@Book{EMNLP:2009,
  editor    = {Philipp Koehn  and  Rada Mihalcea},
  title     = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1}
}

@InProceedings{poon-domingos:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Poon, Hoifung  and  Domingos, Pedro},
  title     = {Unsupervised Semantic Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--10},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1001}
}

@InProceedings{furstenau-lapata:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {F{\"{u}}rstenau, Hagen  and  Lapata, Mirella},
  title     = {Graph Alignment for Semi-Supervised Semantic Role Labeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {11--20},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1002}
}

@InProceedings{deschacht-moens:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Deschacht, Koen  and  Moens, Marie-Francine},
  title     = {Semi-supervised Semantic Role Labeling Using the {Latent Words Language Model}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {21--29},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1003}
}

@InProceedings{zhao-chen-kit:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Zhao, Hai  and  Chen, Wenliang  and  Kit, Chunyu},
  title     = {Semantic Dependency Parsing of {NomBank} and {PropBank}: An Efficient Integrated Approach via a Large-scale Feature Selection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {30--39},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1004}
}

@InProceedings{li-eisner:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Li, Zhifei  and  Eisner, Jason},
  title     = {First- and Second-Order Expectation Semirings with Applications to Minimum-Risk Training on Translation Forests},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {40--51},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1005}
}

@InProceedings{zaidan-callisonburch:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Zaidan, Omar F.  and  Callison-Burch, Chris},
  title     = {Feasibility of Human-in-the-loop Minimum Error Rate Training},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {52--61},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1006}
}

@InProceedings{hopkins-langmead:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Hopkins, Mark  and  Langmead, Greg},
  title     = {Cube Pruning as Heuristic Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {62--71},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1007}
}

@InProceedings{shen-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Shen, Libin  and  Xu, Jinxi  and  Zhang, Bing  and  Matsoukas, Spyros  and  Weischedel, Ralph},
  title     = {Effective Use of Linguistic and Contextual Information for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {72--80},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1008}
}

@InProceedings{druck-settles-mccallum:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Druck, Gregory  and  Settles, Burr  and  McCallum, Andrew},
  title     = {Active Learning by Labeling Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {81--90},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1009}
}

@InProceedings{zanzotto-dellarciprete:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo  and  Dell'Arciprete, Lorenzo},
  title     = {Efficient kernels for sentence pair classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {91--100},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1010}
}

@InProceedings{dreyer-eisner:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Dreyer, Markus  and  Eisner, Jason},
  title     = {Graphical Models over Multiple Strings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {101--110},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1011}
}

@InProceedings{pighin-moschitti:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Pighin, Daniele  and  Moschitti, Alessandro},
  title     = {Reverse Engineering of Tree Kernel Feature Spaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {111--120},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1012}
}

@InProceedings{miwa-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Miwa, Makoto  and  S{\ae}tre, Rune  and  Miyao, Yusuke  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title     = {A Rich Feature Vector for Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction from Multiple Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {121--130},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1013}
}

@InProceedings{bellare-mccallum:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Bellare, Kedar  and  McCallum, Andrew},
  title     = {Generalized Expectation Criteria for Bootstrapping Extractors using Record-Text Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {131--140},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1014}
}

@InProceedings{finkel-manning:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Finkel, Jenny Rose  and  Manning, Christopher D.},
  title     = {Nested Named Entity Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {141--150},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1015}
}

@InProceedings{patwardhan-riloff:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Patwardhan, Siddharth  and  Riloff, Ellen},
  title     = {A Unified Model of Phrasal and Sentential Evidence for Information Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {151--160},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1016}
}

@InProceedings{liu-seneff:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Liu, Jingjing  and  Seneff, Stephanie},
  title     = {Review Sentiment Scoring via a Parse-and-Paraphrase Paradigm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {161--169},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1017}
}

@InProceedings{somasundaran-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Somasundaran, Swapna  and  Namata, Galileo  and  Wiebe, Janyce  and  Getoor, Lise},
  title     = {Supervised and Unsupervised Methods in Employing Discourse Relations for Improving Opinion Polarity Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {170--179},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1018}
}

@InProceedings{narayanan-liu-choudhary:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Narayanan, Ramanathan  and  Liu, Bing  and  Choudhary, Alok},
  title     = {Sentiment Analysis of Conditional Sentences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {180--189},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1019}
}

@InProceedings{akkaya-wiebe-mihalcea:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Akkaya, Cem  and  Wiebe, Janyce  and  Mihalcea, Rada},
  title     = {Subjectivity Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {190--199},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1020}
}

@InProceedings{carreras-collins:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Carreras, Xavier  and  Collins, Michael},
  title     = {Non-Projective Parsing for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {200--209},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1021}
}

