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		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
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		<updated>2016-06-29T10:42:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.esslli2014.info/program/week-one/course-03 Course on Textual Inference at ESSLLI 2014]&lt;br /&gt;
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[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fallschool2013.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/course3.mhtml Course on Textual Entailment at the DGfS-CL/EXCITEMENT Fall School 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
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[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/workshop14/index.html Semantic Text Processing Symposium - Industrial Outlook]&lt;br /&gt;
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[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
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[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marco Baroni, Raffaella Bernardi, Ngoc-Quynh Do, and Chung-chieh Shan. 2012. Entailment above the word level in distributional semantics. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2012), pp. 23–32, Avignon, France. [http://oldsite.aclweb.org/anthology-new/E/E12/E12-1004.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
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M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
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O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
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S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
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A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
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L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
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L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
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M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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Omer Levy, Ido Dagan, and Jacob Goldberger. 2014. Focused Entailment Graphs for Open IE Propositions. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
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Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Linguistic Regularities in Sparse and Explicit Word Representations. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
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Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Dependency-Based Word Embeddings. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014) - Short Papers, Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Magnini, R. Zanoli, I. Dagan, K. Eichler, G. Neumann, T.-G. Noh, S. Pado, A. Stern, O. Levy. 2014. The EXCITEMENT Open Platform for Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014), Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
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Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
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O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oren Melamud, Ido Dagan, Jacob Goldberger, Idan Szpektor and Deniz Yuret. 2014. Probabilistic Modeling of Joint-context in Distributional Similarity. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
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Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
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Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
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Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
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Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
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A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
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R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
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Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
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M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tae-Gil Noh, Sebastian Padó. 2013. Using UIMA to Structure An Open Platform for Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA@GSCL 2013), Darmstadt, Germany, September 23, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
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S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
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S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
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M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
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A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
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R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
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M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
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L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
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V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
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B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
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Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
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E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
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R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gabriel Stanovsky, Jessica Ficler, Ido Dagan and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Intermediary Semantic Representation Through Proposition Structures. In Proceedings of the ACL workshop on Semantic Parsing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2014. Recognizing Implied Predicate-Argument Relationships in Textual Inference. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014) - Short Papers, Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Zanoli and S. Colombo. 2016. A Transformation-driven Approach for Recognizing Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1351324916000176]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch and Oren Melamud. 2014. Automatic Generation of Challenging Distractors Using Context-Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roy Bar-Haim, Ido Dagan and Jonathan Berant. 2015. Knowledge-Based Textual Inference via Parse-Tree Transformations. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 54, pp 1-57. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper4584.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elena Cabrio and Bernardo Magnini. 2013. Decomposing Semantic Inferences. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alejandro Figueroa and Günter Neumann. 2014. Category-specific models for ranking effective paraphrases in community Question Answering. Expert Systems With Applications, Volume 41, Issue 10, August 2014, Pages 4730–4742.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lili Kotlerman, Ido Dagan, Bernardo Magnini, and Luisa Bentivogli. forthcoming. Textual Entailment Graphs. To appear in Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Special Issue on Graphs for NLP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lili Kotlerman, Ido Dagan, Idan Szpektor, and Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet. 2010. Directional distributional similarity for lexical inference. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 16(4), 359-389. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/publications/directional-distsim.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. 2014. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2013. The BIUTEE Research Platform for Transformation-based Textual Entailment Recognition. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter D. Turney and Saif M. Mohammad. 2014. Experiments with three approaches to recognizing lexical entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, in press. [http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.8269 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Utt and S. Pado. 2014. Crosslingual and multilingual construction of syntax-based vector space models. Transactions of the Association of Computational Linguistics, volume 2, issue 1. [http://anthology.aclweb.org/Q/Q14/Q14-1020.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=11319</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=11319"/>
		<updated>2015-12-11T12:18:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/protected-biutee.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hltfbk.github.io/Excitement-Open-Platform/ EXCITEMENT Open Platform (EOP)] - A generic multi-lingual platform for textual inference made available to the scientific and technological communities by the [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/ EU project EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kmcs.nii.ac.jp/tifmo/ TIFMO] (from National Institute of Informatics, Japan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== RTE data sets translated in other languages ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dfki.de/~neumann/resources/RTE3_DE_V1.2_2013-12-02.zip RTE3 dataset translated in German] - provided by [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/ EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/results/RTE3-ITA_V1_2012-10-04.zip RTE3 dataset translated in Italian] - provided by [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/ EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publicly available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosyne.eu/ CoSyne EU project] The Cross-Lingual Multilingual Content Synchronization with Wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/ EXCITEMENT EU project] EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://qallme.fbk.eu/ QALL-ME EU project] Question Answering Learning technologies in a multiLingual and Multimodal Environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=11318</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=11318"/>
		<updated>2015-12-11T12:01:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/protected-biutee.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hltfbk.github.io/Excitement-Open-Platform/ EXCITEMENT Open Platform (EOP)] - A generic multi-lingual platform for textual inference made available to the scientific and technological communities by the [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/ EU project EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kmcs.nii.ac.jp/tifmo/ TIFMO] (from National Institute of Informatics, Japan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== RTE data sets translated in other languages ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dfki.de/~neumann/resources/RTE3_DE_V1.2_2013-12-02.zip RTE3 dataset translated in German] - provided by [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/ EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.excitement-project.eu/attachments/article/97/RTE3-ITA_V1_2012-10-04.zip RTE3 dataset translated in Italian] - provided by [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/ EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publicly available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosyne.eu/ CoSyne EU project] The Cross-Lingual Multilingual Content Synchronization with Wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/site/excitementproject/ EXCITEMENT EU project] EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://qallme.fbk.eu/ QALL-ME EU project] Question Answering Learning technologies in a multiLingual and Multimodal Environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10954</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10954"/>
		<updated>2015-02-11T15:44:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.esslli2014.info/program/week-one/course-03 Course on Textual Inference at ESSLLI 2014]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fallschool2013.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/course3.mhtml Course on Textual Entailment at the DGfS-CL/EXCITEMENT Fall School 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/workshop14/index.html Semantic Text Processing Symposium - Industrial Outlook]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marco Baroni, Raffaella Bernardi, Ngoc-Quynh Do, and Chung-chieh Shan. 2012. Entailment above the word level in distributional semantics. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2012), pp. 23–32, Avignon, France. [http://oldsite.aclweb.org/anthology-new/E/E12/E12-1004.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy, Ido Dagan, and Jacob Goldberger. 2014. Focused Entailment Graphs for Open IE Propositions. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Linguistic Regularities in Sparse and Explicit Word Representations. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Dependency-Based Word Embeddings. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014) - Short Papers, Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Magnini, R. Zanoli, I. Dagan, K. Eichler, G. Neumann, T.-G. Noh, S. Pado, A. Stern, O. Levy. 2014. The EXCITEMENT Open Platform for Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014), Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oren Melamud, Ido Dagan, Jacob Goldberger, Idan Szpektor and Deniz Yuret. 2014. Probabilistic Modeling of Joint-context in Distributional Similarity. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tae-Gil Noh, Sebastian Padó. 2013. Using UIMA to Structure An Open Platform for Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA@GSCL 2013), Darmstadt, Germany, September 23, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gabriel Stanovsky, Jessica Ficler, Ido Dagan and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Intermediary Semantic Representation Through Proposition Structures. In Proceedings of the ACL workshop on Semantic Parsing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2014. Recognizing Implied Predicate-Argument Relationships in Textual Inference. