Centre for Language Technology]
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/SitesAustralia.html Computational Linguistics in Australia]
*[http://www.vuw.ac.nz/ling Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand - Department of Linguistics]
*[http://www.auckland.ac.nz/asi/asi_home.html The University of Auckland, New Zealand - Dept. of Asian Languages & Literatures]
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/research/lt/ University of Melbourne - Language Technology Group, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering]
*[http://www.cs.usyd.edu.au/~rcdmnl/ University of Sydney - Language Technology Research Group, School of Information Technologies]
*[http://www.arts.unimelb.edu.au/Dept/LALX University of Melbourne - Department of Linguistics & Applied Linguistics]
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/research/umnl/ Monash University - User Modeling and Natural Language Group, ]

==South America==

===Brazil===
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/ Federal University of Pernambuco - Jacques Robin, CS Department]
*[http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/nilc/ NILC - An Interinstitutional Center for Research and Development in Computational Linguistics]

==See Also==
*[[Organizations, departments, institutions, groups, companies]] - full list of organizations that do CL

[[Category:Education]]

Textual Entailment Portal

2010-08-31T08:38:28Z

Shachar: /* Papers in recent conferences and other workshops */ arranged some papers in alphabetical order

This page serves as a community portal for everything related to Textual Entailment.

== Textual Entailment Resource Pool ==
[[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]]

== PASCAL Challenges ==

[[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many natural language processing applications.

== References on Textual Entailment ==
''You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and maintain the alphabetical order).''

=== Workshops and Tutorials ===

[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]

[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]

[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]

=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===

L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]

J. Bos & K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of EMNLP 2005.

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions.

C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications.
RANLP-05.

I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.

I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006

R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.

R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop "Scienze Cognitive Applicate", Facolt? di Psicologia dell'Universit? Roma "La Sapienza", 12/13-12-2005.

Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. "The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment", ACL 2005, Michigan, USA.

O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).

A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006

J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.

V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?, In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.

M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).

Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]

C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics, In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).

R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).

M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006

V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006

A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286

R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006.

V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10 [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]

R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster).

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.

Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.

Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.

F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006

=== Journal papers ===

I. Androutsopoulos and P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]

[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]

Textual Entailment Portal

2010-08-31T08:31:30Z

Shachar: /* Papers in recent conferences and other workshops */ updated a couple of links

This page serves as a community portal for everything related to Textual Entailment.

== Textual Entailment Resource Pool ==
[[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]]

== PASCAL Challenges ==

[[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many natural language processing applications.

== References on Textual Entailment ==
''You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and maintain the alphabetical order).''

=== Workshops and Tutorials ===

[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]

[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]

[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]

=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===

L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]

J. Bos & K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of EMNLP 2005.

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions.

C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications.
RANLP-05.

I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.

I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006

R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.

R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop "Scienze Cognitive Applicate", Facolt? di Psicologia dell'Universit? Roma "La Sapienza", 12/13-12-2005.

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. "The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment", ACL 2005, Michigan, USA.

O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).

A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006

J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.

V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?, In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.

M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).

S. Mirkin, I. Dagan, M. Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster)

C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics, In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).

R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).

M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006

V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006

A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286

R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006.

V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster).

F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006

Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.

Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.

Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.

Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]

Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10 [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]

=== Journal papers ===

I. Androutsopoulos and P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]

[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]

Recognizing Textual Entailment

2010-08-31T08:28:09Z

Shachar: /* History */ added RTE6

'''[[Textual Entailment]]''' Recognition has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] applications, such as [[Question Answering]], [[Information Retrieval]], [[Information Extraction]], and [[Text Summarization]]. This task requires to recognize, given two text fragments, whether the meaning of one text is entailed (can be inferred) from the other text.

== History ==
* [http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ RTE-1] Pascal
* [http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ RTE-2] Pascal
* [http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ RTE-3] Pascal
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/tracks/2008/rte/ RTE-4] TAC 2008
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2009/RTE/ RTE-5] TAC 2009
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2010/RTE/index.html RTE-6] TAC 2010

== [[Textual Entailment Resource Pool|Resource Pool]] ==

In an effort to determine the relative impact of the many resources used withing the RTE challenge, RTE-3 initiated a new activity for building a '''[[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]]'''. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the RTE Resource Pool.

[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]

Textual Entailment Portal

2010-06-19T19:53:25Z

Shachar: 2 more papers to the list

This page serves as a community portal for everything related to Textual Entailment.

== Textual Entailment Resource Pool ==
[[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]]

== PASCAL Challenges ==

[[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many natural language processing applications.

== References on Textual Entailment ==
''You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and maintain the alphabetical order).''

=== Workshops and Tutorials ===

[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]

[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]

[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]

=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===

L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]

J. Bos & K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of EMNLP 2005.

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions.

C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications.
RANLP-05.

I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.

I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006

R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.

R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop "Scienze Cognitive Applicate", Facolt? di Psicologia dell'Universit? Roma "La Sapienza", 12/13-12-2005.

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. "The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment", ACL 2005, Michigan, USA.

O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).

A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006

J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.

V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?, In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.

M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).

S. Mirkin, I. Dagan, M. Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster)

C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics, In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).

R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).

M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006

V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006

A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286

R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006.

V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster).

F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006

Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.

Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.

Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.

Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]

Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10 [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Role-of-disc-in-interence_ACL2010.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10.

=== Journal papers ===

I. Androutsopoulos and P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]

[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]

RTE Knowledge Resources

2010-04-12T08:36:41Z

Shachar: FRED - FrameNet derived entailment rules

Knowledge resources have shown their relevance for applied semantic inference, and are extensively used by applied inference systems, such as those developed within the Textual Entailment framework. 
 
This page presents a list of the knowledge resources used by systems that have participated in the last RTE challenges. The first table lists the publicly available resources, the second one lists unpublished resources. Both tables are sortable by Resource name, type, author and number of users. 
 
RTE Participants are encouraged to add information about all kind of knowledge resources used, from standard existing resources (e.g. WordNet) to knowledge collections created for specific purposes, which can be made available to the community. 
 
__TOC__
 
=== Call for Resources ===
[[RTE6 - Call for Resources]]
 

=== Ablation Tests ===
[[RTE5 - Ablation Tests]]
 

=== Publicly available Resources ===
{|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1"

|- bgcolor="#CDCDCD"
! width="80"|Resource
! width="50"|Type
! width="150"|Author
! class="unsortable" width="300"|Brief description
! width="45"|PAST Users <ref name:"rtethree">RTE-3 data have been provided by participants by means of a questionnaire.</ref>
! width="45"|RTE4 Users<ref name:"rtefour">RTE-4 data have been provided by participants and have been integrated with information extracted from the related proceedings.</ref>
! width="45"|RTE5 Users<ref name:"rtefive">RTE-5 data have been provided by participants and have been integrated with information extracted from the related proceedings.</ref>
! class="unsortable" width="30"|Usage info