@InProceedings{mauser-hasan-ney:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Mauser, Arne  and  Hasan, Sa{\v{s}}a  and  Ney, Hermann},
  title     = {Extending Statistical Machine Translation with Discriminative and Trigger-Based Lexicon Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {210--218},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1022}
}

@InProceedings{gimpel-smith:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Gimpel, Kevin  and  Smith, Noah A.},
  title     = {Feature-Rich Translation by Quasi-Synchronous Lattice Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {219--228},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1023}
}

@InProceedings{hermjakob:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Hermjakob, Ulf},
  title     = {Improved Word Alignment with Statistics and Linguistic Heuristics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {229--237},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1024}
}

@InProceedings{pennacchiotti-pantel:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Pennacchiotti, Marco  and  Pantel, Patrick},
  title     = {Entity Extraction via Ensemble Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {238--247},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1025}
}

@InProceedings{ramage-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Ramage, Daniel  and  Hall, David  and  Nallapati, Ramesh  and  Manning, Christopher D.},
  title     = {{Labeled LDA}: A supervised topic model for credit attribution in multi-labeled corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {248--256},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1026}
}

@InProceedings{liu-EtAl:2009:EMNLP1,
  author    = {Liu, Zhiyuan  and  Li, Peng  and  Zheng, Yabin  and  Sun, Maosong},
  title     = {Clustering to Find Exemplar Terms for Keyphrase Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {257--266},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1027}
}

@InProceedings{davidov-rappoport:2009:EMNLP1,
  author    = {Davidov, Dmitry  and  Rappoport, Ari},
  title     = {Geo-mining: Discovery of Road and Transport Networks Using Directional Patterns},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {267--275},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1028}
}

@InProceedings{tonelli-giuliano:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Tonelli, Sara  and  Giuliano, Claudio},
  title     = {{Wikipedia} as Frame Information Repository},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {276--285},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1029}
}

@InProceedings{callisonburch:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Callison-Burch, Chris},
  title     = {Fast, Cheap, and Creative: Evaluating Translation Quality Using {Amazon's} {Mechanical Turk}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {286--295},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1030}
}

@InProceedings{baldridge-palmer:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Baldridge, Jason  and  Palmer, Alexis},
  title     = {How well does active learning {\emph{actually}} work? {Time-based} evaluation of cost-reduction strategies for language documentation.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {296--305},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1031}
}

@InProceedings{louis-nenkova:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Louis, Annie  and  Nenkova, Ani},
  title     = {Automatically Evaluating Content Selection in Summarization without Human Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {306--314},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1032}
}

@InProceedings{li-sporleder:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Li, Linlin  and  Sporleder, Caroline},
  title     = {Classifier Combination for Contextual Idiom Detection Without Labelled Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {315--323},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1033}
}

@InProceedings{roark-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Roark, Brian  and  Bachrach, Asaf  and  Cardenas, Carlos  and  Pallier, Christophe},
  title     = {Deriving lexical and syntactic expectation-based measures for psycholinguistic modeling via incremental top-down parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {324--333},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1034}
}

@InProceedings{ranganath-jurafsky-mcfarland:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Ranganath, Rajesh  and  Jurafsky, Dan  and  McFarland, Dan},
  title     = {It's Not You, it's Me: Detecting Flirting and its Misperception in Speed-Dates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {334--342},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1035}
}

@InProceedings{lin-kan-ng:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Lin, Ziheng  and  Kan, Min-Yen  and  Ng, Hwee Tou},
  title     = {Recognizing Implicit Discourse Relations in the {Penn Discourse Treebank}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {343--351},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1036}
}

@InProceedings{cohn-blunsom:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Cohn, Trevor  and  Blunsom, Phil},
  title     = {A {Bayesian} Model of Syntax-Directed Tree to String Grammar Induction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {352--361},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1037}
}

@InProceedings{xiao-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Xiao, Tong  and  Li, Mu  and  Zhang, Dongdong  and  Zhu, Jingbo  and  Zhou, Ming},
  title     = {Better Synchronous Binarization for Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {362--370},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1038}
}

@InProceedings{galron-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Galron, Daniel  and  Penkale, Sergio  and  Way, Andy  and  Melamed, I. Dan},
  title     = {Accuracy-Based Scoring for {DOT}: Towards Direct Error Minimization for {Data-Oriented Translation}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {371--380},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1039}
}

@InProceedings{marton-callisonburch-resnik:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Marton, Yuval  and  Callison-Burch, Chris  and  Resnik, Philip},
  title     = {Improved Statistical Machine Translation Using Monolingually-Derived Paraphrases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {381--390},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1040}
}

@InProceedings{nomoto:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Nomoto, Tadashi},
  title     = {A Comparison of Model Free versus Model Intensive Approaches to Sentence Compression},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {391--399},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1041}
}

@InProceedings{lu-ng-lee:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Lu, Wei  and  Ng, Hwee Tou  and  Lee, Wee Sun},
  title     = {Natural Language Generation with Tree Conditional Random Fields},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {400--409},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1042}
}