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014) - Short Papers, Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch and Oren Melamud. 2014. Automatic Generation of Challenging Distractors Using Context-Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elena Cabrio and Bernardo Magnini. 2013. Decomposing Semantic Inferences. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alejandro Figueroa and Günter Neumann. 2014. Category-specific models for ranking effective paraphrases in community Question Answering. Expert Systems With Applications, Volume 41, Issue 10, August 2014, Pages 4730–4742.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lili Kotlerman, Ido Dagan, Bernardo Magnini, and Luisa Bentivogli. forthcoming. Textual Entailment Graphs. To appear in Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Special Issue on Graphs for NLP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lili Kotlerman, Ido Dagan, Idan Szpektor, and Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet. 2010. Directional distributional similarity for lexical inference. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 16(4), 359-389. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/publications/directional-distsim.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. 2014. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2013. The BIUTEE Research Platform for Transformation-based Textual Entailment Recognition. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter D. Turney and Saif M. Mohammad. 2014. Experiments with three approaches to recognizing lexical entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, in press. [http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.8269 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Utt and S. Pado. 2014. Crosslingual and multilingual construction of syntax-based vector space models. Transactions of the Association of Computational Linguistics, volume 2, issue 1. [http://anthology.aclweb.org/Q/Q14/Q14-1020.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10935</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10935"/>
		<updated>2015-01-15T10:51:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.esslli2014.info/program/week-one/course-03 Course on Textual Inference at ESSLLI 2014]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fallschool2013.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/course3.mhtml Course on Textual Entailment at the DGfS-CL/EXCITEMENT Fall School 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/workshop14/index.html Semantic Text Processing Symposium - Industrial Outlook]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marco Baroni, Raffaella Bernardi, Ngoc-Quynh Do, and Chung-chieh Shan. 2012. Entailment above the word level in distributional semantics. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2012), pp. 23–32, Avignon, France. [http://oldsite.aclweb.org/anthology-new/E/E12/E12-1004.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy, Ido Dagan, and Jacob Goldberger. 2014. Focused Entailment Graphs for Open IE Propositions. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Linguistic Regularities in Sparse and Explicit Word Representations. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Dependency-Based Word Embeddings. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014) - Short Papers, Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Magnini, R. Zanoli, I. Dagan, K. Eichler, G. Neumann, T.-G. Noh, S. Pado, A. Stern, O. Levy. 2014. The EXCITEMENT Open Platform for Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014), Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oren Melamud, Ido Dagan, Jacob Goldberger, Idan Szpektor and Deniz Yuret. 2014. Probabilistic Modeling of Joint-context in Distributional Similarity. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tae-Gil Noh, Sebastian Padó. 2013. Using UIMA to Structure An Open Platform for Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA@GSCL 2013), Darmstadt, Germany, September 23, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gabriel Stanovsky, Jessica Ficler, Ido Dagan and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Intermediary Semantic Representation Through Proposition Structures. In Proceedings of the ACL workshop on Semantic Parsing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2014. Recognizing Implied Predicate-Argument Relationships in Textual Inference. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014) - Short Papers, Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch and Oren Melamud. 2014. Automatic Generation of Challenging Distractors Using Context-Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elena Cabrio and Bernardo Magnini. 2013. Decomposing Semantic Inferences. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alejandro Figueroa and Günter Neumann. 2014. Category-specific models for ranking effective paraphrases in community Question Answering. Expert Systems With Applications, Volume 41, Issue 10, August 2014, Pages 4730–4742.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lili Kotlerman, Ido Dagan, Idan Szpektor, and Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet. 2010. Directional distributional similarity for lexical inference. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 16(4), 359-389. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/publications/directional-distsim.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. 2014. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2013. The BIUTEE Research Platform for Transformation-based Textual Entailment Recognition. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter D. Turney and Saif M. Mohammad. 2014. Experiments with three approaches to recognizing lexical entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, in press. [http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.8269 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Utt and S. Pado. 2014. Crosslingual and multilingual construction of syntax- based vector space models. To appear in Transactions of the Association of Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10809</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10809"/>
		<updated>2014-07-04T14:43:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.esslli2014.info/program/week-one/course-03 Course on Textual Inference at ESSLLI 2014]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fallschool2013.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/course3.mhtml Course on Textual Entailment at the DGfS-CL/EXCITEMENT Fall School 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marco Baroni, Raffaella Bernardi, Ngoc-Quynh Do, and Chung-chieh Shan. 2012. Entailment above the word level in distributional semantics. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2012), pp. 23–32, Avignon, France. [http://oldsite.aclweb.org/anthology-new/E/E12/E12-1004.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy, Ido Dagan, and Jacob Goldberger. 2014. Focused Entailment Graphs for Open IE Propositions. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Linguistic Regularities in Sparse and Explicit Word Representations. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Dependency-Based Word Embeddings. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014) - Short Papers, Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Magnini, R. Zanoli, I. Dagan, K. Eichler, G. Neumann, T.-G. Noh, S. Pado, A. Stern, O. Levy. 2014. The EXCITEMENT Open Platform for Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014), Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oren Melamud, Ido Dagan, Jacob Goldberger, Idan Szpektor and Deniz Yuret. 2014. Probabilistic Modeling of Joint-context in Distributional Similarity. In Proceedings of CoNLL 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tae-Gil Noh, Sebastian Padó. 2013. Using UIMA to Structure An Open Platform for Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA@GSCL 2013), Darmstadt, Germany, September 23, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gabriel Stanovsky, Jessica Ficler, Ido Dagan and Yoav Goldberg. 2014. Intermediary Semantic Representation Through Proposition Structures. In Proceedings of the ACL workshop on Semantic Parsing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2014. Recognizing Implied Predicate-Argument Relationships in Textual Inference. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014) - Short Papers, Baltimore, Maryland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch and Oren Melamud. 2014. Automatic Generation of Challenging Distractors Using Context-Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elena Cabrio and Bernardo Magnini. 2013. Decomposing Semantic Inferences. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alejandro Figueroa and Günter Neumann. 2014. Category-specific models for ranking effective paraphrases in community Question Answering. Expert Systems With Applications, Volume 41, Issue 10, August 2014, Pages 4730–4742.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lili Kotlerman, Ido Dagan, Idan Szpektor, and Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet. 2010. Directional distributional similarity for lexical inference. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 16(4), 359-389. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/publications/directional-distsim.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. 2014. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2013. The BIUTEE Research Platform for Transformation-based Textual Entailment Recognition. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter D. Turney and Saif M. Mohammad. 2014. Experiments with three approaches to recognizing lexical entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, in press. [http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.8269 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Utt and S. Pado. 2014. Crosslingual and multilingual construction of syntax- based vector space models. To appear in Transactions of the Association of Computational Linguistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10808</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10808"/>
		<updated>2014-07-04T14:33:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.esslli2014.info/program/week-one/course-03 Course on Textual Inference at ESSLLI 2014]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fallschool2013.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/course3.mhtml Course on Textual Entailment at the DGfS-CL/EXCITEMENT Fall School 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marco Baroni, Raffaella Bernardi, Ngoc-Quynh Do, and Chung-chieh Shan. 2012. Entailment above the word level in distributional semantics. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2012), pp. 23–32, Avignon, France. [http://oldsite.aclweb.org/anthology-new/E/E12/E12-1004.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tae-Gil Noh, Sebastian Padó. 2013. Using UIMA to Structure An Open Platform for Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA@GSCL 2013), Darmstadt, Germany, September 23, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elena Cabrio and Bernardo Magnini. 2013. Decomposing Semantic Inferences. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lili Kotlerman, Ido Dagan, Idan Szpektor, and Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet. 2010. Directional distributional similarity for lexical inference. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 16(4), 359-389. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/publications/directional-distsim.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. 2014. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2013. The BIUTEE Research Platform for Transformation-based Textual Entailment Recognition. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter D. Turney and Saif M. Mohammad. 2014. Experiments with three approaches to recognizing lexical entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, in press. [http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.8269 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10548</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10548"/>
		<updated>2014-02-12T07:55:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fallschool2013.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/course3.mhtml Course on Textual Entailment at the DGfS-CL/EXCITEMENT Fall School 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tae-Gil Noh, Sebastian Padó. 2013. Using UIMA to Structure An Open Platform for Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA@GSCL 2013), Darmstadt, Germany, September 23, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elena Cabrio and Bernardo Magnini. 2013. Decomposing Semantic Inferences. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. 2014. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Asher Stern and Ido Dagan. 2013. The BIUTEE Research Platform for Transformation-based Textual Entailment Recognition. LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, volume 9, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10477</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10477"/>
		<updated>2013-12-09T11:21:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fallschool2013.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/course3.mhtml Course on Textual Entailment at the DGfS-CL/EXCITEMENT Fall School 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Elena Cabrio and Bernardo Magnini. forthcoming. Decomposing Semantic Inferences. Accepted for publication in LILT - Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, Special issue on Semantic Inferences, CSLI Publications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tae-Gil Noh, Sebastian Padó. 2013. Using UIMA to Structure An Open Platform for Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA@GSCL 2013), Darmstadt, Germany, September 23, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. forthcoming. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering. Accepted for publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. forthcoming. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering. Accepted for publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10476</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10476"/>