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [[WordNet]]
| Lexical DB
| Princeton University
| Lexical database of English nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs
| style="text-align: center;"|3
| style="text-align: center;"|21
| style="text-align: center;"|18
| [[WordNet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://xwn.hlt.utdallas.edu/index.html eXtended Wordnet]
| Lexical DB
| Human Language Technology Research Institute, University of Texas at Dallas
| Extension of WordNet based on the exploitation of the information contained in WordNet definitional glosses: the glosses are syntactically parsed, transformed into logic forms and content words are semantically disambiguated. The Extended Wordnet is an ongoing project.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| [[eXtended WordNet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://ai.stanford.edu/~rion/swn/ Augmented Wordnet]
| Lexical DB
| Stanford University
| The resource is the result of the application of a learning algorithm for inducing semantic taxonomies from parsed text. The algorithm automatically acquires items of world knowledge, and uses these to produce significantly enhanced versions of WordNet (up to 40,000 synsets more).
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Augmented Wordnet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet.html Verbnet]
| Lexical DB
| University of Colorado Boulder
| Lexicon for English verbs organized into classes extending Levin (1993) classes through refinement and addition of subclasses to achieve syntactic and semantic coherence among members of a class
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Verbnet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [[VerbOcean]]
| Lexical DB
| Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California
| Broad-coverage semantic network of verbs
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|3
| style="text-align: center;"|6
| [[VerbOcean - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/ FrameNet]
| Lexical DB
| ICSI (International Computer Science Institute) - Berkley University
| Lexical resource for English words, based on frame semantics (valences) and supported by corpus evidence
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| [[Framenet - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/meyers/NomBank.html NomBank]
| Lexical DB
| New York University
| Lexical resource containing syntactic frames for nouns, extracted from annotated corpora
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[NomBank Resource - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/ace.html PropBank]
| Lexical DB
| University of Colorado Boulder
| Lexical resource containing syntactic frames for verbs, extracted from annotated corpora
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[PropBank Resource - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/nomlex/index.html Nomlex] Plus
| Lexical DB
| New York University
| Dictionary of English nominalizations: it describes the allowed complements for a nominalization and relates the nominal complements to the arguments of the corresponding verb
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Nomlex Plus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/downloads.htm Dekang Lin’s Thesaurus]
| Thesaurus
| University of Alberta
| Thesaurus automatically constructed using a parsed corpus, based on distributional similarity scores
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Dekang Lin’s Thesaurus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://icon.shef.ac.uk/Moby/mthes.html Grady Ward's Moby Thesaurus]
| Thesaurus
| University of Sheffield
| Thesaurus containing 30,260 root words, with 2,520,264 synonyms and related terms. Grady Ward placed this thesaurus in the public domain in 1996.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Grady Ward's Moby Thesaurus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget%27s_Thesaurus Roget's Thesaurus]
| Thesaurus
| Peter Mark Roget (Electronic version distributed by University of Chicago)
| Roget's Thesaurus is a widely-used English thesaurus, created by Dr. Peter Mark Roget in 1805. The original edition had 15,000 words, and each new edition has been larger. The electronic edition ([http://machaut.uchicago.edu/rogets version 1.02]) is made available by University of Chicago.
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Roget's Thesaurus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia]
| Encyclopedia
|
| Free encyclopedia. Used for extraction of lexical-semantic rules (from its more structured parts), named entity recognition, geographical information etc.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|3
| style="text-align: center;"|6
| [[Wikipedia - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.umbel.org/ Umbel]
| Ontology
| Structured Dynamics LLC, Coralville, IA
| UMBEL stands for Upper Mapping and Binding Exchange Layer and is a lightweight ontology structure for relating Web content and data to a standard set of subject concepts
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Umbel - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/yago-naga/yago/ YAGO]
| Ontology
| Max-Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
| Light-weight and extensible ontology. It contains more than 2 million entities and 20 million facts about these entities. The facts have been automatically extracted from Wikipedia and unified with WordNet.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[YAGO - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://dbpedia.org/About DBpedia]
| Ontology
| Open community project
| DBpedia is a community effort to extract structured information from Wikipedia and to make this information available on the Web. The DBpedia knowledge base currently describes more than 2.9 million things in 91 different languages and consists of 479 million pieces of information.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[DBpedia - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [[DIRT Paraphrase Collection]]
| Collection of paraphrases
| University of Alberta
| DIRT (Discovery of Inference Rules from Text) is both an algorithm and a resulting knowledge collection. The DIRT knowledge collection is the output of the DIRT algorithm over a 1GB set of newspaper text.
| style="text-align: center;"|2
| style="text-align: center;"|4
| style="text-align: center;"|3
| [[DIRT Paraphrase Collection - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [[TEASE]] Collection
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University
| Output of the TEASE algorithm
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Tease Collection - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/help/abbrevs.html BADC Acronym and Abbreviation List]
| Word List
| BADC (British Atmospheric Data Centre)
| Acronym and Abbreviation List
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[BADC Acronym and Abbreviation List - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.acronym-guide.com/ Acronym Guide]
| Word List
| Acronym-Guide.com
| Acronym and Abbreviation Lists for English, branched in thematic directories
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|3
| [[Acronym Guide - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2006T13 Web1T 5-grams]
| Word list
| Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania; Google Inc.
| Data set containing English word n-grams and their observed frequency counts. The n-gram counts were generated from approximately 1 trillion word tokens of text from publicly accessible Web pages
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Web1T - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/%7Erwang/resources/RTE3_RTE4_NGD.zip Normalized Google Distance (RTE3&RTE4)]
| Word Pair Co-occurrence
| Saarland University
| Co-occurrence of the word pairs in RTE3 and RTE4 using Normalized Google Distance (Cilibrasi and Vitanyi, 2004). The word pairs are all the possible combinations of content words in T and H. In practice, we used [http://m.www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo!] as the search engine.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Normalized Google Distance (RTE3&RTE4)- RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/%7Erwang/resources/RTE5_NGD.zip Normalized Google Distance (RTE5)]
| Word Pair Co-occurrence
| Saarland University
| Co-occurrence of the word pairs in RTE3 and RTE4 using Normalized Google Distance (Cilibrasi and Vitanyi, 2004). The word pairs are all the possible combinations of content words in T and H. In practice, we used [http://m.www.yahoo.com/ Yahoo!] as the search engine.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Normalized Google Distance (RTE5)- RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://geonames.usgs.gov/index.html GNIS - Geographic Names Information System]
| Gazetteer
| USGS (United States Geological Survey)
| Database containing the Federal and national standard toponyms for USA, associated areas and Antarctica
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[GNIS - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.geonames.org/ Geonames]
| Gazetteer
|
| Database containing eight million geographical names. It is integrating geographical data such as names of places in various languages, elevation, population and others from various sources.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Geonames - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/paraphrase/ Sekine's Paraphrase Database]
| Collection of paraphrases
| Department of Computer Science, New York University
| Data-base created using Sekine's method, NOT cleaned up by human. It includes 19,975 sets of paraphrases with 191,572 phrases.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Sekine's Paraphrase Database - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://research.microsoft.com/research/downloads/Details/607D14D9-20CD-47E3-85BC-A2F65CD28042/Details.aspx Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus]
| Collection of paraphrases
| Microsoft Research
| Text file containing 5800 pairs of sentences which have been extracted from news sources on the web, along with human annotations indicating whether each pair captures a paraphrase/semantic equivalence relationship.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~cristian/Without_a_doubt_-_Data.html Downward entailing operators]
| Collection of entailing operators
| Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca NY
| System output of an unsupervised algorithm recovering many Downward Entailing operators, like 'doubt'.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Downward entailing operators - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://cs.biu.ac.il/~shey/WikiRules.html WikiRules!]
| Lexical Reference rule-base
| Bar-Ilan University
| Extraction of lexical reference rules from the text body (first sentence) and from metadata (links, redirects, parentheses) of Wikipedia
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[WikiRules! - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/pclark/dart/ DART]
| Collection of "world knowledge" propositions
| Boeing Research and Technology
| 23 million tuples such as "airplanes can fly to airports", "rivers can flood" collected from abstracted parse trees.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[DART - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
|[http://cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/download/FRED/latest/FRED.zip FRED]
| FrameNet-derived entailment rule-base
| Bar-Ilan University
| This package contains the outputs of the FRED algorithm, an algorithm which extracts entailment rules from FrameNet.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[FRED - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| ''New resource''
|
|
| ''Participants are encouraged to contribute''
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| [[New Resource2 - RTE Users|Users]]

|}
 
 

=== Not available Resources ===
The following table lists the unpublished resources used by RTE participants. Some of them have been developed by Users themselves specifically for RTE. Interested people may turn to authors to obtain further information.
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1"

|- bgcolor="#CDCDCD"
! width="80"|Resource
! width="50"|Type
! width="180"|Author
! class="unsortable" width="500"|Brief description
! width="30"|PAST Users
! width="30"|RTE4 Users
! width="30"|RTE5 Users
! class="unsortable" width="30"|Usage info

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| [http://www.parc.com/ PARC] Polarity Lexicon
| Lexical DB
| PARC - Palo Alto Research Center
| Verbs classification with respect to semantic polarity
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Parc Polarity Lexicon - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| Gazetteer from [http://trec.nist.gov/ TREC]
| Gazetteer
| NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology
| Cities and other geographical names
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Gazetteer from TREC - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| DFKI Geographic Ontology ''(to be released)''
| Ontology
| DFKI - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence
| Ontology containing geographic terms and two kinds of relations: the directional ''part-of'' relation, and the ''equal'' relation for synonyms and abbreviations of the same geographic area (e.g ''the United Kingdom'', ''the UK'', ''Great Britain'', etc.)
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Geographic Ontology - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| ''Geo''
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| Meronymy entailment rules, based on TREC’s TIPSTER gazetteer.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Geo - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| ''Regex''
| Collection of Entailment rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| Small set of entailment rules based on regular expressions, intended to address lexical variability involving temporal phrases
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Regex - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| Syntactic rule base ''(to be released)''
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| A manually-composed collection of entailment rules which define parse tree transformations. The rules cover generic syntactic phenomena such as appositions, conjunctions, passive, relative clause, etc. (Bar-Haim et al., AAAI-07)
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Syntactic rule base - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| Polarity rule base ''(to be released)''
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| A manually-composed collection of entailment rules which detect predicates whose polarity is negative (e.g. didn't dance) or unknown (e.g. plans to dance). The rules capture diverse phenomena that affect polarity, e.g. verbal negation, modal verbs, conditionals, and certain verbs that induce negative or "unknown" polarity context. The latter were taken mainly from VerbNet. Extends a resource described in (Bar-Haim et al., AAAI-07)
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Polarity rule base - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| Lexical-Syntactic rule base
| Collection of Entailment Rules
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| Extract lexical-syntactic entailment rules for predicates (verbal and nominal), including argument mapping. The resource is based on WordNet, Nomlex-Plus and Unary DIRT (Szpektor and Dagan, Coling 08)
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[Lexical-Syntactic rule base - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| OPENU Collection
| Collection of Entailment Rules and Patterns
| Open University
| Collections of rules, patterns etc. for RTE purpose, extracted from Reuter corpus parsed using Minipar.
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| [[OPENU Collection - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| ''Abbr''
| Collection of rules for abbreviation
| Bar-Ilan University; Tel-Aviv University
| 2000 Abbreviation rules, extracted from [http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/help/abbrevs.html BADC] and [http://www.acronym-guide.com/ Acronym Guide]
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[Abbr - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| UAIC Negation_list
| Negation rules
| „Al. I. Cuza“ University, Iasi, Romania
| List of negative terms and words (verbs, adjectives, nouns) affecting modality or factuality of a infinitive verb preceded by the particle "to" (e.g. "believe","necessary", "attempt")
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[UAIC Negation_list - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| DLSIUAES Negation_list
| List of negative terms
| University of Alicante
| Basic list of negative terms.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[DLSIUAES Negation_list - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| UAIC Quantifier_list
| List of quantifiers
| „Al. I. Cuza“ University, Iasi, Romania
| List of quantifiers affecting entailment judgment. The quantifiers are taken from a list which contains expressions like “more than”, “less than”, or words such as “over”, “under”, etc.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[UAIC Quantifier_list - RTE Users|Users]]