@InProceedings{white-rajkumar:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {White, Michael  and  Rajkumar, Rajakrishnan},
  title     = {Perceptron Reranking for {CCG} Realization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {410--419},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1043}
}

@InProceedings{hachey:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Hachey, Ben},
  title     = {Multi-Document Summarisation Using Generic Relation Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {420--429},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1044}
}

@InProceedings{mitchell-lapata:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Mitchell, Jeff  and  Lapata, Mirella},
  title     = {Language Models Based on Semantic Composition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {430--439},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1045}
}

@InProceedings{erk-mccarthy:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Erk, Katrin  and  McCarthy, Diana},
  title     = {Graded Word Sense Assignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {440--449},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1046}
}

@InProceedings{dahlmeier-ng-schultz:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Dahlmeier, Daniel  and  Ng, Hwee Tou  and  Schultz, Tanja},
  title     = {Joint Learning of Preposition Senses and Semantic Roles of Prepositional Phrases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {450--458},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1047}
}

@InProceedings{khapra-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Khapra, Mitesh M.  and  Shah, Sapan  and  Kedia, Piyush  and  Bhattacharyya, Pushpak},
  title     = {Projecting Parameters for Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {459--467},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1048}
}

@InProceedings{boukobza-rappoport:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Boukobza, Ram  and  Rappoport, Ari},
  title     = {Multi-Word Expression Identification Using Sentence Surface Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {468--477},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1049}
}

@InProceedings{bai-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Bai, Ming-Hong  and  You, Jia-Ming  and  Chen, Keh-Jiann  and  Chang, Jason S.},
  title     = {Acquiring Translation Equivalences of Multiword Expressions by Normalized Correlation Frequencies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {478--486},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1050}
}

@InProceedings{liu-EtAl:2009:EMNLP2,
  author    = {Liu, Zhanyi  and  Wang, Haifeng  and  Wu, Hua  and  Li, Sheng},
  title     = {Collocation Extraction Using Monolingual Word Alignment Method},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {487--495},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1051}
}

@InProceedings{crammer-dredze-kulesza:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Crammer, Koby  and  Dredze, Mark  and  Kulesza, Alex},
  title     = {Multi-Class Confidence Weighted Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {496--504},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1052}
}

@InProceedings{gao-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Gao, Jianfeng  and  Wu, Qiang  and  Burges, Chris  and  Svore, Krysta  and  Su, Yi  and  Khan, Nazan  and  Shah, Shalin  and  Zhou, Hongyan},
  title     = {Model Adaptation via Model Interpolation and Boosting for {Web} Search Ranking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {505--513},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1053}
}

@InProceedings{yang-cao-lin:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Yang, Wen-Yun  and  Cao, Yunbo  and  Lin, Chin-Yew},
  title     = {A Structural Support Vector Method for Extracting Contexts and Answers of Questions from Online Forums},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {514--523},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1054}
}

@InProceedings{tseng-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Tseng, Huihsin  and  Chen, Longbin  and  Li, Fan  and  Zhuang, Ziming  and  Duan, Lei  and  Tseng, Belle},
  title     = {Mining Search Engine Clickthrough Log for Matching N-gram Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {524--533},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1055}
}

@InProceedings{artiles-amigo-gonzalo:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Artiles, Javier  and  Amig{\'{o}}, Enrique  and  Gonzalo, Julio},
  title     = {The role of named entities in {Web} {People Search}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {534--542},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1056}
}

@InProceedings{huang-thint-celikyilmaz:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Huang, Zhiheng  and  Thint, Marcus  and  Celikyilmaz, Asli},
  title     = {Investigation of Question Classifier in Question Answering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {543--550},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1057}
}

@InProceedings{suzuki-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Suzuki, Jun  and  Isozaki, Hideki  and  Carreras, Xavier  and  Collins, Michael},
  title     = {An Empirical Study of Semi-supervised Structured Conditional Models for Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {551--560},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1058}
}

@InProceedings{johansson:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Johansson, Richard},
  title     = {Statistical Bistratal Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {561--569},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1059}
}

@InProceedings{chen-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Chen, Wenliang  and  Kazama, Jun'ichi  and  Uchimoto, Kiyotaka  and  Torisawa, Kentaro},
  title     = {Improving Dependency Parsing with Subtrees from Auto-Parsed Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {570--579},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1060}
}

@InProceedings{dasgupta-ng:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Dasgupta, Sajib  and  Ng, Vincent},
  title     = {Topic-wise, Sentiment-wise, or Otherwise? {Identifying} the Hidden Dimension for Unsupervised Text Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {580--589},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1061}
}