		<updated>2013-12-09T11:14:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/protected-biutee.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hltfbk.github.io/Excitement-Open-Platform/ EXCITEMENT Open Platform (EOP)] - A generic multi-lingual platform for textual inference made available to the scientific and technological communities by the [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EU project EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== RTE data sets translated in other languages ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dfki.de/~neumann/resources/RTE3_DE_V1.2_2013-12-02.zip RTE3 dataset translated in German] - provided by [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.excitement-project.eu/attachments/article/97/RTE3-ITA_V1_2012-10-04.zip RTE3 dataset translated in Italian] - provided by [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publicly available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosyne.eu/ CoSyne EU project] The Cross-Lingual Multilingual Content Synchronization with Wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EXCITEMENT EU project] EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://qallme.fbk.eu/ QALL-ME EU project] Question Answering Learning technologies in a multiLingual and Multimodal Environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10471</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10471"/>
		<updated>2013-12-05T13:42:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://fallschool2013.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/course3.mhtml Course on Textual Entailment at the DGfS-CL/EXCITEMENT Fall School 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. forthcoming. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering. Accepted for publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10470</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10470"/>
		<updated>2013-12-05T13:39:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/node/4#TE-tutorial JSSP 2013 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, B. Dolan, L. Ferro, D. Giampiccolo, B. Magnini and I. Szpektor. 2006. The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/RTE2/Proceedings/01.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, I. Dagan, I. Greental and E. Shnarch. 2007. Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level. AAAI 2007. [http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2007/AAAI07-138.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Bar-Haim, J. Berant and I. Dagan. 2009. A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules. EMNLP 2009. [http://aclweb.org/anthology//D/D09/D09-1110.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Szpektor, I. Dagan, R. Bar-Haim and J. Goldberger. 2008. Contextual Preferences. ACL 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. forthcoming. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering. Accepted for publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10409</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10409"/>
		<updated>2013-11-06T15:37:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://jssp2013.fbk.eu/ Joint Symposium on Semantic Processing. Textual Inference and Structures in Corpora]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. forthcoming. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering. Accepted for publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10252</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10252"/>
		<updated>2013-09-18T12:36:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: Added ACL papers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, N. Madnani, A. Cahill. 2013. ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Levy, T. Zesch, I. Dagan, I. Gurevych. 2013. Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Melamud, J. Berant, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger, I. Szpektor. 2013. A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vivi Nastase, Carlo Strapparava. 2013. Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Padó, J. Šnajder, B. Zeller. 2013. Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, E. Segal Halevi, J. Goldberger, I. Dagan. 2013. PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Zeller, J. Šnajder, S. Padó. 2013. DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2013), Sofia, Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, T.-G. Noh, A. Stern, R. Wang, R. Zanoli. forthcoming. Design and Realization of a Modular Architecture for Textual Entailment. Journal of Natural Language Engineering. Accepted for publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10224</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10224"/>
		<updated>2013-08-21T12:26:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/protected-biutee.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hltfbk.github.io/Excitement-Open-Platform/ EXCITEMENT Open Platform (EOP)] - A generic multi-lingual platform for textual inference made available to the scientific and technological communities by the [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EU project EXCITEMENT]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publicly available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosyne.eu/ CoSyne EU project] The Cross-Lingual Multilingual Content Synchronization with Wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EXCITEMENT EU project] EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://qallme.fbk.eu/ QALL-ME EU project] Question Answering Learning technologies in a multiLingual and Multimodal Environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10223</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10223"/>
		<updated>2013-08-21T12:23:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/protected-biutee.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publicly available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosyne.eu/ CoSyne EU project] The Cross-Lingual Multilingual Content Synchronization with Wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EXCITEMENT EU project] EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://qallme.fbk.eu/ QALL-ME EU project] Question Answering Learning technologies in a multiLingual and Multimodal Environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10198</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10198"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T10:41:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;For challenges and tasks, usually only overview papers are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenges and tasks.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10197</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10197"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T10:39:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Usually, only challenge overviews are listed. Papers describing systems participating to RTE challenges can be found in the web page of the challenge.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10196</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10196"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T10:33:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publicly available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosyne.eu/ CoSyne EU project] The Cross-Lingual Multilingual Content Synchronization with Wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EXCITEMENT EU project] EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://qallme.fbk.eu/ QALL-ME EU project] Question Answering Learning technologies in a multiLingual and Multimodal Environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10195</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10195"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T10:32:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/clef-qa/ave/ Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10194</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10194"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T10:24:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2013. Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2005 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Negri, A. Marchetti, Y. Mehdad, L. Bentivogli, D. Giampiccolo. 2012. Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization. *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2012). [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S12-1053 pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10193</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10193"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T10:18:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Dzikovska, R. Nielsen, C. Brew, C. Leacock, D. Giampiccolo, L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, H. Dang. 2013. SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013). [http://aclweb.org/anthology/S/S13/S13-2045.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10192</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10192"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T10:12:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2011. The Seventh PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2011. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2011/additional.papers/RTE7_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, P. Clark, I. Dagan, D. Giampiccolo. 2010. The Sixth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2010. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2010/additional.papers/RTE6_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo. 2009. The Fifth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2009. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2009/additional.papers/RTE5_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D. Giampiccolo, H. Dang, B. Magnini, I. Dagan, E. Cabrio, B. Dolan. 2008. The Fourth PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge. Proceedings of TAC 2008. [http://www.nist.gov/tac/publications/2008/additional.papers/RTE-4_overview.proceedings.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10191</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10191"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T09:55:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html TAC 2011 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-7), 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html TAC 2010 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-6), 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html TAC 2009 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-5), 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nist.gov/tac/2008/rte/ TAC 2008 Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) Track (RTE-4), 2008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10190</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10190"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T09:48:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10189</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10189"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T09:48:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] at SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publicly available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosyne.eu/ CoSyne EU project] The Cross-Lingual Multilingual Content Synchronization with Wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EXCITEMENT EU project] EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://qallme.fbk.eu/ QALL-ME EU project] Question Answering Learning technologies in a multiLingual and Multimodal Environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10188</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10188"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T09:46:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Portal&amp;diff=10187</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Portal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Portal&amp;diff=10187"/>
		<updated>2013-08-07T09:42:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Textual Entailment&#039;&#039;&#039; (TE) is a directional relation between text fragments. The relation holds whenever the truth of one text fragment follows from another text. In the TE framework, the entailing and entailed texts are termed &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;hypothesis&#039;&#039;, respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An example of a positive TE (text entails hypothesis) is:&lt;br /&gt;
* text: &#039;&#039;If you help the needy, God will reward you&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* hypothesis: &#039;&#039;Giving money to a poor man has good consequences&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An example of a negative TE (text contradicts hypothesis) is:&lt;br /&gt;
* text: &#039;&#039;If you help the needy, God will reward you&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* hypothesis: &#039;&#039;Giving money to a poor man has no consequences&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An example of a non-TE (text does not entail nor contradict) is:&lt;br /&gt;
* text: &#039;&#039;If you help the needy, God will reward you&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* hypothesis: &#039;&#039;Giving money to a poor man will make you better person&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entailment need not be pure logical - it has a more relaxed definition: &amp;quot;t entails h (t ⇒ h) if, typically, a human reading t would infer that h is most likely true.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/publications/RTEChallenge.pdf Ido Dagan, Oren Glickman and Bernardo Magnini. The PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge, p. 2] &#039;&#039;in:&#039;&#039; Quiñonero-Candela, J.; Dagan, I.; Magnini, B.; d&#039;Alché-Buc, F. (Eds.) &#039;&#039;Machine Learning Challenges. Lecture Notes in Computer Science&#039;&#039; , Vol. 3944, pp. 177-190, Springer, 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many natural language processing applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page serves as a community portal for everything related to Textual Entailment:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]] - Complete RTE Systems, RTE data sets, Knowledge Resources, Tools (Parsers, Role Labelling, Entity Recognition Tools, Similarity / Relatedness Tools, Corpus Readers, Related Libraries), Links.&lt;br /&gt;