|- bgcolor="#ECECEC" "align="left"
| FBKirst StopWord list
| List of frequent words
| FBK-Irst; University of Trento - Italy
| A list of the 572 most frequent English words.
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|0
| style="text-align: center;"|1
| [[FBKirst StopWord list - RTE Users|Users]]

|}
 

==Footnotes==
<references/>

Textual Entailment Portal

2009-11-19T22:37:37Z

Shachar: /* Papers in recent conferences and other workshops */

This page serves as a community portal for everything related to Textual Entailment.

== Textual Entailment Resource Pool ==
[[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]]

== PASCAL Challenges ==

[[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many natural language processing applications.

== References on Textual Entailment ==
''You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and maintain the alphabetical order).''

=== Workshops ===

[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]

[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]

[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]

=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===

J. Bos & K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of EMNLP 2005.

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions.

C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications.
RANLP-05.

I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.

I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006

R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.

R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop "Scienze Cognitive Applicate", Facolt? di Psicologia dell'Universit? Roma "La Sapienza", 12/13-12-2005.

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).

M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. "The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment", ACL 2005, Michigan, USA.

O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).

A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006

J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.

V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?, In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.

M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).

S. Mirkin, I. Dagan, M. Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster)

C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics, In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).

R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).

M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006

V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006

A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286

R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05)

L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006.

V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.

R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.

M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster).

F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006

Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.

Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).

Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.

Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.

Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.

Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]

Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]

[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]

People

2007-07-15T12:19:39Z

Shachar: /* D */

This is a list of homepages of researchers in Computational Linguistics, in the form '''last name, first name - affiliation'''. Most of the early additions have been moved here from the [http://www.aclweb.org/universe ACL NLP/CL Universe]. For more information about people in Computational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence, explore their [[Academic genealogy|academic genealogy]].

== A ==

*[http://littera.deusto.es/prof/abaitua Abaitua, Joseba] - Universidad de Deusto
*[http://tony.abou-assaleh.net Abou-Assaleh, Tony] - Dalhousie University
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ladamic/ Adamic, Lada] - University of Michigan
*[http://www.cond.org/ Adar, Eytan] - University of Washington
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence
*[http://www-scf.usc.edu/~alcazar/ Alcázar, Asier] - University of Southern California
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/james/ Allen, James] - University of Rochester
*[http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~alonso/ Alonso, Miguel A.]
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/~amsili/ Amsili, Pascal] - University of Paris 7 - Denis Diderot
*[http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ Androutsopoulos, Ion] - Athens University of Economics and Business
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/staff/ja/ Asmussen, Jörg] - DSL - Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen
*[http://www.carleton.ca/~asudeh/ Asudeh, Ash] - Carleton University
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~tania/ Avgustinova, Tania] - Universität des Saarlandes

== B ==

*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~klb Baker, Kathryn] - Carnegie Mellon University
*[http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~jbaldrid/ Baldridge, Jason] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~tim/ Baldwin, Timothy] - University of Melbourne
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/cball.html Ball, Catherine] - Georgetown University
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~batalla Batalla,Jordi Atserias] - UPC, Spain
*[http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/Personen/batliner/ Batliner, Anton] - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
*[http://www.dfki.de/~becker Becker, Tilman] - DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/ebender Bender, Emily] - University of Washington
*[http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~cbiemann/ Biemann, Chris] - University of Leipzig, Germany
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sb/ Bird, Steven] - University of Melbourne
*[http://seneca.uab.es/filfrirom/Blanco.html Blanco, Xavier] - Autonomous University of Barcelona
*[http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/blaschke/personalPage.html Blaschke, Christian]
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Boncheva, Kalina] - Univ. of Sheffield
*[http://www.kecl.ntt.co.jp/icl/mtg/members/bond/ Bond, Francis] - NTT Communication Science Laboratories
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/ Bos, Johan] - University of Rome "La Sapienza"
*[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~boufaden/ Boufaden, Narjès] - University of Montreal
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse Bouma, Gosse] - RU Groningen
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/ Branco, Antonio] - University of Lisbon
*[http://www.karlbranting.net Branting, Karl]
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten Brants, Thorsten] - University of Saarland
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~brawer Brawer, Sascha] - University of the Saarland
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ebreck Breck, Eric]
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ Breen, Jim] - Monash University
*[http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~brewka/ Brewka] - Gerhard, University of Leipzig
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Ebrill/ Brill, Eric]
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ejb/ Briscoe, Ted] - University of Cambridge
*[http://www.dfki.de/~paulb Buitelaar, Paul] - DFKI
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/razvan/ Bunescu, Razvan] - University of Texas at Austin

== C ==

*[http://www.hinocatv.ne.jp/~price/ Caldwell, Price] - Meisei University
*[http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/faculty/mecalif/calif.htm Califf,Mary Elaine] - Illinois State University
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/ Canisius, Sander] - Tilburg University
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/carberry.html Carberry, Sandra] - Univ. of Delaware, Univ. of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Faculty/Claire_Cardie.html Cardie, Claire] - Cornell University
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/carroll/carroll.html Carroll, John] - University of Sussex
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~dcavar Cavar, Damir] - Indiana University, Bloomington
*[http://tantek.com/map.html Celik, Tantek] - Technorati
*[http://cer.freeshell.org Cer, Daniel] - University of Colorado at Boulder
*[http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~chali Chali, Yllias] - University of Lethbridge
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/ec/home.html Charniak, Eugene] - Brown University
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/persone/chesi.htm Chesi, Cristiano] - CISCL, University of Siena
*[http://www.isi.edu/~chiang Chiang, David] - USC Information Sciences Institute
*[http://www.alphabit.net/Docente/docente_eng.htm Chiari, Isabella] - University "La Sapienza" of Rome
*[http://korterm.kaist.ac.kr/kschoi/ Choi, Key-Sun] - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
*[http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/org/l/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html Chomsky, Noam] - MIT
*[http://research.microsoft.com/users/church/ Church, Kenneth] - Microsoft
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~fabio/ Ciravegna, Fabio] - University of Sheffield
*[http://www.iccs.informatics.ed.ac.uk/~stephenc Clark, Stephen] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Cohen Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] - U. Colorado School of Medicine
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/u/m/mcollins/public_html/ Collins, Michael] - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aac10/ Copestake, Ann] - University of Cambridge
*[http://lands.let.kun.nl/TSpublic/coppen Coppen, Peter-Arno] - University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
*[http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/ Cormack, Gordon] - University of Waterloo
*[http://www.psych.qub.ac.uk/staff/teaching/cowie/index.aspx Cowie, Roddy] - Queen's University, Belfast
*[http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~craven/ Craven, Mark] - University of Wisconsin
*[http://www2.ulster.ac.uk/staff/n.creaney.html Creaney, Norman] - University of Ulster
*[http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~crescenz/ Crescenzi, Valter] - Università Roma Tre
*[http://www.harlequin.com/ Crowe, Jeremy] - Harlequin Ltd.
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~hamish Cunningham, Hamish] - University of Sheffield
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jc/ Cussens, James] - University of York

== D ==
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/ Dagan, Ido] - Bar Ilan University, Israel
*[http://conversational-technologies.com Dahl, Deborah] - Conversational Technologies
*[http://stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/sitespersonnels/dal/index.html Dal, Georgette] - Universite de Lille
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale Dale, Robert] - Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hal/ Daumé III, Hal] - University of Utah
*[http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu Davies, Mark] - Brigham Young University
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~edaya Daya, Ezra] - NICE Systems Ltd.
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~delannoy Delannoy, Jean-Francois] - University of Ottawa
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/denis Denis, Pascal] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/ Derzhanski, Ivan] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Detmar Meurers, Walt] - The Ohio State University Linguistics Dept.
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/devil/ Devillers, Laurence] - LIMSI
*[http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/bonnie/ Dorr, Bonnie] - University of Maryland
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/doughert.html Dougherty, Ray] - New York University
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~dowding Dowding, John] - SRI