@InProceedings{choi-cardie:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Choi, Yejin  and  Cardie, Claire},
  title     = {Adapting a Polarity Lexicon using Integer Linear Programming for Domain-Specific Sentiment Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {590--598},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1062}
}

@InProceedings{mohammad-dunne-dorr:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Mohammad, Saif  and  Dunne, Cody  and  Dorr, Bonnie},
  title     = {Generating High-Coverage Semantic Orientation Lexicons From Overtly Marked Words and a Thesaurus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {599--608},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1063}
}

@InProceedings{dalvi-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Dalvi, Nilesh  and  Kumar, Ravi  and  Pang, Bo  and  Tomkins, Andrew},
  title     = {Matching Reviews to Objects using a Language Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {609--618},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1064}
}

@InProceedings{murphy-baroni-poesio:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Murphy, Brian  and  Baroni, Marco  and  Poesio, Massimo},
  title     = {{EEG} responds to conceptual stimuli and corpus semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {619--627},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1065}
}

@InProceedings{washtell-markert:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Washtell, Justin  and  Markert, Katja},
  title     = {A Comparison of Windowless and Window-Based Computational Association Measures as Predictors of Syntagmatic Human Associations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {628--637},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1066}
}

@InProceedings{sun-korhonen:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Sun, Lin  and  Korhonen, Anna},
  title     = {Improving Verb Clustering with Automatically Acquired Selectional Preferences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {638--647},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1067}
}

@InProceedings{lu-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Lu, Yumao  and  Peng, Fuchun  and  Mishne, Gilad  and  Wei, Xing  and  Dumoulin, Benoit},
  title     = {Improving {Web} Search Relevance with Semantic Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {648--657},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1068}
}

@InProceedings{oh-uchimoto-torisawa:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Oh, Jong-Hoon  and  Uchimoto, Kiyotaka  and  Torisawa, Kentaro},
  title     = {Can {Chinese} Phonemes Improve Machine Transliteration?: A Comparative Study of {English-to-Chinese} Transliteration Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {658--667},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1069}
}

@InProceedings{moon-erk-baldridge:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Moon, Taesun  and  Erk, Katrin  and  Baldridge, Jason},
  title     = {Unsupervised morphological segmentation and clustering with document boundaries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {668--677},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1070}
}

@InProceedings{vangael-vlachos-ghahramani:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Van Gael, Jurgen  and  Vlachos, Andreas  and  Ghahramani, Zoubin},
  title     = {The infinite {HMM} for unsupervised {PoS} tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {678--687},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1071}
}

@InProceedings{zhao-marcus:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Zhao, Qiuye  and  Marcus, Mitch},
  title     = {A Simple Unsupervised Learner for {POS} Disambiguation Rules Given Only a Minimal Lexicon},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {688--697},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1072}
}

@InProceedings{zhang-li:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Zhang, Min  and  Li, Haizhou},
  title     = {Tree Kernel-based {SVM} with Structured Syntactic Knowledge for {BTG}-based Phrase Reordering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {698--707},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1073}
}

@InProceedings{matsoukas-rosti-zhang:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Matsoukas, Spyros  and  Rosti, Antti-Veikko I.  and  Zhang, Bing},
  title     = {Discriminative Corpus Weight Estimation for Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {708--717},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1074}
}

@InProceedings{chung-gildea:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Chung, Tagyoung  and  Gildea, Daniel},
  title     = {Unsupervised Tokenization for Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {718--726},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1075}
}

@InProceedings{deneefe-knight:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {DeNeefe, Steve  and  Knight, Kevin},
  title     = {Synchronous Tree Adjoining Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {727--736},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1076}
}

@InProceedings{miller:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Miller, Tim},
  title     = {Word Buffering Models for Improved Speech Repair Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {737--745},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1077}
}

@InProceedings{moore-quirk:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Moore, Robert C.  and  Quirk, Chris},
  title     = {Less is More: Significance-Based {N-gram} Selection for Smaller, Better Language Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {746--755},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1078}
}

@InProceedings{levenberg-osborne:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Levenberg, Abby  and  Osborne, Miles},
  title     = {Stream-based Randomised Language Models for {SMT}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {756--764},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1079}
}

@InProceedings{fitzgerald-jelinek-hall:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Fitzgerald, Erin  and  Jelinek, Frederick  and  Hall, Keith},
  title     = {Integrating sentence- and word-level error identification for disfluency correction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {765--774},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1080}
}

@InProceedings{marton-mohammad-resnik:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Marton, Yuval  and  Mohammad, Saif  and  Resnik, Philip},
  title     = {Estimating Semantic Distance Using Soft Semantic Constraints in Knowledge-Source -- Corpus Hybrid Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {775--783},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1081}
}

@InProceedings{wang-zhang:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Wang, Rui  and  Zhang, Yi},
  title     = {Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {784--792},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1082}
}

