Affect-LM: A Neural Language Model for Customizable Affective Text Generation

Sayan Ghosh, Mathieu Chollet, Eugene Laksana, Louis-Philippe Morency, Stefan Scherer


Abstract
Human verbal communication includes affective messages which are conveyed through use of emotionally colored words. There has been a lot of research effort in this direction but the problem of integrating state-of-the-art neural language models with affective information remains an area ripe for exploration. In this paper, we propose an extension to an LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) language model for generation of conversational text, conditioned on affect categories. Our proposed model, Affect-LM enables us to customize the degree of emotional content in generated sentences through an additional design parameter. Perception studies conducted using Amazon Mechanical Turk show that Affect-LM can generate naturally looking emotional sentences without sacrificing grammatical correctness. Affect-LM also learns affect-discriminative word representations, and perplexity experiments show that additional affective information in conversational text can improve language model prediction.
Anthology ID:
P17-1059
Volume:
Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2017
Address:
Vancouver, Canada
Editors:
Regina Barzilay, Min-Yen Kan
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
634–642
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/P17-1059
DOI:
10.18653/v1/P17-1059
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sayan Ghosh, Mathieu Chollet, Eugene Laksana, Louis-Philippe Morency, and Stefan Scherer. 2017. Affect-LM: A Neural Language Model for Customizable Affective Text Generation. In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 634–642, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Affect-LM: A Neural Language Model for Customizable Affective Text Generation (Ghosh et al., ACL 2017)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/P17-1059.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/P17-1059.mp4
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