== E ==

*[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/personen/cebert/ Ebert, Christian] - University of Bielefeld
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~eckle/ Eckle-Kohler, Judith]
*[http://www.philipedmonds.com/ Edmonds, Philip] - University of Toronto
*[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason Eisner, Jason] - Johns Hopkins University
*[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/ Elhadad, Michael] - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~marke/ Ellison, T. Mark] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/ Enguehard, Chantal] - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~erbach/ Erbach, Gregor] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://nl.ijs.si/et/ Erjavec, Tomaz]
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/ Erk, Katrin] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~severt/ Evert, Stefan] - University of Osnabrück

== F ==

*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/Fakotakis/personal.htm Fakotakis, Nikos] - University of Patras
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/home.htm Fang, Alex Chengyu] - University College London
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/~fellbaum/ Fellbaum, Christiane] - Princeton University
*[http://ling.cuc.edu.cn/htliu/feng/feng.htm Feng, Zhiwei] - IAL of China
*[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/ Finin, Tim] - University of Maryland
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/dan/ Flickinger, Dan] - CSLI, Stanford University
*[http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~fosler Fosler, Eric] - ICSI, University of California at Berkeley
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~fouvry/ Fouvry, Frederik]
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/hjf/ Fox, Heidi] - Brown University, Metacarta
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~francez Francez, Nissim] - Technion, Israel
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ref/ Frederking, Robert] - Carnegie-Mellon University
*[http://www.ee.ust.hk/~pascale/ Fung, Pascale] - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

== G ==

*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr Gabrilovich, Evgeniy]
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~robertg/ Gaizauskas, Rob] - University of Sheffield
*[http://www.sics.se/~gamback/ Gamback, Bjorn] - Swedish Institute of Computer Science
*[http://www.gelbukh.com/ Gelbukh, Alexander] - CIC-IPN
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/ Germann, Ulrich] - ISI
*[https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/girju/index.html Girju, Roxana] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/giuliano.html Giuliano, Claudio] - ITC-irst
*[http://www.uni-salzburg.at/portal/page?_pageid=425,405845&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Goebl, Hans] - Univeristät Salzburg
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez Gomez-Hidalgo, Jose-Maria] - UEM
*[http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/ Gries, Stefan Th.] - UCSB
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/ Grishman, Ralph] - New York University
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/users/faculty/Barbara_Grosz/Barbara_Grosz.html Grosz, Barbara] - Harvard University
*[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/ Gruber, Tom] - Stanford University
*[http://www.cs.duke.edu/~cig Guinn, Curry I.] - Duke U.
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Gurevych, Iryna] - Darmstadt University of Technology
*[http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guvenir/guvenir.html Guvenir, Altay] - Bilkent University

== H ==

*[http://www.swan.ac.uk/french/web-content/staff/p-ten-hacken.html Hacken, Pius ten] - Swansea University
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~hahn/hahn.html Hahn, Udo] - University of Freiburg
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cuihang Hang, Cui] - National University of Singapore
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansen Hansen-Schirra, Silvia] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://www.cognia.com/ Harkema, Henk] - Cognia EU
*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/ Hartrumpf, Sven] - University of Hagen, Germany
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~harvey/ Harvey, Terry]
*[http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/~rrh/ Hausser, Roland] - University of Erlangen, Germany
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst Hearst, Marti] - UC Berkeley
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman Heeman, Peter] - OGI
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jhender6/ Henderson, James] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://www.asp.ogi.edu/~hynek/ Hermansky, Hynek] - Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology
*[http://www.isi.edu/~ulf/ Hermjakob, Ulf] - USC/ISI
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/ Hidalgo, José María Gómez] - Universidad Europea de Madrid
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/hess.html Hess, Michael] - Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh Hirst, Graeme] - University of Toronto
*[http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ Jerry Hobbs] - USC/ISI
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chogan Hogan, Christopher] - Carnegie-Mellon University
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy.html Hovy, Eduard] - ISI
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~jcl2/churen.htm Huang, Chu-Ren] - Academica Sinica
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~hull Hull, Richard] - University of Central Florida
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Hunter Hunter, Larry] - U. Colorado School of Medicine
*[http://datamining.typepad.com/data_mining/ Hurst, Matthew] - BuzzMetrics
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/ Hutchins, John]

== I ==

== J ==

*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/pjacobs.html Jacobs, Paul] - General Electric
*[http://www.stanford.edu/~tiflo Jaeger, T. Flroian] - Stanford University
*[http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/jjansen/ Jansen, Jim] - Penn State
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/ Jönsson, Arne] - Linkoping University
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/~mj Johnson, Mark] - Brown University

== K ==

*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~megumi Kameyama, Megumi] - SRI International
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy Kan, Min-Yen] - National University of Singapore
*[http://users.utu.fi/karhumak/ Karhumaki] - Juhani University of Turku
*[http://www.sics.se/~jussi/ Karlgren, Jussi] - SICS, Sweden
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/karttune/ Karttunen, Lauri]
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/staff/kaszubski.html Kaszubski, Przemysław] - Adam Mickiewicz University
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/rjkate/ Kate, Rohit J.] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov/ Kazakov, Dimitar] - University of York
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/ Keller, Frank] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://www.mabidkhan.com/ Khan, Abid] - University of Peshawar, Pakistan
*[http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Adam.Kilgarriff Kilgarriff, Adam] - University of Brighton
*[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~sklein/sklein.html Klein, Sheldon] - University of Wisconsin
*[http://www.isi.edu/~knight/ Knight, Kevin] - ISI
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/ Koehn, Philipp] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://svenska.gu.se/~svedk Kokkinakis, Dimitrios] - Göteborg University
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kordoni/ Kordoni, Valia] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://www.kornai.com/ Kornai, Andras]
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~koskenni/ Koskenniemi, Kimmo] - University of Helsinki
*[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/ Kosseim, Leila] - Concordia University, Montreal
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~zkozareva/ Kozareva, Zornitsa] - University of Alicante
*[http://dis.tpd.tno.nl/mmts/wessel_kraaij.html Kraaij, Wessel] - TNO
*[http://www-sk.let.uu.nl Krauwer, Steven, ELSNET] - Utrecht University
*[http://www.peter-kuehnlein.net/ Kuehnlein, Peter] - Bielefeld University
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~skuebler/ Kuebler, Sandra] - Indiana University, Bloomington
*[http://www.cs.ucd.ie/staff/nick/ Kushmerick, Nicholas] - University College, Dublin

== L ==

*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/ Lager, Torbjörn] - Göteborg University
*[http://www.ict.csiro.au/staff/Andrew.Lampert/ Lampert, Andrew] - CSIRO ICT Centre / Macquarie University
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/lavelli/ Lavelli, Alberto] - ITC-IRST
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/index.html Lawler, John] - University of Michigan
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/~gblee Lee, Geunbae] - POSTECH
*[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl Lee, Mark] - University of Birmingham
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/staff/geoff/geoff.htm Leech, Geoffrey] - Professor LAMEL, Lancaster University, UK
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~s0239229/ Leidner, Jochen L.]
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/olemon Lemon, Oliver]
*[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/~lenci/ Lenci, Alessandro] - Università di Pisa
*[http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~levow/ Levow, Gina-Anne] - University of Chicago
*[http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~baoli/ Li, Baoli] - Georgia Institute of Technology
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~myl/ Liberman, Mark] -University of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee Lee, Lillian] - Cornell University
*[http://www.cs.umanitoba.ca/~lindek/ Lin, Dekang] - University of Manitoba
*[http://htliu.yeah.net/ Liu, Haitao] - Communication University of China
*[http://www.langnat.com/~loupy/index-en.html Loupy, Claude de] - Universite de Paris X Nanterre
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/xxl13 Lu, Xiaofei] - Pennsylvania State University
*[http://mtgroup.ict.ac.cn/~liuyang/ Liu, Yang] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS

== M ==

*[http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~andym/ MacFarlane, Andrew] - City University of London
*[http://www-cs-students.Stanford.EDU/~magerman Magerman, David] - Stanford University
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/magnini.html Magnini, Bernardo] - ITC-IRST
*[http://www.karacaymalkar.com Malkar, Karacay] - Webportal
*[http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/~malouf Malouf, Rob] - San Diego State University
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ Manning, Christopher] - University of Sydney
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/ Marcu, Daniel] - USC/ISI
*[http://overstated.net/about Marlow, Cameron] - Yahoo! Research
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/martin/ Martin,Jean-Claude] - LIMSI
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mpawel Mazur, Pawel] - Wroclaw University of Technology and Macquarie University
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html McCarthy, Diana] - University of Sussex
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mmcconvi McConville, Mark] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://alum.mit.edu/www/davidmcdonald/ McDonald, David] - BBN Technologies
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mccoy/ McKoy, Kathy] - University of Delaware
*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~bea Megyesi, B. Beata] - Uppsala University
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/~melamed Melamed, I. Dan] - New York University
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada Mihalcea, Rada] - University of North Texas
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~elenimi/ Miltsakaki, Eleni] - University of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mariam Milosavljevic, Maria] - Macquarie University
*[http://imaginarycartography.com/work.html Minor, Joshua T.] - Cataphora, Inc.
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~gilad/ Mishne, Gilad] - University of Amsterdam
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1825/main.html Mitkov, Ruslan] - University of Wolverhampton
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~begona/ Moirón, Begoña Villada] - University of Groningen
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~molla/ Molla-Aliod, Diego] - University of Zurich
*[http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~christof/ Monz, Christof] - University of Amsterdam (ILLC)
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mooney/ Mooney, Raymond J.] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.signiform.com/erik/ Mueller, Erik] - IBM Research
*[http://www.xn--stefan-mller-klb.net/ Müler, Stefan] - Universität Bremen
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/people/mueller/ Müller, Christof] - Darmstadt University of Technology
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/eines/membre.cgi?id=eng&nom=rafael&tipus=pdi Muñoz, Rafael] - University of Alicante

== N ==

*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/people/grad/nahm.html Nahm, Un Yong] - University of Texas, Austin
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/ Namer, Fiammetta] - University of Nancy
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/~nanno/index.cgi?page=Tomoyuki+NANNO Nanno, Tomoyuki] - Tokyo Institute of Technology
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~borja/ Navarro, Borja] - University of Alicante, Spain
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/negri.html Negri, Matteo] - ITC-irst
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~nerbonne Nerbonne, John] - RU Groningen
*[http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~neumann Neumann, Guenter] - DFKI, Saarbrücken
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght Ng, Hwee Tou] - National University of Singapore
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~night/ Nightingale, Stephen] - ATR Institute International
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mnissim/ Nissim, Malvina] - University of Bologna
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~niuzheng Niu, Zheng-Yu] - NU Singapore
*[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/ Nivre, Joakim] - Växjö University
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/norvig.html Norvig, Peter]

== O ==

*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jon/ Oberlander, Jon] - U. Edinburgh
*[http://people.sabanciuniv.edu/oflazer/ Oflazer, Kemal] - Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey
*[http://www.loa-cnr.it/oltramari.html Oltramari, Alessandro] - Laboratory for Applied Ontology, Italian National Research Council
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~in6093/ Orasan, Constantin] - University of Wolverhampton
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/petya/OsenovaPub.html Osenova, Petya] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

== P ==

*[http://cst.dk/patrizia/ Paggio, Patrizia] - University of Copenhagen
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~kpaik/ Paik, Kyonghee] - ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo Pang, Bo] - Cornell University
*[http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/ Palmer, Martha] - University of Colorado
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/ Pantel, Patrick] - ISI/University of Southern California
*[http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/~joana/english.html Paulo Pardal] - Joana L²F] - INESC-ID
*[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/yves_peirsman Peirsman, Yves] - University of Leuven
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse Pedersen, Ted] - University of Minnesota, Duluth
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/pennacchiotti Pennacchiotti, Marco] - University of Roma Tor Vergata
*[http://www.perry.com/ Perry, John] - UCLA
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/pianesi.html Pianesi, Fabio] - ITC-irst
*[http://www.resegone.com/mapb/ Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo] - Rovira i Virgili University
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio Poesio, Massimo] - University of Essex
*[http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/ling/olst/polguereE Polguere, Alain] - Université de Montréal
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0h/cs/people/Faculty/Popowich/popowich Popowich, Fred] - Simon Fraser University
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/~adamp/ Przepiórkowski, Adam] - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw
*[http://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/staff/pulman/ Pulman, Stephen] - Oxford University
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~jamesp Pustejovsky, James] - Brandeis University

== Q ==

== R ==

*[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/ Radev, Dragomir] - University of Michigan
*[http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/user/rapp Rapp, Reinhard] - Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/rapaport/rapaport.html Rapaport, William J.] - SUNY Buffalo
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/lrau.html Rau, Lisa]
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/users/paul/ Rayson, Paul] - Lancaster University
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter Reiter, Ehud] - University of Aberdeen
*[http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~bert Reithinger, Norbert] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/ Reitter, David] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/ Rennie, Jason] - MIT
*[http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik Resnik, Philip] - University of Maryland, College Park
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~riloff/ Riloff, Ellen] - University of Utah
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/ringger/ Ringger, Eric,] - University of Rochester
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/~jr Robin, Jacques, Federal] - University of Pernambuco, Brazil.
*[http://www.univ-ab.pt/~vjr/ Rocio, Vitor] - Open University, Lisbon
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~prrodrig/ Rodrigues, Paul] - Indiana University, Bloomington
*[http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/directory/directory.php?name=roth Roth, Dan 0 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]
*[http://www.public.asu.edu/~droussi/ Roussinov, Dmitri] - Arizona State University
*[http://www.hi.is/~eirikur/ Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur] - University of Iceland
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Römer, Ute] - University of Hanover

== S ==

*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~anoop/ Sarkar, Anoop] - University of Pennsylvania
*[http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yutaka.sasaki/ Sasaki, Yutaka] - University of Manchester
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~savova/ Savova, Virginia] - MIT
*[http://www.dfki.de/~uschaefer Schaefer, Ulrich] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence
*[http://www7.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~scheler Scheler] - Gabriele, TU München
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~mike/ Schiehlen, Michael] - University of Stuttgart
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~schmid/ Schmid, Helmut] - University of Stuttgart
*[http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de/schmitz Schmitz, Christoph] - Universität Kassel
*[http://www.schulteimwalde.de/ Schulte, Sabine, im Walde]
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rolfs Schwitter, Rolf] - Macquarie University
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/ds5473/ Scott, Donia] - The Open University
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/sekine Sekine, Satoshi] - New York University
*[http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/ Shieber, Stuart] - Harvard University
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/sikorski/ Sikorski, Teresa] - University of Rochester
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/~silvonen/ Silvonen, Mikko] - Lingsoft, Inc.
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/kivs/ Simov, Kiril] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/facultyhomes/jonathan.html Slocum, Jonathan] - The University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/smolensky.html Smolensky, Paul] - Johns Hopkins University
*[http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/faculty/faculty.asp?rws Sproat, Richard] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~staab/staab.html Staab, Steffen] - Freiburg University
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/stabler/stabler.htm Stabler, Edward] - UCLA
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/stamatatos/personal.html Stamatatos, Efstathios] - University of Patras
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/ Suzanne Stevenson] - University of Toronto
*[http://isl.ira.uka.de/~stiefel Stiefelhagen, Rainer] - Universität Karlsruhe
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~strube/strube.html Strube, Michael] - University of Freiburg
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~szpak/ Szpakowicz, Stan] - University of Ottawa

== T ==

*[http://www.sfu.ca/~mtaboada Taboada, Maite] - Simon Fraser University
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/mt/ Tadic, Marko] - Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain Tapanainen, Pasi] - University of Helsinki
*[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/inf8/en/thabet.html Thabet, Iman] - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
*[http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/dirctory/ft_fac/thanaruk.html Theeramunkong, Thanaruk] - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University
*[http://www.objs.com/thompson.htm Thompson, Craig] - Object Services and Consulting, Inc.
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tiedeman/blog/index.php?category=1 Tiedemann, Jörg] - University of Groningen
*[http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa-people/traum.html Traum, David] - TECFA, Universite de Geneve
*[http://www.hum.uit.no/a/trond/ Trosterud, Trond] - University of Tromsø
*[http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/ Tufis, Dan] - Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Romanian Academy
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Turney, Peter] - National Research Council of Canada

== U ==

*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu Uszkoreit, Hans] - University of the Saarland and DFKI Saarbrücken

== V ==

*[http://www.q-go.com/ van de Burgt, Stan P.] - Q-go.com
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ van den Bosch, Antal] - Tilburg University
*[http://www.media.mit.edu/~nwv/ Van Dyke, Neil] - MIT Media Lab
*[http://www.ua.es/personal/chelo.vargas Vargas, Chelo Sierra] - Universidad de Alicante
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~marc/home.html Verhagen, Marc] - Brandeis University
*[http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/ Véronis, Jean] - Université de Provence
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~vicedo/vicedo_en.html Vicedo, Jose Luis] - Alicante University
*[http://www.inf.unisinos.br/~renata/ Vieira, Renata] - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~av208/ Villavicencio, Aline] - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~avoutila/ Voutilainen, Atro] - University of Helsinki