@InProceedings{yih:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Yih, Wen-tau},
  title     = {Learning Term-weighting Functions for Similarity Measures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {793--802},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1083}
}

@InProceedings{bollegala-matsuo-ishizuka:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Bollegala, Danushka  and  Matsuo, Yutaka  and  Ishizuka, Mitsuru},
  title     = {A Relational Model of Semantic Similarity between Words using Automatically Extracted Lexical Pattern Clusters from the {Web}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {803--812},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1084}
}

@InProceedings{rimell-clark-steedman:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Rimell, Laura  and  Clark, Stephen  and  Steedman, Mark},
  title     = {Unbounded Dependency Recovery for Parser Evaluation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {813--821},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1085}
}

@InProceedings{smith-eisner:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Smith, David A.  and  Eisner, Jason},
  title     = {Parser Adaptation and Projection with Quasi-Synchronous Grammar Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {822--831},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1086}
}

@InProceedings{huang-harper:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Huang, Zhongqiang  and  Harper, Mary},
  title     = {Self-Training {PCFG} Grammars with Latent Annotations Across Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {832--841},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1087}
}

@InProceedings{tsarfaty-simaan-scha:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Tsarfaty, Reut  and  Sima'an, Khalil  and  Scha, Remko},
  title     = {An Alternative to Head-Driven Approaches for Parsing a (Relatively) Free Word-Order Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {842--851},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1088}
}

@InProceedings{davidov-rappoport:2009:EMNLP2,
  author    = {Davidov, Dmitry  and  Rappoport, Ari},
  title     = {Enhancement of Lexical Concepts Using Cross-lingual Web Mining},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {852--861},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1089}
}

@InProceedings{varga-yokoyama:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Varga, Istv{\'{a}}n  and  Yokoyama, Shoichi},
  title     = {Bilingual dictionary generation for low-resourced language pairs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {862--870},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1090}
}

@InProceedings{yogatama-tanakaishii:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Yogatama, Dani  and  Tanaka-Ishii, Kumiko},
  title     = {Multilingual Spectral Clustering Using Document Similarity Propagation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {871--879},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1091}
}

@InProceedings{mimno-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Mimno, David  and  Wallach, Hanna M.  and  Naradowsky, Jason  and  Smith, David A.  and  McCallum, Andrew},
  title     = {Polylingual Topic Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {880--889},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1092}
}

@InProceedings{whitelaw-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Whitelaw, Casey  and  Hutchinson, Ben  and  Chung, Grace Y  and  Ellis, Ged},
  title     = {Using the {Web} for Language Independent Spellchecking and Autocorrection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {890--899},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1093}
}

@InProceedings{kidwell-lebanon-collinsthompson:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Kidwell, Paul  and  Lebanon, Guy  and  Collins-Thompson, Kevyn},
  title     = {Statistical Estimation of Word Acquisition with Application to Readability Prediction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {900--909},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1094}
}

@InProceedings{nastase-strube:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Nastase, Vivi  and  Strube, Michael},
  title     = {Combining Collocations, Lexical and Encyclopedic Knowledge for Metonymy Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {910--918},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1095}
}

@InProceedings{lampert-dale-paris:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Lampert, Andrew  and  Dale, Robert  and  Paris, C{\'{e}}cile},
  title     = {Segmenting Email Message Text into Zones},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {919--928},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1096}
}

@InProceedings{yamada-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Yamada, Ichiro  and  Torisawa, Kentaro  and  Kazama, Jun'ichi  and  Kuroda, Kow  and  Murata, Masaki  and  De Saeger, Stijn  and  Bond, Francis  and  Sumida, Asuka},
  title     = {Hypernym Discovery Based on Distributional Similarity and Hierarchical Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {929--937},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1097}
}

@InProceedings{pantel-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Pantel, Patrick  and  Crestan, Eric  and  Borkovsky, Arkady  and  Popescu, Ana-Maria  and  Vyas, Vishnu},
  title     = {{Web}-Scale Distributional Similarity and Entity Set Expansion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {938--947},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1098}
}

@InProceedings{hovy-kozareva-riloff:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Hovy, Eduard  and  Kozareva, Zornitsa  and  Riloff, Ellen},
  title     = {Toward Completeness in Concept Extraction and Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {948--957},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1099}
}

@InProceedings{eisenstein-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Eisenstein, Jacob  and  Clarke, James  and  Goldwasser, Dan  and  Roth, Dan},
  title     = {Reading to Learn: Constructing Features from Semantic Abstracts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {958--967},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1100}
}

@InProceedings{rahman-ng:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Rahman, Altaf  and  Ng, Vincent},
  title     = {Supervised Models for Coreference Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {968--977},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1101}
}

@InProceedings{zhou-kong:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Zhou, GuoDong  and  Kong, Fang},
  title     = {Global Learning of Noun Phrase Anaphoricity in Coreference Resolution via Label Propagation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {978--986},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1102}
}