* PASCAL Challenge - [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Textual Entailment References]] - Workshops, Tutorials and Papers.&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10186</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10186"/>
		<updated>2013-08-06T13:39:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. H. Moin, G. Neumann. 2012. Assisting Bug Triage in Large Open Source Projects Using Approximate String Matching. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Pado, J. Utt. 2012. A Distributional Memory for German. In Proceedings of the KONVENS 2012 Workshop on recent developments and applications of lexical-semantic resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Regneri, R. Wang. 2012. Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Sacaleanu, G. Neumann. 2012. An Adaptive Framework for Named Entity Combination. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Shnarch, I. Dagan, J. Goldberger. 2012. A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, R. Stern, I. Dagan, A. Felner. 2012. Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2012. BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Volokh, G. Neumann. 2012. Extending Dependency Treebanks with Good Sentences. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Wang, S. Li. 2012. Constructing a Question Corpus for Textual Semantic Relations. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. Weisman; J. Berant; I. Szpektor; I. Dagan. 2012. Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence. In Proceedings of the 2012 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. Zeichner, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Britta Zeller and Sebastian Padó. 2013. A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torsten Zesch, Omer Levy, Iryna Gurevych, Ido Dagan. 2013. UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis. In Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10185</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10185"/>
		<updated>2013-08-06T13:28:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Adler, J. Berant, I. Dagan. 2012. Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 System Demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Berant, I. Dagan, M. Adler, J. Goldberger. 2012. Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2012).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Cabrio, B. Magnini, A. Ivanova. 2012. Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History. In Proceedings of the ACL 2012 Workshop on People&#039;s Web meets NLP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Daya, E. Hurvitz, M. Wasserblat, B. Magnini, G. Neumann, S. Pado, G. Fidanza, G. Gianforme, M. Meisdrock, I. Dagan. 2012. Excitement - EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT. In Proceedings of AVIOS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. S. Feizabadi, S. Pado. 2012. Automatic Identification of Motion Verbs in WordNet and FrameNet for Locational Inference. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Gorzitze, S. Pado. 2012. Corpus-based Acquisition of German Event- and Object-Denoting Nouns. In Proceedings of KONVENS 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Kotlerman, I. Dagan, M. Gorodetsky, E. Daya. 2012. Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters. In Proceedings of *SEM 2012: The First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Lotan, A. Stern, I. Dagan. 2013. TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10184</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10184"/>
		<updated>2013-08-06T13:06:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publicly available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cosyne.eu/ CoSyne EU project] The Cross-Lingual Multilingual Content Synchronization with Wikis.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.excitement-project.eu/ EXCITEMENT EU project] EXploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://qallme.fbk.eu/ QALL-ME EU project] Question Answering Learning technologies in a multiLingual and Multimodal Environment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10183</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10183"/>
		<updated>2013-08-06T12:57:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publically available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10182</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10182"/>
		<updated>2013-08-06T12:56:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2012/‎ SemEval 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task8/ Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization] The Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment task at [www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/‎ SemEval 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publically available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10181</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10181"/>
		<updated>2013-08-06T12:50:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] An evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publically available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10180</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10180"/>
		<updated>2013-08-06T12:49:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.evalita.it/2009/tasks/te The Textual Entailment Task for Italian] at [http://www.evalita.it/2009 EVALITA 2009] The evaluation exercise on TE for Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publically available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10162</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10162"/>
		<updated>2013-07-25T08:06:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Bernardo Magnini and Dan Roth. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Rational, Evaluation and Approaches. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 15(4), pp. i-xvii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10161</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10161"/>
		<updated>2013-07-25T06:07:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool. [http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00509ED1V01Y201305HLT023]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10160</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10160"/>
		<updated>2013-07-25T06:06:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2013. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications. Morgan &amp;amp; Claypool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10056</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10056"/>
		<updated>2013-06-04T15:15:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publically available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Tutorials | Tutorials ]] and [[Textual Entailment References#Workshops | Workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10055</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10055"/>
		<updated>2013-06-04T15:07:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10054</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10054"/>
		<updated>2013-06-04T15:00:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: Added tutorials and workshops&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops and Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/TE-Tutorial-ACL07.ppt ACL 2007 Tutorial on Textual Entailment, 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/textinfer2011/ TextInfer 2011 - Workshop on Textual Entailment, 2011]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://art.uniroma2.it/TextInfer2009/index.html TextInfer 2009 - Workshop on Applied Textual Inference, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10053</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment Resource Pool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&amp;diff=10053"/>
		<updated>2013-06-03T13:22:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: Added RTE-8&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Resources&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this &#039;&#039;Textual Entailment Resource Pool&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Adding&#039;&#039;&#039; a new resource is very easy. See how to &#039;&#039;&#039;use existing templates&#039;&#039;&#039; to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Complete RTE Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.cgm.unive.it/html/venses.html VENSES] (from Ca&#039; Foscari University of Venice, Italy)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki/nutcracker Nutcracker] (available for download)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php Entailment Demo] (from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) - INACTIVE (as of 2010-12-22)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edits.fbk.eu/ EDITS - Edit Distance Textual Entailment Suite] (open source software developed by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/ Human Language Technology (HLT) group at FBK-Irst])&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/biutee/index.html BIUTEE] - Bar Ilan University Textual Entailment Engine (open source). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RTE data sets ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Past campaigns data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets RTE1 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets RTE2 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets RTE3 dataset] - provided by [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk PASCAL]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE4 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2009/RTE-5.html RTE5 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2010/RTE-6_Main_Task.html RTE6 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html RTE7 dataset] - provided by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] - freely available upon request. For details see [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/forms/index.html TAC User Agreements]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other data sets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/fate FrameNet manually annotated RTE 2006 Test Set.] Provided by  [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/ SALSA project, Saarland University.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by  [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/projects/contradiction/ RTE data sets annotated for a 3-way decision: entails, contradicts, unknown.] Provided by Stanford NLP Group.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~pclark/bpi-test-suite/ BPI RTE data set] - 250 pairs, focusing on world knowledge. Provided jointly by [http://www.boeing.com/phantom/math_ct/index.html Boeing], [http://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/ Princeton], and [http://www.isi.edu ISI].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/Technology/TE_Specialized_Data Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets] - 90 RTE-5 Test Set pairs annotated with linguistic phenomena + 203 monothematic pairs (i.e. pairs where only one linguistic phenomenon is relevant to the entailment relation) created from the 90 annotated pairs. Provided jointly by [http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/home FBK-Irst], and [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT].&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5 Search Pilot Data Set annotated with anaphora and coreference information] - RTE-5 Search Data Set annotated with anaphora/coreference information + Augmented RTE-5 Search Data Set, where all the referring expressions which need to be resolved in the entailing sentences are substituted by explicit expressions on the basis of the anaphora/coreference annotation. Provided by [http://www.celct.it/ CELCT] and distributed by [http://www.nist.gov/index.html NIST] at the [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ Past TAC Data] web page (2009 Search Pilot, annotated test/dev data).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.investigacion.frc.utn.edu.ar/mslabs/~jcastillo/Sagan-test-suite/ RTE-3-Expanded, RTE-4-Expanded, RTE-5-Expanded.] RTE data set expanded in the two and three way task, at least 2000 pairs in each data set.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://art.uniroma2.it/zanzotto/resources/WIKI_FINAL_CORPUS_v1.zip Wiki Entailment Corpus] A RTE-like set of entailment pairs extracted from Wikipedia revisions described in [http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-3504.pdf  this paper]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/daoudclarke/rte-experiment The Guardian Headlines Entailment Training Dataset] An automatically generated dataset of 32,000 pairs similar to the RTE-1 dataset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Knowledge Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[RTE Knowledge Resources]] page presents: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Call for Resources|call for resources]], inviting system developers to share the resources used by their own TE engines, to both help improve the TE technology and further test and evaluate such resources;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Ablation tests|the ablation tests]] carried out in the RTE challenges in order to evaluate the impact of knowledge resources and tools on TE system performances;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RTE Knowledge Resources#Publicly available Resources|lists of knowledge resources]], both publically available and unpublished, used by systems participating in the last RTE challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [https://agora.cs.illinois.edu/display/rtedata/Explanation+Based+Analysis+of+RTE+Data Explanation-Based Analysis annotation of RTE 5 Main Task subset] described in [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf  this ACL 2010 paper] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parsers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&amp;amp;C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Minipar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP Shallow Parser] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Role Labelling ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemantix.org/assert.html ASSERT]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL Semantic Role Labeler] - from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE Illinois Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER Illinois Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Similarity / Relatedness Tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ukb UKB]: Open source [[WordNet]]-based similarity/relatedness tool, includes also pre-computed semantic vectors for all words&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Corpus Readers ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nltk.org NLTK] provides a corpus reader for the data from RTE Challenges 1, 2, and 3 - see the [http://nltk.org/doc/guides/corpus.html#rte Corpus Readers] Guide for more information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related Libraries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.semantilog.org/pypes.html PyPES] general purpose library containing evaluation environment for RTE and McPIET text inference engine based on the ERG (English Resource Grammar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text Normalizers ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/downloads/normalizer.html Java number normalizer (Beta)]&lt;br /&gt;