== W ==

*[http://www.dfki.de/~wahlster/ Wahlster, Wolfgang] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://www.uindy.gr/faculty/cv/wallace_manolis/ Wallace, Manolis] - National Technical University of Athens
*[http://www.nigelward.com/ Ward, Nigel]
*[http://www.nick-webb.net Webb, Nick] - SUNY Albany
*[http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rw37/ Weber, Rosina] - Drexel University
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/people/arw Weerasinghe, Ruvan] - University of Colombo School of Computing
*[http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/~ww/ Weisweber, Wilhelm] - Technical University of Berlin
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de Weimer, Markus] - University of Technology Darmstadt
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bonnie Webber, Bonnie Lynn] - University of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick Wilks, Yorick] - University of Sheffield
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly Wintner, Shuly] - University of Haifa, Israel
*[http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~kfwong/ Wong, Kam-Fai] - Chinese University of Hong Kong
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ywwong/ Wong, Yuk Wah] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~wroec/ Wroe, Chris] - University of Manchester
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dekai/bio.html Wu, Dekai] - HKUST

== X ==

== Y ==

*[http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/yangarbe/ Yangarber, Roman] - University of Helsinki
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html Yarowsky, David] - University of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/member/yusw/ Yu, Shiwen] - Peking University
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/deniz Yuret, Deniz] - MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

== Z ==

*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/zanzotto Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo] - University of Roma Tor Vergata
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Zesch, Torsten] - Darmstadt University of Technology
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ingrid/ Zukerman, Ingrid] - Monash University

People

2007-07-15T12:18:31Z

Shachar:

This is a list of homepages of researchers in Computational Linguistics, in the form '''last name, first name - affiliation'''. Most of the early additions have been moved here from the [http://www.aclweb.org/universe ACL NLP/CL Universe]. For more information about people in Computational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence, explore their [[Academic genealogy|academic genealogy]].

== A ==

*[http://littera.deusto.es/prof/abaitua Abaitua, Joseba] - Universidad de Deusto
*[http://tony.abou-assaleh.net Abou-Assaleh, Tony] - Dalhousie University
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ladamic/ Adamic, Lada] - University of Michigan
*[http://www.cond.org/ Adar, Eytan] - University of Washington
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence
*[http://www-scf.usc.edu/~alcazar/ Alcázar, Asier] - University of Southern California
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/james/ Allen, James] - University of Rochester
*[http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~alonso/ Alonso, Miguel A.]
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/~amsili/ Amsili, Pascal] - University of Paris 7 - Denis Diderot
*[http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ Androutsopoulos, Ion] - Athens University of Economics and Business
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/staff/ja/ Asmussen, Jörg] - DSL - Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen
*[http://www.carleton.ca/~asudeh/ Asudeh, Ash] - Carleton University
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~tania/ Avgustinova, Tania] - Universität des Saarlandes

== B ==

*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~klb Baker, Kathryn] - Carnegie Mellon University
*[http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~jbaldrid/ Baldridge, Jason] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~tim/ Baldwin, Timothy] - University of Melbourne
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/cball.html Ball, Catherine] - Georgetown University
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~batalla Batalla,Jordi Atserias] - UPC, Spain
*[http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/Personen/batliner/ Batliner, Anton] - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
*[http://www.dfki.de/~becker Becker, Tilman] - DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/ebender Bender, Emily] - University of Washington
*[http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~cbiemann/ Biemann, Chris] - University of Leipzig, Germany
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sb/ Bird, Steven] - University of Melbourne
*[http://seneca.uab.es/filfrirom/Blanco.html Blanco, Xavier] - Autonomous University of Barcelona
*[http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/blaschke/personalPage.html Blaschke, Christian]
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Boncheva, Kalina] - Univ. of Sheffield
*[http://www.kecl.ntt.co.jp/icl/mtg/members/bond/ Bond, Francis] - NTT Communication Science Laboratories
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/ Bos, Johan] - University of Rome "La Sapienza"
*[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~boufaden/ Boufaden, Narjès] - University of Montreal
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse Bouma, Gosse] - RU Groningen
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/ Branco, Antonio] - University of Lisbon
*[http://www.karlbranting.net Branting, Karl]
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten Brants, Thorsten] - University of Saarland
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~brawer Brawer, Sascha] - University of the Saarland
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ebreck Breck, Eric]
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ Breen, Jim] - Monash University
*[http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~brewka/ Brewka] - Gerhard, University of Leipzig
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Ebrill/ Brill, Eric]
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ejb/ Briscoe, Ted] - University of Cambridge
*[http://www.dfki.de/~paulb Buitelaar, Paul] - DFKI
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/razvan/ Bunescu, Razvan] - University of Texas at Austin

== C ==

*[http://www.hinocatv.ne.jp/~price/ Caldwell, Price] - Meisei University
*[http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/faculty/mecalif/calif.htm Califf,Mary Elaine] - Illinois State University
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/ Canisius, Sander] - Tilburg University
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/carberry.html Carberry, Sandra] - Univ. of Delaware, Univ. of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Faculty/Claire_Cardie.html Cardie, Claire] - Cornell University
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/carroll/carroll.html Carroll, John] - University of Sussex
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~dcavar Cavar, Damir] - Indiana University, Bloomington
*[http://tantek.com/map.html Celik, Tantek] - Technorati
*[http://cer.freeshell.org Cer, Daniel] - University of Colorado at Boulder
*[http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~chali Chali, Yllias] - University of Lethbridge
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/ec/home.html Charniak, Eugene] - Brown University
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/persone/chesi.htm Chesi, Cristiano] - CISCL, University of Siena
*[http://www.isi.edu/~chiang Chiang, David] - USC Information Sciences Institute
*[http://www.alphabit.net/Docente/docente_eng.htm Chiari, Isabella] - University "La Sapienza" of Rome
*[http://korterm.kaist.ac.kr/kschoi/ Choi, Key-Sun] - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
*[http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/org/l/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html Chomsky, Noam] - MIT
*[http://research.microsoft.com/users/church/ Church, Kenneth] - Microsoft
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~fabio/ Ciravegna, Fabio] - University of Sheffield
*[http://www.iccs.informatics.ed.ac.uk/~stephenc Clark, Stephen] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Cohen Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] - U. Colorado School of Medicine
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/u/m/mcollins/public_html/ Collins, Michael] - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aac10/ Copestake, Ann] - University of Cambridge
*[http://lands.let.kun.nl/TSpublic/coppen Coppen, Peter-Arno] - University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
*[http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/ Cormack, Gordon] - University of Waterloo
*[http://www.psych.qub.ac.uk/staff/teaching/cowie/index.aspx Cowie, Roddy] - Queen's University, Belfast
*[http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~craven/ Craven, Mark] - University of Wisconsin
*[http://www2.ulster.ac.uk/staff/n.creaney.html Creaney, Norman] - University of Ulster
*[http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~crescenz/ Crescenzi, Valter] - Università Roma Tre
*[http://www.harlequin.com/ Crowe, Jeremy] - Harlequin Ltd.
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~hamish Cunningham, Hamish] - University of Sheffield
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jc/ Cussens, James] - University of York

== D ==
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/ Dagan, Ido] - Bar Ilan University, Israel --[[User:Shachar|Shachar]] 08:18, 15 July 2007 (EDT)
*[http://conversational-technologies.com Dahl, Deborah] - Conversational Technologies
*[http://stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/sitespersonnels/dal/index.html Dal, Georgette] - Universite de Lille
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale Dale, Robert] - Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hal/ Daumé III, Hal] - University of Utah
*[http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu Davies, Mark] - Brigham Young University
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~edaya Daya, Ezra] - NICE Systems Ltd.
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~delannoy Delannoy, Jean-Francois] - University of Ottawa
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/denis Denis, Pascal] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/ Derzhanski, Ivan] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Detmar Meurers, Walt] - The Ohio State University Linguistics Dept.
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/devil/ Devillers, Laurence] - LIMSI
*[http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/bonnie/ Dorr, Bonnie] - University of Maryland
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/doughert.html Dougherty, Ray] - New York University
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~dowding Dowding, John] - SRI

== E ==

*[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/personen/cebert/ Ebert, Christian] - University of Bielefeld
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~eckle/ Eckle-Kohler, Judith]
*[http://www.philipedmonds.com/ Edmonds, Philip] - University of Toronto
*[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason Eisner, Jason] - Johns Hopkins University
*[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/ Elhadad, Michael] - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~marke/ Ellison, T. Mark] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/ Enguehard, Chantal] - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~erbach/ Erbach, Gregor] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://nl.ijs.si/et/ Erjavec, Tomaz]
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/ Erk, Katrin] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~severt/ Evert, Stefan] - University of Osnabrück

== F ==

*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/Fakotakis/personal.htm Fakotakis, Nikos] - University of Patras
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/home.htm Fang, Alex Chengyu] - University College London
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/~fellbaum/ Fellbaum, Christiane] - Princeton University
*[http://ling.cuc.edu.cn/htliu/feng/feng.htm Feng, Zhiwei] - IAL of China
*[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/ Finin, Tim] - University of Maryland
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/dan/ Flickinger, Dan] - CSLI, Stanford University
*[http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~fosler Fosler, Eric] - ICSI, University of California at Berkeley
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~fouvry/ Fouvry, Frederik]
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/hjf/ Fox, Heidi] - Brown University, Metacarta
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~francez Francez, Nissim] - Technion, Israel
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ref/ Frederking, Robert] - Carnegie-Mellon University
*[http://www.ee.ust.hk/~pascale/ Fung, Pascale] - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