@InProceedings{kong-zhou-zhu:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Kong, Fang  and  Zhou, GuoDong  and  Zhu, Qiaoming},
  title     = {Employing the Centering Theory in Pronoun Resolution from the Semantic Perspective},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {987--996},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1103}
}

@InProceedings{popescu:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Popescu, Octavian},
  title     = {Person Cross Document Coreference with Name Perplexity Estimates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {997--1006},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1104}
}

@InProceedings{tromble-eisner:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Tromble, Roy  and  Eisner, Jason},
  title     = {Learning Linear Ordering Problems for Better Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1007--1016},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1105}
}

@InProceedings{liu-EtAl:2009:EMNLP3,
  author    = {Liu, Yang  and  Xia, Tian  and  Xiao, Xinyan  and  Liu, Qun},
  title     = {Weighted Alignment Matrices for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1017--1026},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1106}
}

@InProceedings{kaariainen:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {K{\"{a}}{\"{a}}ri{\"{a}}inen, Matti},
  title     = {{Sinuhe} -- Statistical Machine Translation using a Globally Trained Conditional Exponential Family Translation Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1027--1036},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1107}
}

@InProceedings{zhang-EtAl:2009:EMNLP1,
  author    = {Zhang, Hui  and  Zhang, Min  and  Li, Haizhou  and  Tan, Chew Lim},
  title     = {Fast Translation Rule Matching for Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1037--1045},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1108}
}

@InProceedings{alfonseca-ciaramita-hall:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Alfonseca, Enrique  and  Ciaramita, Massimiliano  and  Hall, Keith},
  title     = {{Gazpacho} and summer rash: lexical relationships from temporal patterns of web search queries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1046--1055},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1109}
}

@InProceedings{barhaim-berant-dagan:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Bar-Haim, Roy  and  Berant, Jonathan  and  Dagan, Ido},
  title     = {A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1056--1065},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1110}
}

@InProceedings{cherry-suzuki:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Cherry, Colin  and  Suzuki, Hisami},
  title     = {Discriminative Substring Decoding for Transliteration},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1066--1075},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1111}
}

@InProceedings{dinarelli-moschitti-riccardi:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Dinarelli, Marco  and  Moschitti, Alessandro  and  Riccardi, Giuseppe},
  title     = {Re-Ranking Models Based-on Small Training Data for Spoken Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1076--1085},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1112}
}

@InProceedings{dong-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Dong, Anlei  and  Chang, Yi  and  Ji, Shihao  and  Liao, Ciya  and  Li, Xin  and  Zheng, Zhaohui},
  title     = {Empirical Exploitation of Click Data for Task Specific Ranking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1086--1095},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1113}
}

@InProceedings{duan-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Duan, Nan  and  Li, Mu  and  Xiao, Tong  and  Zhou, Ming},
  title     = {The {Feature} {Subspace} Method for {SMT} System Combination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1096--1104},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1114}
}

@InProceedings{feng-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Feng, Yang  and  Liu, Yang  and  Mi, Haitao  and  Liu, Qun  and  L{\"u}, Yajuan},
  title     = {Lattice-based System Combination for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1105--1113},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1115}
}

@InProceedings{filimonov-harper:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Filimonov, Denis  and  Harper, Mary},
  title     = {A Joint Language Model With Fine-grain Syntactic Tags},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1114--1123},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1116}
}

@InProceedings{finch-sumita:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Finch, Andrew  and  Sumita, Eiichiro},
  title     = {Bidirectional Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1124--1132},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1117}
}

@InProceedings{frampton-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Frampton, Matthew  and  Huang, Jia  and  Bui, Trung  and  Peters, Stanley},
  title     = {Real-time decision detection in multi-party dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1133--1141},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1118}
}

@InProceedings{goldberg-elhadad:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Goldberg, Yoav  and  Elhadad, Michael},
  title     = {On the Role of Lexical Features in Sequence Labeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1142--1151},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1119}
}

@InProceedings{haghighi-klein:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Haghighi, Aria  and  Klein, Dan},
  title     = {Simple Coreference Resolution with Rich Syntactic and Semantic Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1152--1161},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1120}
}

@InProceedings{hara-miyao-tsujii:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Hara, Tadayoshi  and  Miyao, Yusuke  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title     = {Descriptive and Empirical Approaches to Capturing Underlying Dependencies among Parsing Errors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1162--1171},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1121}
}

@InProceedings{hashimoto-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Hashimoto, Chikara  and  Torisawa, Kentaro  and  Kuroda, Kow  and  De Saeger, Stijn  and  Murata, Masaki  and  Kazama, Jun'ichi},
  title     = {Large-Scale Verb Entailment Acquisition from the {Web}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1172--1181},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1122}
}