A tool for converting textual representations of numbers to a standard numerical string.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Workshops and Tutorials | Workshops and Tutorials ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Papers in recent conferences and other workshops | Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Textual Entailment References#Journal papers | Journal papers ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/research/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome &amp;quot;Tor Vergata&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogcomp.cs.illinois.edu/page/demo_view/18 Illinois Textual Entailment System Component demos]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Recognizing_Textual_Entailment&amp;diff=10052</id>
		<title>Recognizing Textual Entailment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Recognizing_Textual_Entailment&amp;diff=10052"/>
		<updated>2013-06-03T12:21:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: Added RTE-8&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Challenges&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Textual Entailment]]&#039;&#039;&#039; Recognition has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] applications, such as [[Question Answering]], [[Information Retrieval]], [[Information Extraction]], and [[Text Summarization]]. This task requires to recognize, given two text fragments, whether the meaning of one text is entailed (can be inferred) from the other text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE/Datasets/ RTE-1] Pascal&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE2/Datasets/ RTE-2] Pascal&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Challenges/RTE3/Datasets/ RTE-3] Pascal&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/past/2008/RTE-4.html RTE-4] TAC 2008&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-5] TAC 2009&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/data/ RTE-6] TAC 2010&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nist.gov/tac/2011/RTE/index.html  RTE-7] TAC 2011&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task7/  The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge] SemEval 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== [[Textual Entailment Resource Pool|Resource Pool]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the many resources used withing the RTE challenge, RTE-3 initiated a new activity for building a &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the RTE Resource Pool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10051</id>
		<title>Textual Entailment References</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_References&amp;diff=10051"/>
		<updated>2013-06-03T11:11:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: Added AAAI 2013 tutorial on Textual Inference&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Textual Entailment]] &amp;amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and  maintain the alphabetical order).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Workshops and Tutorials ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2013/aaai13tutorials.php#sp4 AAAI 2013 Tutorial on Textual Inference, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/presentations/RTE_NAACL_2010.zip NAACL 2010 Tutorial on Recognizing Textual Entailment, 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Bentivogli, I. Dagan, H. Dang, D. Giampiccolo, M. Lo Leggio, and B. Magnini . 2009. Considering Discourse References in Textual Entailment Annotation. 5th International Conference on Generative Approaches to the Lexicon (GL 2009). [http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/GL2009_Bentivogli-et-al.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Bos, K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2005), pp. 628–635. [http://www.meaningfactory.com/bos/pubs/BosMarkert2005EMNLP.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. &lt;br /&gt;
RANLP-05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop &amp;quot;Scienze Cognitive Applicate&amp;quot;, Facolt? di Psicologia dell&#039;Universit? Roma &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot;, 12/13-12-2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Georgiana Dinu and Rui Wang. 2009. Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. EACL-09.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. &amp;quot;The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment&amp;quot;, ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Jijkoun and M. de Rijke. 2006. Recognizing Textual Entailment: Is Lexical Similarity Enough?,  In: I. Dagan, F. Dalche, J. Quinonero Candela, B. Magnini, editors, Evaluating Predictive Uncertainty, Textual Entailment and Object Recognition Systems, LNAI 3944, pages 449-460, Springer Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Makatchev, P. W. Jordan, K. Vanlehn. 2004. Abductive Theorem Proving for Analyzing Student Explanations to Guide Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 32(3).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Y. Mehdad, B. Magnini. 2009. A Word Overlap Baseline for the Recognizing Textual Entailment Task. Available at http://hlt.fbk.eu/sites/hlt.fbk.eu/files/baseline.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P06/P06-2075.pdf pdf] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch. 2009. Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. EACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Inferential-Utility_Mirkin-DS_EACL09.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Ido Dagan, Marc Dymetman and Idan Szpektor. 2009. Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms. ACL-09. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/TE4MT_ACL09_Mirkin-Specia-etal.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan and Sebastian Padó. 2010. Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference. ACL-10 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P10/P10-1123.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Jonathan Berant, Ido Dagan and Eyal Shnarch. 2010. Recognising Entailment within Discourse. COLING-10. [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~mirkins/publications/Mirkin-etal_COLING-2010.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Lili Kotlerman and Idan Szpektor. Classification-based Contextual Preferences. TextInfer 2011 [http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W11/W11-2403.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. Monz and M. de Rijke. 2001. Light-Weight Entailment Checking for Computational Semantics,  In: P. Blackburn and M. Kohlhase, editors, International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-3).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Sammons, Vinod Vydiswaran, and Dan Roth. 2010. Ask not what Textual Entailment can do for you.... ACL-10  [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~danr/Papers/SammonsVyRo10.pdf pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2007. Recognizing Textual Entailment Using a Subsequence Kernel Method. AAAI-07.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yajing Zhang. 2008. Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (IWSCA-2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Günter Neumann. 2009. An Accuracy-Oriented Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Recognizing Textual Entailment. TAC 2008 Workshop - RTE-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rui Wang and Yi Zhang. 2009. Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures. EMNLP 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journal papers ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I. Androutsopoulos and  P. Malakasiotis. 2010. A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 38, pp. 135-187. [http://www.jair.org/papers/paper2985.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=People&amp;diff=9318</id>
		<title>People</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=People&amp;diff=9318"/>
		<updated>2012-05-07T07:28:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alberto Lavelli: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is a list of homepages of researchers in Computational Linguistics, in the form &#039;&#039;&#039;last name, first name - affiliation&#039;&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[Academic genealogy]], the genealogy of people with academic degrees, based on graduate supervisors being &#039;parents&#039; and their graduate students being &#039;children&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://littera.deusto.es/prof/abaitua Abaitua, Joseba] - Universidad de Deusto&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tony.abou-assaleh.net Abou-Assaleh, Tony] - Dalhousie University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ladamic/ Adamic, Lada] - University of Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cond.org/ Adar, Eytan] - University of Washington&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson,  Jan] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~boris Aleksandrovsky, Boris] UC Irvine&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www-scf.usc.edu/~alcazar/ Alcázar, Asier] - University  of Southern California&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://alfonseca.org/ Alfonseca, Enrique] - Google&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808989 Alegria, Iñaki] - University  of the Basque Country&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/  Alexandersson, Jan] German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/james/ Allen, James] - University of Rochester&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~alonso/ Alonso, Miguel A.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/~amsili/ Amsili, Pascal] - University of Paris 7 - Denis Diderot&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ Androutsopoulos, Ion] - Athens University of Economics and Business&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~doug/ Arnold, Doug] Univ. of Essex&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~appelt/ Appelt, Doug ] SRI International&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/staff/ja/ Asmussen, Jörg] - DSL - Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.carleton.ca/~asudeh/ Asudeh, Ash] - Carleton University &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~tania/ Avgustinova, Tania] - Universität des Saarlandes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~klb Baker, Kathryn] - Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/jbaldrid/ Baldridge, Jason] - University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~tim/ Baldwin, Timothy] - University  of Melbourne&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/cball.html Ball, Catherine] - Georgetown University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~banerjee Banerjee, Satanjeev] - Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~batalla Batalla,Jordi Atserias] -  UPC, Spain&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/Personen/batliner/  Batliner, Anton] - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-N&amp;amp;uuml;rnberg&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dfki.de/~becker Becker, Tilman] - DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/ebender Bender, Emily] - University of Washington&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://homepages.infoseek.com/~corpuslinguistics/homepage.html Berber,Tony] Sardinha&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://richard.bergmair.eu/ Bergmair, Richard] University of Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~cbiemann/ Biemann, Chris] - University of Leipzig, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/kimb Binsted, Kim] University of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sb/ Bird, Steven] - University of Melbourne&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://seneca.uab.es/filfrirom/Blanco.html Blanco, Xavier] - Autonomous University of Barcelona&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/blaschke/personalPage.html Blaschke, Christian]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Boncheva, Kalina] Univ. of Sheffield]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Bontcheva, Kalina] - Univ. of