Improving Feature Extraction for Pathology Reports with Precise Negation Scope Detection

Olga Zamaraeva, Kristen Howell, Adam Rhine


Abstract
We use a broad coverage, linguistically precise English Resource Grammar (ERG) to detect negation scope in sentences taken from pathology reports. We show that incorporating this information in feature extraction has a positive effect on classification of the reports with respect to cancer laterality compared with NegEx, a commonly used tool for negation detection. We analyze the differences between NegEx and ERG results on our dataset and how these differences indicate some directions for future work.
Anthology ID:
C18-1302
Volume:
Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
August
Year:
2018
Address:
Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
Editors:
Emily M. Bender, Leon Derczynski, Pierre Isabelle
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3564–3575
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/C18-1302
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Olga Zamaraeva, Kristen Howell, and Adam Rhine. 2018. Improving Feature Extraction for Pathology Reports with Precise Negation Scope Detection. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 3564–3575, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Improving Feature Extraction for Pathology Reports with Precise Negation Scope Detection (Zamaraeva et al., COLING 2018)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/C18-1302.pdf