@InProceedings{hassan-simaan-way:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Hassan, Hany  and  Sima'an, Khalil  and  Way, Andy},
  title     = {A Syntactified Direct Translation Model with Linear-time Decoding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1182--1191},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1123}
}

@InProceedings{hassan-mihalcea:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Hassan, Samer  and  Mihalcea, Rada},
  title     = {Cross-lingual Semantic Relatedness Using Encyclopedic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1192--1201},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1124}
}

@InProceedings{he-toutanova:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {He, Xiaodong  and  Toutanova, Kristina},
  title     = {Joint Optimization for Machine Translation System Combination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1202--1211},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1125}
}

@InProceedings{honnibal-curran:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Honnibal, Matthew  and  Curran, James R.},
  title     = {Fully Lexicalising {CCGbank} with Hat Categories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1212--1221},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1126}
}

@InProceedings{huang-jiang-liu:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Huang, Liang  and  Jiang, Wenbin  and  Liu, Qun},
  title     = {Bilingually-Constrained (Monolingual) Shift-Reduce Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1222--1231},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1127}
}

@InProceedings{huang-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Huang, Zhiheng  and  Zeng, Guangping  and  Xu, Weiqun  and  Celikyilmaz, Asli},
  title     = {Accurate Semantic Class Classifier for Coreference Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1232--1240},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1128}
}

@InProceedings{islam-inkpen:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Islam, Aminul  and  Inkpen, Diana},
  title     = {Real-Word Spelling Correction using {Google} {Web} {1T} 3-grams},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1241--1249},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1129}
}

@InProceedings{jeong-lin-lee:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Jeong, Minwoo  and  Lin, Chin-Yew  and  Lee, Gary Geunbae},
  title     = {Semi-supervised Speech Act Recognition in Emails and Forums},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1250--1259},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1130}
}

@InProceedings{ku-huang-chen:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Ku, Lun-Wei  and  Huang, Ting-Hao  and  Chen, Hsin-Hsi},
  title     = {Using Morphological and Syntactic Structures for {Chinese} Opinion Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1260--1269},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1131}
}

@InProceedings{lampouras-androutsopoulos:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Lampouras, Gerasimos  and  Androutsopoulos, Ion},
  title     = {Finding Short Definitions of Terms on {Web} Pages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1270--1279},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1132}
}

@InProceedings{li-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Li, Junhui  and  Zhou, Guodong  and  Zhao, Hai  and  Zhu, Qiaoming  and  Qian, Peide},
  title     = {Improving Nominal {SRL} in {Chinese} Language with Verbal {SRL} Information and Automatic Predicate Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1280--1288},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1133}
}

@InProceedings{li:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Li, Xiao},
  title     = {On the Use of Virtual Evidence in Conditional Random Fields},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1289--1297},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1134}
}

@InProceedings{lin-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Lin, Xiaojun  and  Fan, Yang  and  Zhang, Meng  and  Wu, Xihong  and  Chi, Huisheng},
  title     = {Refining Grammars for Parsing with Hierarchical Semantic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1298--1307},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1135}
}

@InProceedings{liu-gildea:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Liu, Ding  and  Gildea, Daniel},
  title     = {Bayesian Learning of Phrasal Tree-to-String Templates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1308--1317},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1136}
}

@InProceedings{medelyan-frank-witten:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Medelyan, Olena  and  Frank, Eibe  and  Witten, Ian H.},
  title     = {Human-competitive tagging using automatic keyphrase extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1318--1327},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1137}
}

@InProceedings{miyao-tsujii:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Miyao, Yusuke  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title     = {Supervised Learning of a Probabilistic Lexicon of Verb Semantic Classes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1328--1337},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1138}
}

@InProceedings{muller-gurevych:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {M{\"{u}}ller, Christof  and  Gurevych, Iryna},
  title     = {A Study on the Semantic Relatedness of Query and Document Terms in Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1338--1347},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1139}
}

@InProceedings{murray-carenini:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Murray, Gabriel  and  Carenini, Giuseppe},
  title     = {Predicting Subjectivity in Multimodal Conversations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1348--1357},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1140}
}

@InProceedings{nakov-ng:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Nakov, Preslav  and  Ng, Hwee Tou},
  title     = {Improved Statistical Machine Translation for Resource-Poor Languages Using Related Resource-Rich Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1358--1367},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1141}
}

@InProceedings{nastase-popescu:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Nastase, Vivi  and  Popescu, Marius},
  title     = {What's in a name? {In} some languages, grammatical gender},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1368--1377},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1142}
}

@InProceedings{nguyen-moschitti-riccardi:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Nguyen, Truc-Vien T.  and  Moschitti, Alessandro  and  Riccardi, Giuseppe},
  title     = {Convolution Kernels on Constituent, Dependency and Sequential Structures for Relation Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1378--1387},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1143}
}