Sheffield&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/fcbond/ Bond, Francis] - Nanyang Technological University, Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/bos/ Bos, Johan] - University of Groningen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~boufaden/  Boufaden, Narjès] - University of Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse Bouma, Gosse] - University of Groningen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/ Branco, Antonio] - University of Lisbon&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.karlbranting.net Branting, Karl]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten Brants, Thorsten] - University of Saarland&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~brawer Brawer, Sascha] - University of the Saarland&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ebreck Breck, Eric] - Cornell University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~andrewb/ Bredenkamp, Andrew]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ Breen, Jim] - Monash University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/brent.html Brent,Michael R.] Johns Hopkins University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~brewka/ Brewka] - Gerhard, University of Leipzig&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.xsoft.com/ Breyman, Clark] Xerox Linguistic Technologies&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Ebrill/  Brill, Eric] - Microsoft Research&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ejb/ Briscoe, Ted] - University of Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dfki.de/~paulb Buitelaar, Paul] - DFKI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/razvan/ Bunescu, Razvan] - University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hinocatv.ne.jp/~price/ Caldwell, Price] - Meisei University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/faculty/mecalif/calif.htm  Califf,Mary Elaine] - Illinois State University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/ Canisius, Sander] - Tilburg University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/carberry.html Carberry, Sandra] - Univ. of Delaware, Univ. of Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Faculty/Claire_Cardie.html Cardie, Claire] - Cornell University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/carroll/carroll.html Carroll, John] - University of Sussex&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~dcavar Cavar, Damir] - Indiana University, Bloomington&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tantek.com/map.html Celik, Tantek] - Technorati&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cer.freeshell.org Cer, Daniel] - University of Colorado at Boulder&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nlp.changwon.ac.kr/~jcha/ Cha, Jeongwon] - Changwon National University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~chali Chali, Yllias] - University of Lethbridge&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/ec/home.html Charniak, Eugene] - Brown University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://iit-iti.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/personnel/chen_boxing_e.html Chen, Boxing] - National Research Council&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/persone/chesi.htm Chesi, Cristiano] - CISCL, University of Siena&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/~chiang Chiang, David] - USC Information Sciences Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.alphabit.net/Docente/docente_eng.htm Chiari, Isabella] - University &amp;quot;La Sapienza&amp;quot; of Rome&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://korterm.kaist.ac.kr/kschoi/  Choi, Key-Sun] - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/org/l/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html Chomsky, Noam] - MIT&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://research.microsoft.com/users/church/ Church, Kenneth] - Microsoft Research&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~fabio/ Ciravegna, Fabio] - University of Sheffield&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/stephen.clark/ Clark, Stephen] - University of Oxford&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Cohen Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] - U. Colorado School of Medicine&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/u/m/mcollins/public_html/ Collins, Michael] - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aac10/ Copestake, Ann] - University of Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lands.let.kun.nl/TSpublic/coppen Coppen, Peter-Arno] -  University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/ Cormack, Gordon] - University of Waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.psych.qub.ac.uk/staff/teaching/cowie/index.aspx Cowie, Roddy] - Queen&#039;s University, Belfast&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~craven/ Craven, Mark] - University of Wisconsin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www2.ulster.ac.uk/staff/n.creaney.html Creaney, Norman] - University of Ulster&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~crescenz/ Crescenzi, Valter] - Università Roma Tre&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thor.info.uaic.ro/~dcristea/ Cristea, Dan] - University of Iasi&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.harlequin.com/ Crowe, Jeremy] - Harlequin Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~hamish Cunningham, Hamish] - University of Sheffield&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jc/ Cussens, James] - University of York&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/ Dagan, Ido] - Bar Ilan University, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://conversational-technologies.com Dahl, Deborah] - Conversational Technologies&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/sitespersonnels/dal/index.html Dal, Georgette] - Universite de Lille&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale Dale, Robert] - Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hal/ Daumé III, Hal] - University of Utah&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu Davies, Mark] - Brigham Young University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~edaya Daya, Ezra] - NICE Systems Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~delannoy  Delannoy, Jean-Francois] - University of Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.uqtr.uquebec.ca/~delisle/index.html Delisle, Sylvain] UQTR&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/denis Denis, Pascal] - University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/ Derzhanski, Ivan] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Detmar Meurers, Walt] - The Ohio State University Linguistics Dept.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/devil/ Devillers, Laurence] - LIMSI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808994 Díaz de Ilarraza, Arantza] - University of Basque Country&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/bonnie/ Dorr, Bonnie] - University of Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/doughert.html Dougherty, Ray] - New York University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~dowding Dowding, John] - SRI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pcug.org.au/~jdowling/  Dowling, Jason] PC Users Group ACT Inc., Canberra, Australia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/personen/cebert/ Ebert, Christian] - University of Bielefeld&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~eckle/ Eckle-Kohler, Judith]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.philipedmonds.com/ Edmonds, Philip] - University of Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason Eisner, Jason] - Johns Hopkins University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/ Elhadad, Michael] - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~marke/ Ellison, T. Mark] -  University of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ik.fh-hannover.de/ik/person/ben/ben.htm  Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte] FH Hannover&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/ Enguehard, Chantal] - Laboratoire d&#039;Informatique de Nantes Atlantique&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~erbach/ Erbach, Gregor] - Universität des Saarlandes&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nl.ijs.si/et/ Erjavec, Tomaz]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/ Erk, Katrin] - University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~severt/ Evert, Stefan] - University of Osnabrück&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/Fakotakis/personal.htm Fakotakis, Nikos] - University of Patras&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/home.htm  Fang, Alex Chengyu] - University College London&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.purl.org/net/fa  Feldman, Anna] - Montclair State University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/~fellbaum/ Fellbaum, Christiane] - Princeton University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ling.cuc.edu.cn/htliu/feng/feng.htm Feng, Zhiwei] - IAL of China&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~raquel/ Fernandez, Raquel] - ILLC, University of Amsterdam&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/ Finin, Tim] - University of Maryland&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/dan/ Flickinger, Dan] - CSLI, Stanford University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~mlf/ Mikel Forcada] - Universitat d&#039;Alacant&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~fosler Fosler-Lussier, Eric] - The Ohio State University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~fouvry/ Fouvry, Frederik]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/hjf/ Fox, Heidi] - Brown University, Metacarta&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~francez Francez, Nissim] - Technion, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ref/ Frederking, Robert] - Carnegie-Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ee.ust.hk/~pascale/ Fung, Pascale] - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr Gabrilovich, Evgeniy]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~robertg/ Gaizauskas, Rob] - University of Sheffield&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sics.se/~gamback/ Gamback, Bjorn] - Swedish Institute of Computer Science&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/narcisbg  Gardella, Narcis Bassols] Univ. of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~claire/  Gardent, Claire] Universit&amp;amp;auml;t des Saarlandes&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.gelbukh.com/ Gelbukh, Alexander] - CIC-IPN&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/ Germann, Ulrich] - ISI&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/girju/index.html Girju, Roxana] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/giuliano.html Giuliano, Claudio] - ITC-irst&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.uni-salzburg.at/portal/page?_pageid=425,405845&amp;amp;_dad=portal&amp;amp;_schema=PORTAL Goebl, Hans] - Univeristät Salzburg&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~gomez	 Gomez, Fernando] ucf&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez Gomez-Hidalgo, Jose-Maria] - UEM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/ Gries, Stefan Th.] - UCSB&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/ Grishman, Ralph] - New York University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/users/faculty/Barbara_Grosz/Barbara_Grosz.html Grosz, Barbara] - Harvard University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/ Gruber, Tom] - Stanford University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.duke.edu/~cig Guinn, Curry I.] -  Duke U.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Gurevych, Iryna] - Darmstadt University of Technology&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guvenir/guvenir.html Guvenir, Altay] - Bilkent University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.swan.ac.uk/french/web-content/staff/p-ten-hacken.html Hacken, Pius ten] - Swansea University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~hahn/hahn.html Hahn, Udo] - University of Freiburg&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~hajic Hajič, Jan] - Charles University in Prague&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cuihang Hang, Cui] - National University of Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansen  Hansen-Schirra, Silvia] - Universität des Saarlandes&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://renoir.vill.edu/faculty/hardt/html/home.html  Hardt, Daniel] Villanova University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://128.147.244.54/dbmi/profile.cfm?ID=23751 Harkema, Henk] - University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/ Hartrumpf, Sven] - University of Hagen, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~harvey/ Harvey, Terry]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/~rrh/ Hausser, Roland] - University of Erlangen, Germany&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst Hearst, Marti] - UC Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman Heeman, Peter] - OGI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jhender6/ Henderson, James] - University of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.asp.ogi.edu/~hynek/ Hermansky, Hynek] - Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/~ulf/ Hermjakob, Ulf] - USC/ISI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/  Hidalgo, José María Gómez] - Universidad Europea de Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/hess.html Hess, Michael] - Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh Hirst, Graeme] - University of Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ Jerry Hobbs] - USC/ISI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chogan Hogan, Christopher] - Carnegie-Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy.html Hovy, Eduard] - ISI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~jcl2/churen.htm  Huang, Chu-Ren] - Academica Sinica&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~hull Hull, Richard] - University