== G ==

*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr Gabrilovich, Evgeniy]
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~robertg/ Gaizauskas, Rob] - University of Sheffield
*[http://www.sics.se/~gamback/ Gamback, Bjorn] - Swedish Institute of Computer Science
*[http://www.gelbukh.com/ Gelbukh, Alexander] - CIC-IPN
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/ Germann, Ulrich] - ISI
*[https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/girju/index.html Girju, Roxana] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/giuliano.html Giuliano, Claudio] - ITC-irst
*[http://www.uni-salzburg.at/portal/page?_pageid=425,405845&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Goebl, Hans] - Univeristät Salzburg
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez Gomez-Hidalgo, Jose-Maria] - UEM
*[http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/ Gries, Stefan Th.] - UCSB
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/ Grishman, Ralph] - New York University
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/users/faculty/Barbara_Grosz/Barbara_Grosz.html Grosz, Barbara] - Harvard University
*[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/ Gruber, Tom] - Stanford University
*[http://www.cs.duke.edu/~cig Guinn, Curry I.] - Duke U.
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Gurevych, Iryna] - Darmstadt University of Technology
*[http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guvenir/guvenir.html Guvenir, Altay] - Bilkent University

== H ==

*[http://www.swan.ac.uk/french/web-content/staff/p-ten-hacken.html Hacken, Pius ten] - Swansea University
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~hahn/hahn.html Hahn, Udo] - University of Freiburg
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cuihang Hang, Cui] - National University of Singapore
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansen Hansen-Schirra, Silvia] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://www.cognia.com/ Harkema, Henk] - Cognia EU
*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/ Hartrumpf, Sven] - University of Hagen, Germany
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~harvey/ Harvey, Terry]
*[http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/~rrh/ Hausser, Roland] - University of Erlangen, Germany
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst Hearst, Marti] - UC Berkeley
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman Heeman, Peter] - OGI
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jhender6/ Henderson, James] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://www.asp.ogi.edu/~hynek/ Hermansky, Hynek] - Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology
*[http://www.isi.edu/~ulf/ Hermjakob, Ulf] - USC/ISI
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/ Hidalgo, José María Gómez] - Universidad Europea de Madrid
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/hess.html Hess, Michael] - Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh Hirst, Graeme] - University of Toronto
*[http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ Jerry Hobbs] - USC/ISI
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chogan Hogan, Christopher] - Carnegie-Mellon University
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy.html Hovy, Eduard] - ISI
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~jcl2/churen.htm Huang, Chu-Ren] - Academica Sinica
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~hull Hull, Richard] - University of Central Florida
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Hunter Hunter, Larry] - U. Colorado School of Medicine
*[http://datamining.typepad.com/data_mining/ Hurst, Matthew] - BuzzMetrics
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/ Hutchins, John]

== I ==

== J ==

*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/pjacobs.html Jacobs, Paul] - General Electric
*[http://www.stanford.edu/~tiflo Jaeger, T. Flroian] - Stanford University
*[http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/jjansen/ Jansen, Jim] - Penn State
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/ Jönsson, Arne] - Linkoping University
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/~mj Johnson, Mark] - Brown University

== K ==

*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~megumi Kameyama, Megumi] - SRI International
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy Kan, Min-Yen] - National University of Singapore
*[http://users.utu.fi/karhumak/ Karhumaki] - Juhani University of Turku
*[http://www.sics.se/~jussi/ Karlgren, Jussi] - SICS, Sweden
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/karttune/ Karttunen, Lauri]
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/staff/kaszubski.html Kaszubski, Przemysław] - Adam Mickiewicz University
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/rjkate/ Kate, Rohit J.] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov/ Kazakov, Dimitar] - University of York
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/ Keller, Frank] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://www.mabidkhan.com/ Khan, Abid] - University of Peshawar, Pakistan
*[http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Adam.Kilgarriff Kilgarriff, Adam] - University of Brighton
*[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~sklein/sklein.html Klein, Sheldon] - University of Wisconsin
*[http://www.isi.edu/~knight/ Knight, Kevin] - ISI
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/ Koehn, Philipp] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://svenska.gu.se/~svedk Kokkinakis, Dimitrios] - Göteborg University
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kordoni/ Kordoni, Valia] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://www.kornai.com/ Kornai, Andras]
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~koskenni/ Koskenniemi, Kimmo] - University of Helsinki
*[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/ Kosseim, Leila] - Concordia University, Montreal
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~zkozareva/ Kozareva, Zornitsa] - University of Alicante
*[http://dis.tpd.tno.nl/mmts/wessel_kraaij.html Kraaij, Wessel] - TNO
*[http://www-sk.let.uu.nl Krauwer, Steven, ELSNET] - Utrecht University
*[http://www.peter-kuehnlein.net/ Kuehnlein, Peter] - Bielefeld University
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~skuebler/ Kuebler, Sandra] - Indiana University, Bloomington
*[http://www.cs.ucd.ie/staff/nick/ Kushmerick, Nicholas] - University College, Dublin

== L ==

*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/ Lager, Torbjörn] - Göteborg University
*[http://www.ict.csiro.au/staff/Andrew.Lampert/ Lampert, Andrew] - CSIRO ICT Centre / Macquarie University
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/lavelli/ Lavelli, Alberto] - ITC-IRST
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/index.html Lawler, John] - University of Michigan
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/~gblee Lee, Geunbae] - POSTECH
*[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl Lee, Mark] - University of Birmingham
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/staff/geoff/geoff.htm Leech, Geoffrey] - Professor LAMEL, Lancaster University, UK
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~s0239229/ Leidner, Jochen L.]
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/olemon Lemon, Oliver]
*[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/~lenci/ Lenci, Alessandro] - Università di Pisa
*[http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~levow/ Levow, Gina-Anne] - University of Chicago
*[http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~baoli/ Li, Baoli] - Georgia Institute of Technology
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~myl/ Liberman, Mark] -University of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee Lee, Lillian] - Cornell University
*[http://www.cs.umanitoba.ca/~lindek/ Lin, Dekang] - University of Manitoba
*[http://htliu.yeah.net/ Liu, Haitao] - Communication University of China
*[http://www.langnat.com/~loupy/index-en.html Loupy, Claude de] - Universite de Paris X Nanterre
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/xxl13 Lu, Xiaofei] - Pennsylvania State University
*[http://mtgroup.ict.ac.cn/~liuyang/ Liu, Yang] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS

== M ==

*[http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~andym/ MacFarlane, Andrew] - City University of London
*[http://www-cs-students.Stanford.EDU/~magerman Magerman, David] - Stanford University
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/magnini.html Magnini, Bernardo] - ITC-IRST
*[http://www.karacaymalkar.com Malkar, Karacay] - Webportal
*[http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/~malouf Malouf, Rob] - San Diego State University
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ Manning, Christopher] - University of Sydney
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/ Marcu, Daniel] - USC/ISI
*[http://overstated.net/about Marlow, Cameron] - Yahoo! Research
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/martin/ Martin,Jean-Claude] - LIMSI
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mpawel Mazur, Pawel] - Wroclaw University of Technology and Macquarie University
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html McCarthy, Diana] - University of Sussex
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mmcconvi McConville, Mark] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://alum.mit.edu/www/davidmcdonald/ McDonald, David] - BBN Technologies
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mccoy/ McKoy, Kathy] - University of Delaware
*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~bea Megyesi, B. Beata] - Uppsala University
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/~melamed Melamed, I. Dan] - New York University
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada Mihalcea, Rada] - University of North Texas
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~elenimi/ Miltsakaki, Eleni] - University of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mariam Milosavljevic, Maria] - Macquarie University
*[http://imaginarycartography.com/work.html Minor, Joshua T.] - Cataphora, Inc.
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~gilad/ Mishne, Gilad] - University of Amsterdam
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1825/main.html Mitkov, Ruslan] - University of Wolverhampton
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~begona/ Moirón, Begoña Villada] - University of Groningen
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~molla/ Molla-Aliod, Diego] - University of Zurich
*[http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~christof/ Monz, Christof] - University of Amsterdam (ILLC)
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mooney/ Mooney, Raymond J.] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.signiform.com/erik/ Mueller, Erik] - IBM Research
*[http://www.xn--stefan-mller-klb.net/ Müler, Stefan] - Universität Bremen
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/people/mueller/ Müller, Christof] - Darmstadt University of Technology
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/eines/membre.cgi?id=eng&nom=rafael&tipus=pdi Muñoz, Rafael] - University of Alicante