@InProceedings{ovchinnikova-alexandrov-wandmacher:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Ovchinnikova, Ekaterina  and  Alexandrov, Theodore  and  Wandmacher, Tonio},
  title     = {Automatic Acquisition of the \emph{Argument-Predicate} Relations from a Frame-Annotated Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1388--1397},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1144}
}

@InProceedings{ozgur-radev:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {{\"{O}}zg{\"{u}}r, Arzucan  and  Radev, Dragomir R.},
  title     = {Detecting Speculations and their Scopes in Scientific Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1398--1407},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1145}
}

@InProceedings{paul-girju:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Paul, Michael  and  Girju, Roxana},
  title     = {Cross-Cultural Analysis of Blogs and Forums with Mixed-Collection Topic Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1408--1417},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1146}
}

@InProceedings{pauls-denero-klein:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Pauls, Adam  and  Denero, John  and  Klein, Dan},
  title     = {Consensus Training for Consensus Decoding in Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1418--1427},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1147}
}

@InProceedings{pitler-church:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Pitler, Emily  and  Church, Ken},
  title     = {Using Word-Sense Disambiguation Methods to Classify Web Queries by Intent},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1428--1436},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1148}
}

@InProceedings{qian-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Qian, Longhua  and  Zhou, Guodong  and  Kong, Fang  and  Zhu, Qiaoming},
  title     = {Semi-Supervised Learning for Semantic Relation Classification using Stratified Sampling Strategy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1437--1445},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1149}
}

@InProceedings{quan-ren:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Quan, Changqin  and  Ren, Fuji},
  title     = {Construction of a Blog Emotion Corpus for {Chinese} Emotional Expression Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1446--1454},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1150}
}

@InProceedings{sasano-kurohashi:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Sasano, Ryohei  and  Kurohashi, Sadao},
  title     = {A Probabilistic Model for Associative Anaphora Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1455--1464},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1151}
}

@InProceedings{srinivasan-yates:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Srinivasan, Prakash  and  Yates, Alexander},
  title     = {Quantifier Scope Disambiguation Using Extracted Pragmatic Knowledge: Preliminary Results},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1465--1474},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1152}
}

@InProceedings{sun-EtAl:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Sun, Weiwei  and  Sui, Zhifang  and  Wang, Meng  and  Wang, Xin},
  title     = {{Chinese} Semantic Role Labeling with Shallow Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1475--1483},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1153}
}

@InProceedings{suzuki-li-gao:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Suzuki, Hisami  and  Li, Xiao  and  Gao, Jianfeng},
  title     = {Discovery of Term Variation in {Japanese} Web Search Queries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1484--1492},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1154}
}

@InProceedings{teufel-siddharthan-batchelor:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Teufel, Simone  and  Siddharthan, Advaith  and  Batchelor, Colin},
  title     = {Towards Domain-Independent Argumentative Zoning: Evidence from Chemistry and Computational Linguistics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1493--1502},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1155}
}

@InProceedings{wang-cohen:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Wang, Richard C.  and  Cohen, William W.},
  title     = {Character-level Analysis of Semi-Structured Documents for Set Expansion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1503--1512},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1156}
}

@InProceedings{wang-tsujii-ananiadou:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Wang, Xinglong  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi  and  Ananiadou, Sophia},
  title     = {Classifying Relations for Biomedical Named Entity Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1513--1522},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1157}
}

@InProceedings{wu-EtAl:2009:EMNLP1,
  author    = {Wu, Dan  and  Lee, Wee Sun  and  Ye, Nan  and  Chieu, Hai Leong},
  title     = {Domain adaptive bootstrapping for named entity recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1523--1532},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1158}
}

@InProceedings{wu-EtAl:2009:EMNLP2,
  author    = {Wu, Yuanbin  and  Zhang, Qi  and  Huang, Xuangjing  and  Wu, Lide},
  title     = {Phrase Dependency Parsing for Opinion Mining},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1533--1541},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1159}
}

@InProceedings{yoshinaga-kitsuregawa:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Yoshinaga, Naoki  and  Kitsuregawa, Masaru},
  title     = {Polynomial to Linear: Efficient Classification with Conjunctive Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1542--1551},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1160}
}

@InProceedings{zhang-EtAl:2009:EMNLP2,
  author    = {Zhang, Hui  and  Zhang, Min  and  Tan, Chew Lim  and  Li, Haizhou},
  title     = {K-Best Combination of Syntactic Parsers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1552--1560},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1161}
}

@InProceedings{zhang-tsai:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Zhang, Yi  and  Tsai, Flora S.},
  title     = {{Chinese} Novelty Mining},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1561--1570},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1162}
}

@InProceedings{zhou-wade:2009:EMNLP,
  author    = {Zhou, Dong  and  Wade, Vincent},
  title     = {Latent Document Re-Ranking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Singapore},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1571--1580},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1163}
}