of Central Florida&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Hunter Hunter, Larry] - U. Colorado School of Medicine&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://datamining.typepad.com/data_mining/ Hurst, Matthew] - BuzzMetrics&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/ Hutchins, John]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.pitt.edu/~hwa Hwa, Rebecca] - University of Pittsburgh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/pjacobs.html Jacobs, Paul] - General Electric&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.stanford.edu/~tiflo  Jaeger, T. Flroian] - Stanford University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/jjansen/ Jansen, Jim] - Penn State&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~hengji Ji, Heng] - New York University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/~mj Johnson, Mark] - Brown University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~bernie/ Jones, Bernie] University of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/ Jönsson, Arne] - Linkoping University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cs.joensuu.fi/~tkakkone Kakkonen, Tuomo] - University of Joensuu&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~megumi Kameyama, Megumi] - SRI International&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy  Kan, Min-Yen] - National University of Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://users.utu.fi/karhumak/ Karhumaki, Juhani] -  University of Turku&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sics.se/~jussi/ Karlgren, Jussi] - SICS, Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/karttune/ Karttunen, Lauri]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/staff/kaszubski.html  Kaszubski, Przemys&amp;amp;#322;aw] - Adam Mickiewicz University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/rjkate/ Kate, Rohit J.] - University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov/ Kazakov, Dimitar] - University of York&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/ Keller, Frank] - University of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.dal.ca  Keselj, Vlado] Dalhousie University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mabidkhan.com/ Khan, Abid] - University of Peshawar, Pakistan&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Adam.Kilgarriff Kilgarriff, Adam] - University of Brighton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~sklein/sklein.html Klein, Sheldon] - University of Wisconsin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/~knight/ Knight, Kevin] - ISI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~kobdani/ Kobdani, Hamidreza] - University of Stuttgart&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/ Koehn, Philipp] - University of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://svenska.gu.se/~svedk Kokkinakis, Dimitrios] - Göteborg University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kordoni/ Kordoni, Valia] - Universität des Saarlandes&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.kornai.com/ Kornai, Andras]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~koskenni/ Koskenniemi, Kimmo] - University of Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/ Kosseim, Leila] - Concordia University, Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~zkozareva/ Kozareva, Zornitsa] - University of Alicante&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dis.tpd.tno.nl/mmts/wessel_kraaij.html Kraaij, Wessel] - TNO&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www-sk.let.uu.nl Krauwer, Steven, ELSNET] - Utrecht University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://external.nj.nec.com/homepages/krovetz/  Krovetz, Robert] NEC&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.peter-kuehnlein.net/ Kuehnlein, Peter] - University of Groningen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~skuebler/ Kuebler, Sandra] - Indiana University, Bloomington&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.ucd.ie/staff/nick/ Kushmerick, Nicholas] - University College, Dublin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/ Lager, Torbjörn] - Göteborg University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ict.csiro.au/staff/Andrew.Lampert/ Lampert, Andrew] - CSIRO ICT Centre / Macquarie University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ianlane/ Lane, Ian] - Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://hlt.fbk.eu/en/people/lavelli/ Lavelli, Alberto] - FBK-IRST&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/index.html Lawler, John] - University of Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/~gblee Lee, Geunbae] - POSTECH&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee Lee, Lillian] - Cornell University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl Lee, Mark] - University of Birmingham&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/staff/geoff/geoff.htm Leech, Geoffrey] - Professor LAMEL, Lancaster University, UK&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://jochenleidner.com/ Leidner, Jochen L.] - Research Scientist, Thomson Reuters Corporation&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sites.google.com/site/olemon Lemon, Oliver] - Heriot-Watt University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/~lenci/ Lenci, Alessandro] - Università di Pisa&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~levow/  Levow, Gina-Anne] - University of Chicago&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~baoli/ Li, Baoli] - Georgia Institute of Technology&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~hli/ Li, Haizhou] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~myl/ Liberman, Mark] - University of Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/  Lin, Chin-Yew] USC/ISI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/ Lin, Dekang] - University of Alberta&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://htliu.yeah.net/ Liu, Haitao] - Communication University of China&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nlp.ict.ac.cn/~liuqun/index_en.htm Liu, Qun] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mtgroup.ict.ac.cn/~liuyang/ Liu, Yang] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~lopatkova Lopatková, Markéta] Charles University in Prague&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://terra.di.fct.unl.pt/~gpl/  Lopes, Gabriel] New University of Lisbon&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.langnat.com/~loupy/index-en.html Loupy, Claude de] - Universite de Paris X Nanterre&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/xxl13 Lu, Xiaofei] - Pennsylvania State University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~andym/ MacFarlane, Andrew] - City University of London&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.desilinguist.org Madnani, Nitin] - Educational Testing Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www-cs-students.Stanford.EDU/~magerman Magerman, David] - Stanford University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/magnini.html Magnini, Bernardo] - ITC-IRST&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.karacaymalkar.com Malkar, Karacay] - Webportal&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/~malouf Malouf, Rob] - San Diego State University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ Manning, Christopher] - University of Sydney&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.demarcken.org/carl/  de Marcken, Carl] ITA Software&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/ Marcu, Daniel] - USC/ISI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://overstated.net/about Marlow, Cameron] - Yahoo! Research&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/martin/  Martin,Jean-Claude] - LIMSI&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/ Mason, James A.] - York University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mpawel Mazur, Pawel] - Wroclaw University of Technology and Macquarie University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html McCarthy, Diana] - University of Sussex&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mmcconvi McConville, Mark] - University of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://alum.mit.edu/www/davidmcdonald/ McDonald, David] - Smart Information Flow Technologies (SIFT)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~kathy  McKeown, Kathy] Columbia University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mccoy/ McKoy, Kathy] - University of Delaware&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~bea Megyesi, B. Beata] - Uppsala University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/~melamed Melamed, I. Dan] - New York University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/paola.html Merlo, Paola] - University of Geneva&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/	 Meurers, Walt Detmar] OH State Linguistics&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/~fontor/ Midgley, T. Daniel] - University of Western Australia&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada Mihalcea, Rada] - University of North Texas&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~elenimi/ Miltsakaki, Eleni] - University of Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mariam Milosavljevic, Maria] - Macquarie University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~mineur  Mineur, Anne-Marie] University of the Saarland / Utrecht University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://imaginarycartography.com/work.html Minor, Joshua T.] - Cataphora, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~gilad/ Mishne, Gilad] - University of Amsterdam&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1825/main.html Mitkov, Ruslan] - University of Wolverhampton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~begona/  Moirón, Begoña Villada] - University of Groningen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~molla/ Molla-Aliod, Diego] - University of Zurich&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~christof/ Monz, Christof] - University of Amsterdam (ILLC)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mooney/ Mooney, Raymond J.] - University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.signiform.com/erik/ Mueller, Erik] - IBM Research&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.xn--stefan-mller-klb.net/ Müler, Stefan] - Universität Bremen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/people/mueller/ Müller, Christof] - Darmstadt University of Technology&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/eines/membre.cgi?id=eng&amp;amp;nom=rafael&amp;amp;tipus=pdi Muñoz, Rafael] - University of Alicante&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.puran.info Malik, Abbas] - GETALP - LIG, Université de Grenoble&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/people/grad/nahm.html  Nahm, Un Yong] - University of Texas, Austin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/ Namer, Fiammetta] - University of Nancy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/~nanno/index.cgi?page=Tomoyuki+NANNO Nanno, Tomoyuki] - Tokyo Institute of Technology&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~borja/  Navarro, Borja] - University of Alicante, Spain&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/negri.html Negri, Matteo] - ITC-irst&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~nerbonne Nerbonne, John] - University of Groningen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~neumann Neumann, Guenter] - DFKI, Saarbrücken&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght Ng, Hwee Tou] - National University of Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince Ng, Vincent] - University of Texas at Dallas&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://jdpowerwebintelligence.com/ Nicolov, Nicolas] - J.D. Power and Associates, McGraw-Hill&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~night/ Nightingale, Stephen] - ATR Institute International&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mnissim/ Nissim, Malvina] - University of Bologna&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~niuzheng  Niu, Zheng-Yu] - NU Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/ Nivre, Joakim] - Växjö University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/norvig.html Norvig, Peter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jon/ Oberlander, Jon] - U. Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://people.sabanciuniv.edu/oflazer/ Oflazer, Kemal] - Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.loa-cnr.it/oltramari.html Oltramari, Alessandro] - Laboratory for Applied Ontology, Italian National Research Council&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~in6093/ Orasan, Constantin] - University of Wolverhampton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/petya/OsenovaPub.html Osenova, Petya] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cst.dk/patrizia/ Paggio, Patrizia] - University of Copenhagen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~kpaik/ Paik, Kyonghee] - ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo Pang, Bo] - Cornell University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/ Palmer, Martha] - University of Colorado&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/ Pantel, Patrick] - ISI/University of Southern California&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~becky/  Passonneau, Rebecca] Columbia University and Bellcore&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ilsp.gr/homepages/pastra_eng.html/  Pastra, Katerina] Institute for Language and Speech Processing&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~sidd Patwardhan, Siddharth] - University of Utah&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/~joana/english.html Paulo Pardal] - Joana L&amp;amp;sup2;F] - INESC-ID&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/yves_peirsman Peirsman, Yves] - University of Leuven&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse Pedersen, Ted] - University of Minnesota, Duluth&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/pennacchiotti Pennacchiotti, Marco] - University of Roma Tor Vergata&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.perry.com/ Perry, John] - UCLA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/pianesi.html Pianesi, Fabio] - ITC-irst &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.resegone.com/mapb/ Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo] - Rovira i Virgili University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio Poesio, Massimo] - University of Essex&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/ling/olst/polguereE Polguere, Alain] - Université de Montréal&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0h/cs/people/Faculty/Popowich/popowich Popowich, Fred] - Simon Fraser University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/~adamp/ Przepiórkowski, Adam] - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/staff/pulman/ Pulman, Stephen] - Oxford University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~jamesp Pustejovsky, James] - Brandeis University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/ Radev, Dragomir] - University of Michigan&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~rambow/ Rambow, Owen] - CCLS, Columbia University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/user/rapp Rapp, Reinhard] - Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/rapaport/rapaport.html Rapaport, William J.] - SUNY Buffalo&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cam.sri.com/manny.html  Rayner, Manny] SRI International&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/lrau.html Rau, Lisa]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/users/paul/ Rayson, Paul] - Lancaster University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sivareddy.in Reddy, Siva] - University of York, Lexical Computing Ltd, UK&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter Reiter, Ehud] - University of Aberdeen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~bert Reithinger, Norbert] - Universität des Saarlandes&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/ Reitter, David] - University of Edinburgh&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/ Rennie, Jason] - MIT&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik Resnik, Philip] - University of Maryland, College Park&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~riloff/ Riloff, Ellen] - University of Utah&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/ringger/ Ringger, Eric,] - University of Rochester&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/~jr Robin, Jacques, Federal] - University of Pernambuco, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.univ-ab.pt/~vjr/ Rocio, Vitor] - Open University, Lisbon&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.prodrigues.com/ Rodrigues, Paul] - Indiana University, Bloomington&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/  Romer, Ute] University of Hanover&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/mr249/ Rooth, Mats] - Cornell University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu Roth, Dan] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.public.asu.edu/~droussi/ Roussinov, Dmitri] - Arizona State University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hi.is/~eirikur/ Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur] - University of Iceland&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Römer, Ute] - University of Hanover&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/	 Rykov, Vladimir]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~christer  Samuelsson, Christer] Bell Labs&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000809006 Sarasola, Kepa] - University of the Basque Country&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~anoop/ Sarkar, Anoop] - currently at Simon Fraser University, formerly at University of Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yutaka.sasaki/ Sasaki, Yutaka] - University of Manchester&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~savova/ Savova, Virginia] - MIT&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dei.unipd.it/~satta  Satta, Giorgio] University of Padua&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dfki.de/~uschaefer Schaefer, Ulrich] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www7.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~scheler Scheler] - Gabriele, TU München&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~mike/ Schiehlen, Michael] - University of Stuttgart&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~schmid/ Schmid, Helmut] - University of Stuttgart&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de/schmitz Schmitz, Christoph] - Universität Kassel&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.schulteimwalde.de/ Schulte im Walde, Sabine] - Institute for Natural Language Processing, University of Stuttgart&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rolfs Schwitter, Rolf] - Macquarie University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.informatics.sussex.ac.uk/users/drs22/ Scott, Donia] - University of Sussex&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/sekine Sekine, Satoshi] - New York University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/vseretan Seretan, Violeta] - University of Geneva&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sites.google.com/site/khaledshaalan/ Shaalan, Khaled] - Cairo University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~shamsbaa/ Shams, Armin] - Metro College of Management Sciences, Manchester&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/ Shieber, Stuart] - Harvard University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mysite.verizon.net/sidner  Sidner, Candy] - BAE Systems, AIT&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/sikorski/ Sikorski, Teresa] - University of Rochester&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/~silvonen/ Silvonen, Mikko] - Lingsoft, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/kivs/ Simov, Kiril] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ltrc.iiit.net/anil Singh, Anil Kumar] - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad, India&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/facultyhomes/jonathan.html Slocum, Jonathan] - The University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nasmith Smith, Noah] - Carnegie Mellon University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/smolensky.html Smolensky, Paul] - Johns Hopkins University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ccl.umist.ac.uk/harold/  Somers, Harold] UMIST, Manchester&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/faculty/faculty.asp?rws Sproat, Richard] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~staab/staab.html Staab, Steffen] - Freiburg University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/stabler/stabler.htm Stabler, Edward] - UCLA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/stamatatos/personal.html Stamatatos, Efstathios] - University of Patras&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/ Stevenson, Suzanne] - University of Toronto&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://isl.ira.uka.de/~stiefel Stiefelhagen, Rainer] - Universität Karlsruhe&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~strube/strube.html Strube, Michael] - University of Freiburg&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lvs004.googlepages.com Subramaniam, L. Venkata] - IBM India Research Lab&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~szpak/ Szpakowicz, Stan] - University of Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sfu.ca/~mtaboada Taboada, Maite] - Simon Fraser University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/mt/ Tadic, Marko] - Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain Tapanainen, Pasi] - University of Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/inf8/en/thabet.html Thabet, Iman] - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/dirctory/ft_fac/thanaruk.html Theeramunkong, Thanaruk] - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.objs.com/thompson.htm Thompson, Craig] - Object Services and Consulting, Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tiedeman/blog/index.php?category=1  Tiedemann, Jörg] - University of Groningen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/fileadmin/documents/Users/Intranet/chercheurs/torres/  Torres-Moreno, Juan-Manuel] - LIA, Université d&#039;Avignon (France)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa-people/traum.html Traum, David] - TECFA, Universite de Geneve&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hum.uit.no/a/trond/ Trosterud, Trond] - University of Tromsø&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/ Tufis, Dan] - Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Romanian Academy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Turney, Peter] - National Research Council of Canada&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu Uszkoreit, Hans] - University of the Saarland and DFKI Saarbrücken&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.q-go.com/  van de Burgt, Stan P.] - Q-go.com&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ccl.kuleuven.be/~vincent/ccl/ Vandeghinste, Vincent] - K.U.Leuven&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ van den Bosch, Antal] - Tilburg University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.media.mit.edu/~nwv/  Van Dyke, Neil] - MIT Media Lab&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/  van Noord, Gertjan] University of Groningen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ua.es/personal/chelo.vargas Vargas, Chelo Sierra] - Universidad de Alicante&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://grid.let.rug.nl/~mettina/  Veenstra, Mettina] University of Groningen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~marc/home.html Verhagen, Marc] - Brandeis University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/ Véronis, Jean] - Université de Provence&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~vicedo/vicedo_en.html  Vicedo, Jose Luis] - Alicante University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.inf.unisinos.br/~renata/ Vieira, Renata] - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~av208/ Villavicencio, Aline] - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://home.planet.nl/~weiss075/  Vossen, Piek] Irion Technologies&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~avoutila/ Voutilainen, Atro] - University of Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dfki.de/~wahlster/ Wahlster, Wolfgang] - Universität des Saarlandes&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.uindy.gr/faculty/cv/wallace_manolis/ Wallace, Manolis] - National Technical University of Athens&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nigelward.com/ Ward, Nigel]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ribbitsoft.com/research/watson/index.html  Watson, Bruce] Ribbit Soft.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://hiplab.newcastle.edu.au/~pwatters Watters, Paul A. ] U. of Newcastle, Australia&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nick-webb.net Webb, Nick] - SUNY Albany&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rw37/ Weber, Rosina] - Drexel University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/People/rw Weerasinghe, Ruvan] - University of Colombo School of Computing&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/eric_f.html Wehrli, Eric] - University of Geneva&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/~ww/ Weisweber, Wilhelm] - Technical University of Berlin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de Weimer, Markus] - University of Technology Darmstadt&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bonnie Webber, Bonnie Lynn] - University of Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick Wilks, Yorick] - University of Sheffield&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly Wintner, Shuly] - University of Haifa, Israel&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~kfwong/  Wong, Kam-Fai] - Chinese University of Hong Kong&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://explorer.csse.uwa.edu.au/resume  Wong, Wilson] - University of Western Australia&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ywwong/ Wong, Yuk Wah] - University of Texas at Austin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~wroec/ Wroe, Chris] - University of Manchester&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dekai/bio.html Wu, Dekai] - HKUST&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/fxia/ Xia, Fei] - University of Washington&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~dyxiong/ Xiong, Deyi] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Y ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/yangarbe/ Yangarber, Roman] - University of Helsinki&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html Yarowsky, David] - University of Pennsylvania&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/member/yusw/ Yu, Shiwen] - Peking University&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.denizyuret.com/ Yuret, Deniz] - Koç University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Z ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zabokrtsky Žabokrtský, Zdeněk] - Charles University in Prague&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/zanzotto Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo] - University of Roma Tor Vergata&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zeman/ Zeman, Dan] - Univerzita Karlova v&amp;amp;nbsp;Praze&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Zesch, Torsten] - Darmstadt University of Technology&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~mzhang/ Zhang, Min] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bcmi.sjtu.edu.cn/~zhaohai/ Zhao, Hai] - City University of Hong Kong&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~jerryzhu/ Zhu, Xiaojin (Jerry)] - University of Wisconsin, Madison&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ingrid/ Zukerman, Ingrid] - Monash University&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alberto Lavelli</name></author>
	</entry>
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