== N ==

*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/people/grad/nahm.html Nahm, Un Yong] - University of Texas, Austin
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/ Namer, Fiammetta] - University of Nancy
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/~nanno/index.cgi?page=Tomoyuki+NANNO Nanno, Tomoyuki] - Tokyo Institute of Technology
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~borja/ Navarro, Borja] - University of Alicante, Spain
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/negri.html Negri, Matteo] - ITC-irst
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~nerbonne Nerbonne, John] - RU Groningen
*[http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~neumann Neumann, Guenter] - DFKI, Saarbrücken
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght Ng, Hwee Tou] - National University of Singapore
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~night/ Nightingale, Stephen] - ATR Institute International
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mnissim/ Nissim, Malvina] - University of Bologna
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~niuzheng Niu, Zheng-Yu] - NU Singapore
*[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/ Nivre, Joakim] - Växjö University
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/norvig.html Norvig, Peter]

== O ==

*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jon/ Oberlander, Jon] - U. Edinburgh
*[http://people.sabanciuniv.edu/oflazer/ Oflazer, Kemal] - Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey
*[http://www.loa-cnr.it/oltramari.html Oltramari, Alessandro] - Laboratory for Applied Ontology, Italian National Research Council
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~in6093/ Orasan, Constantin] - University of Wolverhampton
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/petya/OsenovaPub.html Osenova, Petya] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

== P ==

*[http://cst.dk/patrizia/ Paggio, Patrizia] - University of Copenhagen
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~kpaik/ Paik, Kyonghee] - ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo Pang, Bo] - Cornell University
*[http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/ Palmer, Martha] - University of Colorado
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/ Pantel, Patrick] - ISI/University of Southern California
*[http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/~joana/english.html Paulo Pardal] - Joana L²F] - INESC-ID
*[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/yves_peirsman Peirsman, Yves] - University of Leuven
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse Pedersen, Ted] - University of Minnesota, Duluth
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/pennacchiotti Pennacchiotti, Marco] - University of Roma Tor Vergata
*[http://www.perry.com/ Perry, John] - UCLA
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/pianesi.html Pianesi, Fabio] - ITC-irst
*[http://www.resegone.com/mapb/ Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo] - Rovira i Virgili University
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio Poesio, Massimo] - University of Essex
*[http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/ling/olst/polguereE Polguere, Alain] - Université de Montréal
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0h/cs/people/Faculty/Popowich/popowich Popowich, Fred] - Simon Fraser University
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/~adamp/ Przepiórkowski, Adam] - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw
*[http://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/staff/pulman/ Pulman, Stephen] - Oxford University
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~jamesp Pustejovsky, James] - Brandeis University

== Q ==

== R ==

*[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/ Radev, Dragomir] - University of Michigan
*[http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/user/rapp Rapp, Reinhard] - Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/rapaport/rapaport.html Rapaport, William J.] - SUNY Buffalo
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/lrau.html Rau, Lisa]
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/users/paul/ Rayson, Paul] - Lancaster University
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter Reiter, Ehud] - University of Aberdeen
*[http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~bert Reithinger, Norbert] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/ Reitter, David] - University of Edinburgh
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/ Rennie, Jason] - MIT
*[http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik Resnik, Philip] - University of Maryland, College Park
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~riloff/ Riloff, Ellen] - University of Utah
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/ringger/ Ringger, Eric,] - University of Rochester
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/~jr Robin, Jacques, Federal] - University of Pernambuco, Brazil.
*[http://www.univ-ab.pt/~vjr/ Rocio, Vitor] - Open University, Lisbon
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~prrodrig/ Rodrigues, Paul] - Indiana University, Bloomington
*[http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/directory/directory.php?name=roth Roth, Dan 0 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]
*[http://www.public.asu.edu/~droussi/ Roussinov, Dmitri] - Arizona State University
*[http://www.hi.is/~eirikur/ Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur] - University of Iceland
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Römer, Ute] - University of Hanover

== S ==

*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~anoop/ Sarkar, Anoop] - University of Pennsylvania
*[http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yutaka.sasaki/ Sasaki, Yutaka] - University of Manchester
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~savova/ Savova, Virginia] - MIT
*[http://www.dfki.de/~uschaefer Schaefer, Ulrich] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence
*[http://www7.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~scheler Scheler] - Gabriele, TU München
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~mike/ Schiehlen, Michael] - University of Stuttgart
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~schmid/ Schmid, Helmut] - University of Stuttgart
*[http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de/schmitz Schmitz, Christoph] - Universität Kassel
*[http://www.schulteimwalde.de/ Schulte, Sabine, im Walde]
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rolfs Schwitter, Rolf] - Macquarie University
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/ds5473/ Scott, Donia] - The Open University
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/sekine Sekine, Satoshi] - New York University
*[http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/ Shieber, Stuart] - Harvard University
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/sikorski/ Sikorski, Teresa] - University of Rochester
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/~silvonen/ Silvonen, Mikko] - Lingsoft, Inc.
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/kivs/ Simov, Kiril] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/facultyhomes/jonathan.html Slocum, Jonathan] - The University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/smolensky.html Smolensky, Paul] - Johns Hopkins University
*[http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/faculty/faculty.asp?rws Sproat, Richard] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~staab/staab.html Staab, Steffen] - Freiburg University
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/stabler/stabler.htm Stabler, Edward] - UCLA
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/stamatatos/personal.html Stamatatos, Efstathios] - University of Patras
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/ Suzanne Stevenson] - University of Toronto
*[http://isl.ira.uka.de/~stiefel Stiefelhagen, Rainer] - Universität Karlsruhe
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~strube/strube.html Strube, Michael] - University of Freiburg
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~szpak/ Szpakowicz, Stan] - University of Ottawa

== T ==

*[http://www.sfu.ca/~mtaboada Taboada, Maite] - Simon Fraser University
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/mt/ Tadic, Marko] - Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain Tapanainen, Pasi] - University of Helsinki
*[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/inf8/en/thabet.html Thabet, Iman] - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
*[http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/dirctory/ft_fac/thanaruk.html Theeramunkong, Thanaruk] - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University
*[http://www.objs.com/thompson.htm Thompson, Craig] - Object Services and Consulting, Inc.
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tiedeman/blog/index.php?category=1 Tiedemann, Jörg] - University of Groningen
*[http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa-people/traum.html Traum, David] - TECFA, Universite de Geneve
*[http://www.hum.uit.no/a/trond/ Trosterud, Trond] - University of Tromsø
*[http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/ Tufis, Dan] - Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Romanian Academy
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Turney, Peter] - National Research Council of Canada

== U ==

*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu Uszkoreit, Hans] - University of the Saarland and DFKI Saarbrücken

== V ==

*[http://www.q-go.com/ van de Burgt, Stan P.] - Q-go.com
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ van den Bosch, Antal] - Tilburg University
*[http://www.media.mit.edu/~nwv/ Van Dyke, Neil] - MIT Media Lab
*[http://www.ua.es/personal/chelo.vargas Vargas, Chelo Sierra] - Universidad de Alicante
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~marc/home.html Verhagen, Marc] - Brandeis University
*[http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/ Véronis, Jean] - Université de Provence
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~vicedo/vicedo_en.html Vicedo, Jose Luis] - Alicante University
*[http://www.inf.unisinos.br/~renata/ Vieira, Renata] - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~av208/ Villavicencio, Aline] - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~avoutila/ Voutilainen, Atro] - University of Helsinki

== W ==

*[http://www.dfki.de/~wahlster/ Wahlster, Wolfgang] - Universität des Saarlandes
*[http://www.uindy.gr/faculty/cv/wallace_manolis/ Wallace, Manolis] - National Technical University of Athens
*[http://www.nigelward.com/ Ward, Nigel]
*[http://www.nick-webb.net Webb, Nick] - SUNY Albany
*[http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rw37/ Weber, Rosina] - Drexel University
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/people/arw Weerasinghe, Ruvan] - University of Colombo School of Computing
*[http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/~ww/ Weisweber, Wilhelm] - Technical University of Berlin
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de Weimer, Markus] - University of Technology Darmstadt
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bonnie Webber, Bonnie Lynn] - University of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick Wilks, Yorick] - University of Sheffield
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly Wintner, Shuly] - University of Haifa, Israel
*[http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~kfwong/ Wong, Kam-Fai] - Chinese University of Hong Kong
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ywwong/ Wong, Yuk Wah] - University of Texas at Austin
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~wroec/ Wroe, Chris] - University of Manchester
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dekai/bio.html Wu, Dekai] - HKUST

== X ==

== Y ==

*[http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/yangarbe/ Yangarber, Roman] - University of Helsinki
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html Yarowsky, David] - University of Pennsylvania
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/member/yusw/ Yu, Shiwen] - Peking University
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/deniz Yuret, Deniz] - MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

== Z ==

*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/zanzotto Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo] - University of Roma Tor Vergata
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Zesch, Torsten] - Darmstadt University of Technology
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ingrid/ Zukerman, Ingrid] - Monash University

Talk:Main Page

2006-10-31T12:32:00Z

Shachar:

How about a bullet for commercial companies handling NLP tasks?